七级下册期中复习学生版

七年级下册期中复习重点词汇.center(n.)中心；中央—central(adj.)中心的；中央的.piano(n.)钢琴—pianist(n.)钢琴家.violin(n.)小提琴-violinist(n.)小提琴家.sing(v.)唱歌一singer(n.)歌手—song(n.)歌曲.swim(v.)游泳—swimmer(n.)游泳者.dance(v.)跳舞(n.)舞蹈—dancer(n.)舞蹈家.usuallyad(v.)通常地;一般地—►usual(adj.)通常的.quicklyad(v.)很快地—*quick(adj.)快的.cross(v.)横过;越过—>acrossprep.穿过一crossing(n.)十字路口.true(adj.)真的；符合事实的->truth(n.)真相；实话truly(adv.)真实地11.important(adj.)重要的—>importance(n.)重要性12.luck(n.)幸运；运气—>lucky(adj.)幸运的—>unlucky(adj.)不幸运的—>luckily(adv.)幸运地13.bcautiful(adj.)美丽的;美好的—>beauty(n.)美；美人14.Australia(n.)澳大利亚—>Australian(adj.)澳大利亚的15.south(adj.)南方的(n.)南；南方—>southern(adj.)南方的重点短语.eilher...or...要么要么；或者或者.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事.getdressed穿上衣服.do(one's)homework做作业.takeawalk散步;走一走.ontheweekend(在)周末.belatefbr 迟到.beontime准时KaixinZooisacrossfromCenterPark.Thereisabaseballgameontheplayground.ThedolphinsarefromSingapore.BWhaldoyoudotogetDockelmoneyfromyourparents?IntheUSA,manychildrendohouseworktogelpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothisa((heageof10yearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavealotoffreetimeintheweek.Theyoftendohouseworkontheweekend.Youngchildrenonlydoeasyhousework.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'sallright.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyhelpwashupafterdinnerandfeedthefamilypets.Whentheygetolder,attheageof10,childrenwanttobuymoreandmorethingslikemodelcars,CDsandcomputergames.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Thentheyhavetodomorework,andtheworkisusuallymoredifficult.Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cut(hegrass,walkthedogorcookdinner.Somejobsareagoodwayforchildrentolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.( )5.Whatdoes"pocketmoney"meansinthispassage?A.口袋里的钱 B.零花钱 C.钱包D.储钱罐( )6.Howcantheolderchildrenbuysomemoreexpensivethings?A.Byworkingoutside. B.Byaskingtheirparentsformoney.C.Bysellingtheiroldthings. D.Bydoingmoredifficultwork.( )7.What'sthemain(主要的)ideaof(hepassage?WhatAmericanchildrendoontheweekend.WhenAmericanchildrendohousework.HowAmericanchildrengetpocketmoney.WhyAmericanchildrenlearnnewthings.巩固提高一、词汇运用（A）从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。dress,cross,snow,twelve,hundredDecemberisthemonthofayear.Threestudentsgoloschoolbybikeinourschool.It'snineo'clock,peopleinLosAngelesaren'tgetting.Thelittleboytherivertoschooleveryday.ItofteninwinterinBeijing.（B）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。UncleJohnisan1（美国人）.buthecan2（说）English,ChineseandJapanese.Now,He3 （教）EnglishinaschoolofShanghai.UncleJohnlikesto4（锻炼）eveiyday.Hethinksit's_5（重要的.）tokeephealthy.Heusuallyrideshis6（自行车）towork.Healsolikestomakedinnerforhisthree7（孩子们）.Healwayssaysthat8（美味的）foodmakesushappy.Hekeepsa9（宠物）dog,andeveryonethinkshisdogislovelyand1（）（聪明的）.Ilcansinganddance.IwanttovisitUncleJohnthissummervacation.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上卜.文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Jennyisfrom_1—（Russian）,sheis14yearsold.NowsheliveswithhersisterAnnainChina.Theygotothesameschooleveryday.Annaisan_2—teacher,andJenny_3—（study）Artintheschool.JennylovesArtandsheisgoodat4_（draw）,shewants_5 （be）anArtteacherlikehersister.Theschoolisnotfar_6 theirhouse.Ilonly_7_（take）them5minutes_8_（walk）there.TodayisSunday.JennyandAnnaareathome._9_arethedoingnow?Annaiscleaningthehouse,andJennyis_10_onthephonewithherparents,sheistellingthemaboutherlifeinChina.三、任务型阅读请仔细阅读以下规则，并把它们贴到适合的地点。SchoolRulesADon'tdrawontheblackboard.BPut(hebooksbackafteryoureadthem.CDon'teat,drinkorsmokein(hecomputerroom..DPleasewaitinlinewhilewaitingfbrtheschoolbus.EPutawaytheballsaftertheP.Eclass.1.playground 2.computerroom3.library4.busstop 5.classroom.fightwith……与某人打架.tellsb.todosth.告诉…叫某人做某事.thinkabout考虑.bestrictwilhsb.对某人严格要求.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格重点句型结构.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么时候起床?.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校需要很长时间?.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你的家到学校有多远？.Thisisagreatschool,but(herearelotofrules.这是一所很棒的学校,但是有很多规则。.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。.Don'tlistentomusicinclass.不要在课堂上听音乐。.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudentsmustfollowtherules.父母和学校制定规则是为了帮助学生。因此学生必须遵守这些规则。考点透视考点1【辨析】begoodat,begoodfor,begoodto与begoodwith词组意义及用法例句begoodat意为“撞长于；在某方面做得好”，at为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于dowellin,反义词组为beweakin/bepooratI'mgoodatplayingchess.=I'mgoodatchess.我擅长于下象棋。begoodfor意为“对……有益”，for为介词，后接名词或代词，反义词组为bebadforEatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。begoodto意为“对……友好”，相当于bekindto/befriendlytoMyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.当我生病d我的朋友对我关怀备至。begoodwith意为“和……相处得好：善于应付……”，后常接人Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他与这些孩子处得很好。【考点连线】—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbadyoureyes.A.on B.in C.for D.with考点2【辨析】talk,say,speak与tell词汇词性及含义国定搭配saysay作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧重于说的内容。saytosb.（对某人说）speakspeak主要强调说话的能力、方式和对象，作及物动词时，后跟表示语言的宾语；speaktosb.（与某人说话）speakEnglish讲英语talktalk是不及物动词，后跟事物作宾语需加介词about,后跟人作宾语需加介词to或withtalkto/withsb.（跟某人谈话）。talkabout谈论某事telltell意为告诉，只用作及物动词，后可跟双宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语。lellsb.（noi）todosih.告诉某人（不要）做某事【考点连线】Ourteacheroftentellsusacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.go B.going C.don'tgo D.nottogo【辨析】howoften、howlong、howfar弓I导的特殊疑问句疑问词意思用法howoften多久一次问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonlh.Howoftendoyougotosecyourparents?howlong.多长时间.表示某东西有多长提问时间长短或物体长度Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.howfar多远提问距离(1)It's+路程+fromAtoB⑵Ais+路程+from+B(3)It's...minutes'walk/ride【考点连线】—isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften考点4情态动词can的用法含义及用法例句表示能力，意为“能、会”EveryoneherecanspeakEnglish.这儿人人会说英语。Hecouldn'tanswerthequestion.他不能回答那个问题。表示请求或许可时，多用于口语中，意为“可以”CanIcomein?我可以进来吗?Youcangohomenow.你可以回家了。表示推测，常用于疑问句或否定句中：Thestorycannotbetrue.这个故事不可能是真的。Canhebeserious?他会当真吗?【考点连线】—Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.AMust B.Need C.Can D.Will考点5交通方式的表达①用动词表达iake+限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词walk/ridc/fly/driveto+地点名词②用介词表达by+交通工具名词单数in/on+限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词如：lakeabus乘公共汽车；walkloschool步行上学；byship乘轮船；bywaler走水路，乘船；ona〔rain乘火车【考点连线】Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork subway.A.in B.on C.by考点6【辨析】dress,puton»wear与bein+颜色词汇意义及用法例句wear表示穿这个状态，还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等Sheiswearingareddresstoday.她今天穿着红色的外套。Heseldomwearsawatch.他很少戴表。bein+颜色表状态Themaninblackisafootballstar.穿黑色衣服的那个人是一位足球明星。puton“穿上，戴上”，表示穿衣这个动作，宾语是衣帽等，特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽。与totakcoff（脱去）意义相反。Putyourcoatonwhenyougoout.当你出去时要穿上外套。dress后接人作宾语，表示“给……穿衣服“。dressoneself或getdressed；bedressedin+衣服（表示状态）Shedressedthebabyeverymorning.她每天早上给婴儿穿衣服。Theliuleboyisn'toldenoughtodresshimself.这孩子太小,还不能自己穿衣服。Wemustbedressedinuniformatschool.在学校我们必须穿制服。【考点连线】Look!Thegirlredishelpinganoldmancrosstheroad.A.ofB.onC.in考点7forget的用法用法意义例句forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（事情还没有做）Don'tfbrgettoclosethedoor.不要忘记关no （门还没有关）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘记关了门。（门己经关了）remembertodosth表示“记住”将要做某事PleaseremembertowatertheplantswhileI'maway.我不在时，请记住浇花。rememberdoingsth表示“记得”曾经做过某事Sheremembersseeinghim（here.她记得曾在那儿见过他。【考点连线】Rememberthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoff B.toturnoff C.turningoff考点8现在进行时注意：当时间状语为now,thesedays等或当句子中含有look,构成用法例句am/is/are+doing（动词现在分词）表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作，也可以表示现阶段或一段时间内正在发生的事情，常与now,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等连用。Sheiswashingherclothes.她正在洗她的衣服。Theyarestudyinghardthistenn.他们这学期学习一直很努力。进行式可与always,usually,allthelime等连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、赞叹、厌倦等感情色彩。Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.我们对宇宙的了解一直在增长。Whyareyoualwaysaskingsuchastupidquestion?你为什么经常问这样一个愚蠢的问题？listen,canyousee,can'tyouseelisten,canyousee,can'tyousee之类的暗listen,canyousee,can'tyousee之类的暗示词时.，listen,canyousee,can'tyousee之类的暗【考点连线】11.Theworkers1.TheworkersA.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning1.TheworkersA.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning.—Sssh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.-Whoyouto.mom?A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken-Whoyouto.mom?A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken.—Hello!MayIspeak(oKale?—Sorry，sheisn'tin.Sheping-pongoutside.A.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.willplay考点9祈使句句式示例祈使句的肯定形式(Please+)动词原形/be+其他Speakalittlemoreslowly,please!请讲慢一点。Pourthemilkintotheblender!将牛奶倒入搅拌器!Lei十宾语十动词原形十其他Let'shaveanotheriry.咱们再试一次吧！祈使句的否定形式Don't+动词原形十其他Don'tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Lel+宾语十nol十动词原形十其他Lettheboynotdrawhere.让那个男孩不要在这儿画画。No+名词/动名词Noparking!禁止停车！Nolitter!禁止扔垃圾!【考点连线】1.— silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.一I'msorry,madam.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Kept叁当堂练习）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It's6:30pm.It'sdinnertimeatToby's] .Atthetable,Tobyis2tohisparents.t4Wehaveanewclassmatetoday.HisnameisFrank.Nostudentsliketoplaywithhim.”u_3 ?”Momasks."Frankisacripple（跛子Tobysays.*idon'tthinkFrankis_4 MomlooksatTobyandsays.Thensheasks/'Doyouwantyourclassmatesto/rear（对待）you 5that?””.No,"lbby6somesoupandsays,“Iwantthemtomake7withme.”'"That'swhatFrankwants,MMomsays." 8 : 矿（如果）youwantothers.todobadthings（oyou,don'tdothesethingsto_9_Tobylearnsagreat1（）today.Andtomorrowhewillhaveanewfriend.（）1.A.shop B.room C.school D.home阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。()2.A.talkingB.tellingC.list