年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选题9

2019年中考英语：完形填空精编选题（6）及答案【能力选练】ASeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It'sbeautifulbutit'shotin].SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy2began.Itisnotbig,butit'scoolandquiet.Icould3inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome_4_tosolve.ButIdidn'ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy5,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn'tseeeachotherafterI6middleschool.Atfirsthedidn'trecognizeme.He7meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It'syou,Fred!”Ofcoursewewere8_tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand_9_.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn,tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI10_wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,"1Jyoulendsomedictionariestome,please?”"I'msorryIdon'tlendanybooksto12,“saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI'11 13them?”“No,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwon't“No,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwon't14“No,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwon't14“No,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwon't14themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot..15A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.10.A.butborrowed!springbirthdaystudywordsbrothersfinishedliftedangrydoctorsB.B.B.B.B.B.lookedforA.NeedB.summerC.autumnD.winterSaturdayC.SundayD.holidayplayC.restD.runsentencessistersheardB.carriedhappyB.teachersB.readB.MustC.C.C.C.C.C.C.MayproblemsD.storiesauntssawD.C.lookedworriedworkerswroteD.D.D.CanD.classmatesmetsadD.pulleddriversD.lookedat..15A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.10.A.butborrowed!springbirthdaystudywordsbrothersfinishedliftedangrydoctorsB.B.B.B.B.B.lookedforA.NeedB.summerC.autumnD.winterSaturdayC.SundayD.holidayplayC.restD.runsentencessistersheardB.carriedhappyB.teachersB.readB.MustC.C.C.C.C.C.C.MayproblemsD.storiesauntssawD.C.lookedworriedworkerswroteD.D.D.CanD.classmatesmetsadD.pulleddriversD.lookedatA.otherB.theotherC.othersA.loseB.sellC.throwA.payB.returnC.useA.madeB.pickedC.wonD.anotherA.otherB.theotherC.othersA.loseB.sellC.throwA.payB.returnC.useA.madeB.pickedC.wonD.anotherD.knowD.lookafterD.bought【参考答案】22.名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析Bohot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。Do大学生暑假回家度假。Ao学生暑假应该不忘学习。Cosolveproblems意为“解决问题二Do根据下文可得知。Aofinishmiddleschool表示“中学毕业Colooksb.upanddown表示“上下打量某人"，这时look用作及物动词。Bo老同学相见自然是高兴。Bo同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。Ao根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。Do这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。Co泛指其他人，故用复数。A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。Bo根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。Do这些书都不是买的，而是借的。【能力选练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案一社会历史类阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Wehavenoideaaboutmenfirstbegantousesalt.Butwedoknowthatithadbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthehistory.Forexample,inmanyhistorybooksitisthatpeoplewholivedthreethousandyearsagosaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt（埃及）,salt keepthedead.Itcankeepthedeadbodiesdecay.（腐烂）Intheeighteenthcentury,apersonwhostolesaltwastohavebrokenthe.ifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hewouldbethrowninto .BooksalsorecordthatinEnglandabouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisonduringthatcenturystealingsalt!Intheyear1553,ifamantookthanhisshareofsalt,hewouldbethoughttohavebrokenthelawandwouldbepunished（惩罚）.Saltwasveryonthedinnertableofaking.Itwasalwaysputthekingwhenhesatdowntoeat.ThenimportantvisitorssatnearthesaltSaltwasveryonthedinnertableofaking.Itwasalwaysputthekingwhenhesatdowntoeat.Thenimportantvisitorssatnearthesaltwhenhesatdowntoeat.Thenimportantvisitorssatnearthesaltlessimportantvisitorsweregivenseatsfartherawayfromit.whenhesatdowntoeat.Thenimportantvisitorssatnearthesaltlessimportantvisitorsweregivenseatsfartherawayfromit.【小题1】A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which【小题2】A.throughoutB.thoughtC.thoughD.although【小题3】A.sayB.reportedC.recordedD.reading【小题4】A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.haveeaten【小题5】A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.wasusedD.used【小题6】A.offB.fromC.onD.out【小题7】A.thinkB.considerC.thoughtfulD.thought【小题8】A.lawB.glassC.computerD.time【小题9】A.poolB.hillC.prisonD.river【小题10】A.becauseB.becauseofC.byD.as【小题11】A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.mos【小题1】A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which【小题2】A.throughoutB.thoughtC.thoughD.although【小题3】A.sayB.reportedC.recordedD.reading【小题4】A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.haveeaten【小题5】A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.wasusedD.used【小题6】A.offB.fromC.onD.out【小题7】A.thinkB.considerC.thoughtfulD.thought【小题8】A.lawB.glassC.computerD.time【小题9】A.poolB.hillC.prisonD.river【小题10】A.becauseB.becauseofC.byD.as【小题11】A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.mos【小题12]A.seriousB.badC.terribleD.seriously【小题13】A.importantB.necessaryC.cleverD.cheerful【小题14】A.inthefrontofB.behindC.infrontofD.before【小题15]A.whenB.asC.howeverD.while【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D【能力选练】CYoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.Infact,anEnglishdictionaryyou26todaywasn?tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty（清朝）・Threemendidmostoftheimportant27workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto28wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary.The29forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor（编者）ofitsnewdictionary.Murraryhadneverbeento30.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.31hebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmallhouse32inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockand33inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas34_addingwordsfortheletter"A”!Heworkedonthedictionary35hewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.A.writeB.useC.copyD.missA.earlyB.boring C.easyD.difficultA.spellB.collectC.invent D.makeA. way B. useC. ideaD.prizeA. school B. cinemaC. village D. collegeA. Eversince B.SincethenC. SofarD.LaterA. builtB. soldC.broken D.drawnA. read B. wrote C.workedD. thoughtA. already B. stillC. usually D. alwaysA. if B. because C.untilD. unless【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述英语字典是由谁、什么时候、怎样编写、用了多久编撰完成的这样一个历程。让我们对英语字典多了一份认识和了解。B考查动词词义辨析。由此句YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.“你可能会以为英语字典已经被使用了很多世纪”可知，本句意为“你今天所使用的字典直到清朝才被编撰"。故选B。A考查形容词词义辨析。从文章最后一句年后，在1928年其他的编撰者才完成了这本字典，可知这三个人只是完成了早期的工作。故选A。B考查动词词义辨析。众所周知，要完成一本字典，首先得先收集一些素材。故选B。C考查名词词义辨析。字典给我们带来了便利，而编写这个字典的想法来自于1857年在英国一个重要的会议。故选C。D考查名词词义辨析。由下文Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.“十四岁时,他离开了他的苏格兰乡村学校并在一家银行工作时自学”可知Muray从未上过大学。故选D。D考查副词及其短语。A、B、C三项都是完成时的标志。而此句hebecameagreatteacher.是一般过去时，故选D。句意：后来，他成为了一位老师。A考查动词词义辨析。按照常理，为了方便工作，在他花园里肯定是建造房屋。故选A。C考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知为了编写这本字典，他付出了大量的工作。分析此句可知他每天早晨5点钟起床后，早饭前在小屋里肯定是工作几小时。故选C。B考查副词词义辨析。理解前后句意：Murray希望能在10年内完成这本字典，但是5年后他仍然在添加开头为A字母的单词。故选B。C考查从属连词。分析文章可知，他毕生都在为编写这本字典工作。句意：他为了编写这本字典一直工作到很老。故选C。【能力选练】DManybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving."Butwhatabouttheartofreceiving?Sometimes,]canbedifficult,especiallywhensomeonebuysyouagift2 .GuoXiaojingremembersshe3apurplepursefromherparentsattheagooftwelve.Thepursemadeherfeelembarrassed,because4 ,shethoughtitwasugly.Shestillpretendedthatshelikedit5makeherparentshappy.Hanling,sgrandparentsgaveheranorangesweaterforherbirthday.Sheusedtowearit6shevisitedthem,butwhenshelefttheirhouse,she7 ,Thismadeherfeel8 ,buttheyhave9aboutclothes.10 ,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,however,receivingmoneycanmakepeople11 ,JohnWilsonsays"Whensomeonegivememoney,Ifeeltheydidn'tthink12 .Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathas13behindit.Idon'tit.Idon'tit.Idon't14ifit'ssomethingIdon'tneed.Ifsomeonehasthought15it.Idon't14ifit'ssomethingIdon'tneed.Ifsomeonehasthought15agiftforme,italwaysmakesmehapp