2023年高一英语半期考试试卷

射洪中学级高一上期小班加试英语试卷阐明：本试卷共两卷，第一卷和第二卷。第一卷答案请涂在机读卡上，第二卷答案请写在答题卷上规定位置。交卷时交机读卡和答题卷。试卷总分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。第一卷英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Withsmartphones_______moreandmorepopularinmodernsociety，“phubbing”，whichmeansignoringothersbyusingasmartphone，isbecomingaseriousproblem. A.tobecome B.becoming C.became D.havingbecome2.—ThemovieTheLastStandison.Let’sgotothecinemaandwatchittonightat8:00，OK?—_______Seeyouthen. A.Ohreally? B.That’ssettled. C.Haveyougotthat? D.Notatall.3.—DidyouenjoyJessePetersconcertlastTuesdayEveningatJiaoziConcertHall?—Oh，sure.Ithasbeenyears_______Ilastenjoyedmyselflikethat. A.sinceB.before C.until D.when4.Theywaitedandwaited，andKobeBryant，theNBAsuperstartheyhadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast.A.appearing B.appear C.appeared D.appears5.AplanecrashedonOct.17，inLaos.Unfortunately，noneofthe44passengersonboard_______theaccident.A.remained B.stayed C.lived D.survived6.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswill_______.A.turnout B.putout C.breakout D.setout7.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed C.topass D.pass8.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim，theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries. A.what B.how C.when D.where9.ThesmoginHarbin，whichwasconsideredoneoftheworstever，_______hugeeconomiclosssofar. A.caused B.hadcaused C.iscausing D.hascaused10.WecanimproveourEnglishabilityby_______ofreadingandlisteningtoitaloteveryday.A.method B.approachC.wayD.means第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一种最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.11，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson，aScotsman，hadlived12formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora13.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson14.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong15overthehills.Theyhadbeen16thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsfortheheavyrain，Lloydfeltthedays17.Tokeeptheboyhappy，Robertaskedtheboytodosome18.Onemorning，theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert19thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof20.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe21treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly22somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s23.Whiletherainwaspouring，Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe24atwelve-year-oldboy，justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley，whowalkedaroundwiththe25ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto26suchamaninastory.27LongJohnSilver，thepiratewithawoodenleg，was28.So，thankstoa29SeptemberinScotland，afriendwithawoodenleg，andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy，wehaveoneofthegreatest30storiesintheEnglishlanguage.11.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally12.A.alone B.nextdoor C.athome D.abroad13.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.job14.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John15.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game16.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying17.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold18.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising19.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized20.A.thesea B.thehouse C.Scotland D.theisland21.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected22.A.saw B.drew C.madeD.learned23.A.book B.reply C.pictureD.mind24.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child25.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom26.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept27.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus28.A.read B.born C.hired D.written29.A.rainy B.sunny C.coolD.windy30.A.news B.love C.real-lifeD.adventure第二某些

阅读理解（两节共25小题，每题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）ADidyouknowthatthepositionyouchoosetosleepinsayssomethingaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare?

Astudyof1,000BritishpeoplehasbeendonebyChrisIdzikowski，aBritishprofessoranddirectoroftheSleepAssessmentandAdvisoryServiceintheUK.Itlookedatthesixmostcommonsleepingpositionsandwhichpersonalitiestendtomatchthem.Havealook:

1.Fetus(胎儿)position–Thisisthemostcommonsleepingposition.About41percentoftheparticipantssaidtheysleepinthisposition.Thesesleepersmayappeartobestrongbuttheyareusuallysensitive(敏感)andshy.Themoretheycurl(蜷缩)up，themoreworriedtheyare.

2.Logposition(树干睡姿)–Thisisthesecondmostcommonposition.Peoplewhosleeplikealogareusuallystubborn.

3.Yearnerposition(向往型睡姿)–Thispositionsaysthatyouareopen-mindedandeager(急切)tofacechallenges.

4.Soldierposition–Thesesleeperslieontheirbackswiththeirarmsdownandclosetothebody.Theyareusuallyreservedandquiet.

5.Freefallposition–Peoplewhosleepinthispositionareoutgoing(外向)butfeelalackofcontrolintheirlives.Thisistheleastcomfortableposition.

6.Starfishposition–Peoplewhosleeplikethisaregoodlisteners，helpful，anduncomfortablebeingthecenterofattention.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Sleepingpositiondecidespersonality.B.Sleepingpositionreflectspersonality.C.Whatthesixdifferentsleepingpositionsarelike.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentsleepingpositions.32.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshows“soldierposition”?A.B.C.D.33.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Thosesleepinginfetuspositionarealwaysstrong.B.Thosesleepinginlogpositionchangestheirideaseasily.C.Thosesleepinginfreefallpositionusuallyfeeluncomfortableintheirlives.D.Thosesleepinginstarfishpositionmayfeeluneasywhenfocusedon.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Fetus B.BritishpeopleC.PeoplesurveyedD.SleepersBAlthoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly，LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow.It'stimetoupgrade(更新）myphone.”Li’simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased，manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment，eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers’mindsareoccupiedbyApple’snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle，itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask：“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?”AccordingtoDonaldNorman，anAmericanauthor，“plannedobsolescence(淘汰）”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday’sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically，bothforhardwareandsoftware，sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick---they’renotinventinganythingnew,”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies--manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics--releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat，insixmonthsorayear，they’llputoutanewone.”Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem，asNormanadmitted，“Wenowwantsomethingnew，somethingpretty，thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear，Apple'sprofitmargin(利润)wasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett-Packard，theworld’sbiggestPCmaker，itwasonly7percent.Apple’sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear’sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion，evenwhenthechangesareslight.AstoLiJijia，theneedforupgradinghissmart-phonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whentheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment，heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun,”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin，youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’sgreedfornewproducts?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Unclear.36.Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?A.Theymakefulluseofthe“plannedobsolescence”strategy.B.Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.C.Theycontrolthecustomers’wayofthinkingwhileshopping.D.TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.37.WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?A.Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.B.TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett-Packard.新课标第一网C.Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.D.Tomakehugeprofitsoutofitsbusiness.38.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmart-phoneasaresultof____.A.newpsychologyB.peerpressure C.lifestyle D.friends'expectation CWhenmybrotherandIwereyoung，mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.Itgoeslikethis：Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome，walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter，thenabus，switchingtothetram，thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict，butwedidn’tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated，soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday，wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation，whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand，aboveall，afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform，nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar，ifyouhaveone，becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone，limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.OnTransportationDays，wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy，butthetransportationwasthepoint.First，itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder，mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself：HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets，andwheretogetthem?Whattrack，whatline，whichdirection，where’sthestop，andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?I’mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane，ameanswedidn’ttryonourTransportationDaysand，wenowknow，thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmommetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.39.WhichwasforbiddenbyMomonTransportationDays?A.Havingacarride. B.Takingthetraintwice.C.Buyingmorethanonetoy. D.Touringthehistoricdistrict.40.Accordingtothewriter，whatwasthegreatestbenefitofherTransportationDays?A.Buildingconfidenceinherself. B.Reducingheruseofprivatecars.C.Developinghersenseofdirection. D.Givingherknowledgeaboutvehicles.41.Whichmeansoftransportationdoesthewriterprobablydisapproveof(不赞成)?A.Airplane. B.Subway. C.Tram. D.Car.DOneofthegreatestcontributions（投稿）tothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879，OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.SoMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain，theUnitedStates，andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper，magazine，andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded，includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeon（外科医生）whohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor，Crowthorne，Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears，hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations，hewouldalwaysrefusetovisitOxford.Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived，hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcell（囚室）attheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends，sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary，sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly，sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910，MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920，sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words，andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.42.Accordingtothetext，thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_______.A.cameoutbeforeMinordied

B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary43.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?

A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.

B.Hesentnewspapers，magazinesandbookstoMurray.

C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.

D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.44.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause_______.A.theybothservedintheCivilWarB.theyhadacommoninterestinwords

C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage. B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.

C.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients. D.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.ENooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon（外科医生）andpartofittakenout．Today，however，weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation．Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep，andwhenheawakes，theoperationisfinished．Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew．Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain．

Longago，operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything．Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff，andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched．

Soonafter1770，JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“laughinggas”．LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica．Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit．Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing，butonemanataparty，HoraceWells，noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas．Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself．Heaskedafriendtohelphim．

Wellstooksomeofthegas，andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell’steeth．Wellsfeltnopainatall．

Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas，hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave．Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout．

Wellstriedagain，butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas，andthemandied．Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent．

46．Itis＿＿＿＿sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain．

A.afewmoreyearsB.notlongC.fewyearsD.twothousandyears

47．Longago，whenthesickmanwasoperatedon，he＿＿＿＿．

A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanything

C.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything

48．Usingthelaughinggas，thepeopledidnotseemto＿＿＿＿．

A.heafraidofanythingB.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartiesD.beill

49．Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton，he＿＿＿＿＿．

A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpainD.woulddie

50.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas＿＿＿．

A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddie

C.wouldneverfeelpainD.wouldbeverycalm第二节：补全对话(5小题，每题2分，共10分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给选项中选出能填入每一空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多出选项。M：RememberPaulfromouroldschool?W：____51____M：Imethimatthecheckoutinthesupermarkettheotherday，andhewasqueuingrightinfrontofme.W：____52____M：Well，hestartedoutasamanagerinchargeofsales.____53____HeteachescommercialEnglishthere.W：Whydidhegetthisnewjob?____54____M：Yes.Itistiring，though.Afterall，hehasgotafamilytotakecareof.W：Isee.____55____ M：Exactly！A. Isn'theworkinginacompanyasasalesmanager?B. Thenhetransferredtoworkforaninternationalgiant.C. OfcourseIdo.D. Butheendedupgettingajobatthelocaluniversity.E. Isn'titinterestingtotravelaroundasasalesmanager?F. That'sagoodpoint.G. Sometimesitisapainfulchoice，careerorfamily.第二卷（非选用题，共60分）第一节：阅读体现(共5小鉱每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡对应位置上（请注意问题后词数规定）ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts，andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet，findingfriendshasbecomemucheasier，andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.However，careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet.SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信誉）services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents'experiences.Don'tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof_______,toprotectyouridentity.Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone，includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber，andbirthday.Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again，ifyouprotectyouridentity，thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers，parents，orevenlocallawenforcement(执法组）ifproblemsarise.Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.Askappropriate(恰当）questionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone'spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.56.WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________57.WhataretherelationshipsbetweenfriendsontheInternetcalled?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________58.Whatarethemissingwordsintheblank?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________59.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveaboutfindingfriendsontheInternet?(nomorethan4words)____________________________________What'sthepropertitleforthispassage?(nomorethan10words)二、单词拼写：根据首字母或汉语提醒写出对应单词对旳形式。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）61.Themostimportantthingatthebeginningisp__________，gettingthesoundsright.62.Here__________ofEnglishgrammarissoclearthatevenIunderstandit.63.Ineededanelephantt__________tocarrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants，soIaskedanexpertforhelp.64.It’sveryimportantforteacherstohave_________(纪律)intheclass，sothattheclasscanbeinorderinsteadofinamass.65.Therearealso_________(文化上)activitiessuchastheschoolorchestra，theschoolchoiranddanceclubs.66.Thelargenumberof_________(失业)graduatesisaseriousproblemintheUSaswellasin