不规则动词过去式和过去分词带音标

英语初高中动词不规则变化表一.（过去式与过去分词完全硒）动词原形过去式过去分词be(am/is/are)was/werebeen[bi:n]是break[breik]broke[bruk]broken['brukn]打碎beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]击打begin[bi'gIn]began[bi'g田n]begun[bi'gAn]开始bite[bait]bit[bit]bitten/bit['bitn][bit]1咬blow[blu]blew[blu:]blown[blun]风吹choose[tju:z]chose[tjuz]chosen['tjuzn]选择can[k田n]could[kud]能do[du:]did[did]done[dAn]做drink[driqk]drank[dr划k]drunk[drAgk]喝酒drive[draiv]drove[druv]driven[drivn]驾驶draw[dr。:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]画，绘图eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tn]吃fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[flun]飞forget[f'get]forgot[f'got]forgotten[f'gotn]忘记fall[fo:l]fell[fel]fallen['fo:ln]落下跌倒freeze[fri:z]froze[fruz]frozen['fruzn]结冰forbid[f'bid]forbade/forbad[f'beid][f'b田d] forbidden[f'bidn]禁止forgive[f'giv]forgave[f'geiv]forgiven[f'givn]原谅

go[gsu]went[went]gone[gon]去get[get]got[got]gotten['goton]得至ugive[giv]gave[geiv]given['givon]给予grow[grou]grew[gru:]grown[groun]生长hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidon]隐藏，躲藏know[nou]knew[nju:,nu:]known[noun]知道lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺may[mei]might[mait]可以mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mi'steikon]错误ring[rig]rang[r^g]rung[rAg]打电话rise[raiz,rais]rose[rouz]risen['rizon]升高ride[raid]rode[roud]ridden['ridon]骑speak[spi:k]spoke[spouk]spoken['spoukon]说shall[J田l]should[Jud]将swim[swim]swam[sw田m]swum[swAm]游泳sing[sig]sang[syg]sung[sAg]唱歌sink[sigk]sank['sygk]sunk[sAgk]下沉sew[sou]sewed[sou]sewn/sewed[soun]缝合steal[sti:l]stole[stoul]stolen['stoulon]偷窃see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]看见；理解shake[Jeik]shook[Juk]shaken['Jeikon]摇动take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teikon]拿，带

throw[0rsu]will[wil,wel]threw[0ru:]would[wud]thrown[Broun]投/扔将wear[wss]wore[wo:]worn[wo:n]穿着write[rait]wrote[rout]written['riton]写wake[weik]woke[wouk]woken['woukon]唤醒二.（过去式与过去分词完全相同）buy[bai] bought[bo：t]bought[bo:t]买bring[brig]brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]拿来build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建造burn[bo:n]burnt/burned[bo:nt][bo:nd]burnt/burned[bo:nt][bo:nd]燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit]baby-sat['beibi,s田t]baby-sat['beibi,s田t]临时照顾catch[k田tj]caught[ko:t]caught[ko:t]捕捉dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]分配dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]挖feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]触摸fight[fait]fought[fo:t]fought[fo:t]作战find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]找出hang['h划]hung/hanged[hAg][h划d]hung/hanged[hAg][h划d]挂/绞死have/has[h田v][h田z] had[h田d]had[h田d]有hear[hio]heard[ho:d]heard[ho:d]听到撕裂tear[tio]tore[ttear[tio]tore[to：]torn[to：n]hold[hould]held[held]held[held]拿住hang['h划]hung[hAq]hung[hAq]吊，挂keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导learn[lo:n] learnt/learned[lo:nt]['lo:nid]learnt/learned学习leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借贷light['lait]lit/lighted[lit][laitid]lit/lighted点着lose[lu:z]lost[lost]lost[lost]遗失lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]置放make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制作mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]表…意思meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇到misunderstand[,misAndo'st田nd]misunderstoodmisunderstood误会pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]支付prove[pru:v]proved proved/proven['pru:von]证明rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[ri:'bilt]rebuilt[ri:'bilt]改建retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'tould]retold[,ri:'tould]复述rid[rid]rid/ridded[rid]rid/ridded[rid]免除say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送/寄spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费

smell[smel]smelt[smelt]smelt[smelt]发出气味sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]打扫sit[sit]sat[s田t]sat[s田t]坐shoot[Ju:t]shot[Jot]shot[Jot]射击stand[st田nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站立shine[Jain]shone[Joun]shone[Joun]发光shine[Jain]shined[Jain]shined[Jain]擦亮shoot[Ju:t]shot[Jot]shot[Jot]放（炮）show[Jou]showed[Joud]showed/shown['Joun]显露sow[sou]sowed[soud]sown/sowed[soun]种植spell[spel]spelt/spelled[spelt]pelt/spelled[speld]拼写spit[spit]spat/spit[sp田t]spat/spit[spit]吐出spring[sprig]sprang/sprung[spryg]sprung[sprAg]跳跃saw[s。:]sawed[sod]sawed/sawn['so:n]锯seek[si:k]sought[so:t]sought[so:t]寻觅sell[sel]sold[sould]sold[sould]卖think[0igk]thought[0o:t]thought[0o:t]思考tell[tel]told[tould]told[tould]告诉teach[ti:tJ]taught[to:t]taught[to:t]教understand],Ando'st田nd] understood[,Ando'stud]understood了解win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]获胜

三.（原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同）bend[bend]bent[bend]bent[bend]使弯曲bet[bet]bet[bet]bet[bet]赌cast[k田st]cast[k田st]cast[k田st]抛cost[kost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花费，费用cut[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]割hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受伤let[let]let[let]let[let]让lie[lai]lied[lai]lied[lai]说谎put[put]put[put]put[put]放置quit[kwit]quit/quitted[kwit]quit/quitted[kwit]放弃read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]s