高一英语必修4(外研版)6-3 Grammar

Module6第3课时GrammarI.单项填空Heyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.mighthavegivenmightgivemayhavegivenmaygive答案：A本题考杳虚拟语气的用法。由语境eventhoughhewasverybusy可知，前面表示与过去事实相反，用might+havedone结构。句意：即使他（当时）很忙，他本来也可以给你更多帮助的。一WhywasAlicelatefbrhermeetingyesterday?—Shethefirstearlybus.musthavecomemaymissshouldhavemissedmighthavemissed答案：D后一句表示对过去所发生的事情的推测，而musthavedone表示肯定的推测,此处应是不太肯定的预测，故用D项。后半句句意：她可能没赶上早班车。Ican'tfindtherecorderintheroom.Itbysomebody.mayhavebeentakenawaymayleavemaytakeawaymusthavetakenaway答案：A句意：它可能被别人拿走了。故A项最佳。一I'msorry,MrsSmith.I'vebrokenyourglasses.一Itdoesn'tmatter,Marks,butyoucareful.mustbeshouldbemusthavebeenshouldhavebeen答案：Dshouldhavedone表示“本应该做但实际上并非如此”。Shehavebeentoyourhouse.Shedoesn'tknowyouraddress.A.mustn't B.shouldn'tC.mightnot D.can't答案：D由语境Shedoesn'tknowyouraddress.可知，本题应表示否定的推测，故用can't。Ipostedabooktoherthreeweeksago.Shehavereceivedit.A.must B.shouldC.might D.could答案：A因为书是三周前寄出的，故她肯定已经收到了。musthavedone表示肯定的推测，用于肯定句中。Sorry,I'mlate.Ihaveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.should B.mightC.can D.will答案：BI'mlate.暗示说话者可能是关掉闹钟又睡着了，故应用mighthavdonesth.表示“过去可能做过某事”。—Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.—Mygoodness!Youyourself.Youdothatnexttime.musthavehurt;mustn'tshouldhavehurt;can'tmayhavehurt;mustn'tmighthavehurt;couldn't答案：C句意：你可能会伤了自己的，下次不准这么做了。故C项符合语境。mayhavedone表示对过去情况的推测；mustn't表示"禁止；不准许”。Don'tbesoanxiousabotthat.Helenanote.mayleaveshouldleavemighthaveleftcanhaveleft答案：C由前面的语境可知，后一句表示“Helen可能留了一个条子”，故C项正确，can表示推测时不用于肯定句中。一Shelooksveryhappy.Shehavepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.A.should B.couldC.must D.might答案：Cmusthavepassedtheexam”肯定是通过考试了”,由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“notdifficultafterall”可以推知。Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.Ithetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.shouldhavetakencouldhavetakenneedn'thavetakenmustn'thavetaken答案：C句意为“昨天天气不错，我本没有必要不怕费事地带把伞”。couldhavedone表示“本能够做而未做"；mustn't表示"禁止；不许"；needn'thavedone表示“本不必做而做了“。takethetroubletod。sth.表示“不怕费事或困难尽力做某事：不辞劳苦地做某事”。Asyouworkedlateyesterday,youhavecomethismorning.A.mayn't B.can'tC.mustn't D.needn't答案：D句意：既然你昨天工作得那么晚，今早上你就没必要来了。故选Do—John,howdidyourmathsexamgo?一IthoughtI,butinfactIcameinthetoptenintheclass.shouldhavefailedcouldn'thavefailedmighthavefailedmustn'thavefailed答案：C从语境分析，此处用C选项，表示推测过去可能会发生的动作“或许会失败"，butinfactIcameinthetoptenintheclass。Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You come,butwhydidn'tyou?A.mighthave B.shouldC.musthaveD.oughttohave答案：Doughtto/shouldhavedone表示“过去本来应该做而实际未做"，从butwhydidn'tyou判断得出。IfHarrydidnotattendtheconferencelastnight,hetoomuchworktodo.hadtohavehadhadhadmusthavehadmusthave答案：C用musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，表示“过去一定做过某事”。在疑问句和否定句中，则用can/canthavedone表示。II.完形填空Asthedroughtseemedtobelastingforever,asmallgroupoffarmerswerewonderingwhattodonext.TherainwasimportantnotonlytokeeptheircropsL>buttosupportthetownspeople'swayof2.Astheproblembecamemore3,thelocalchurchfeltitwastimetogetinvolvedandcalledaprayermeetingtoaskfor_4_.InwhatseemedaremembranceofaNativeAmerican5 thepeoplebegantoarrive.Aftertheywereall6.Thepastor)ftWi)slowly7hiswaytothefronttoofficially8themeeting.Everyonewastakingthechanceto9withclosefriends.Thepastor'sthoughtswhenhe10thefrontwereonquietingthose 11andstartingthemeeting.12hebegantoaskfbrquiet,he13throughthecrowdandhetook14ofaneleven-year-oldgirlsittinginthefrontrow.Herfacewasshining15excitement,butshe16satinherplace.Nexttoher,wasabrightredumbrella.17foruse.Thebeautyandinnocenceofthegirlmadethepastorsmileashe18_thefaithshehad.Noone19atthemeetinghadbroughta(n)_20_.Theyhadallcometoprayfbrrain,butshehadcomeexpectingGodtoanswerwiththeneededrain.A.wealthy B.healthyC.powerful D.necessary答案：B从第二句的语义看，雨能有助于庄稼健康地生长。 powerful“强大的”；wealthy“富有的"；necessary“必须的"；都不符合语义。A.working B.remainingC.staying D.living答案：Dwayofliving“生活方式”。A.usual B. urgentC.common D. ordinary答案：Burgent”紧急的：紧迫的”。正是由于问题变得紧迫了，所以才决定开会。A.rain B. helpC.money D. advice答案：A根据下文可以看出他们召开这次集会的目的是为了求雨。A.ceremonyB.contestC.matchD.celebration答案：Aceremony“仪式”；contest"竞赛"：match“比赛”；celebration“庆祝会”。村民们聚集在一起的目的是为了求雨，所以他们要举行“仪式”。A.covered B. occupiedC.crowded D. seated答案：D根据“牧师”到前面判断，此时应是“在所有的人就座后”。A.found B. struggledC.felt D. made答案：Dmakeone'swayto...“朝”走去”。此处指“牧师从人群中走向前面”。A.end B. closeC.begin D. hold答案：C牧师到人们的前面宣布“开始”会议。A.talk B. tellC.say D. drink答案：A人们难得聚在一起，所以都利用这个机会同朋友交谈。A.arrived B. reachedC.got D. hurried答案：Breach“到达”；是及物动词。arrive后要加at；get和hurry后要加to。A.possible B. probablyC.patient D. present答案：Dpresent是形容词，意为“出席的；在场的“，作后置定语。A.ThoughB.UntilC.WhileC.WhileC.WhileD.AsC.WhileD.As答案：D根据语义判断，此处表示“当,，”的时候"，while句子中的谓语动词不能是非延续动词。A.got B.walkedC.looked D.saw答案：C由于牧师已经到了人们的前面，所以不能用walkolookthrough“浏览”；此处表示大体上看了一遍。seethrough"看透”。A.hold B.sightC.notice D.attention答案：Ctakenoticeof“注意到”。牧师看了一下人群,注意到一个小女孩坐在前排。15.A.forB.with15.A.forB.withC.by D.at答案：Bwith在此表示原因，此处意为“她的脸由于兴奋而放着光芒”。A.quietly B.calmlyC.anxiously D.worriedly答案：A根据前面的excitement和but判断，此处应用quitely,calmly表示心情平静,与excitement不相符。A.eager B.readyC.anxious D.curious答案：B大家聚集到一起是为了“求雨”，小女孩拿着伞“准备着”下雨时用。A.recognizedpromisedrealizedallowed答案：Crealize意识到。牧师意识到小女孩所拥有的信念，也就是“会下雨的”，因为她带来了伞。19.A.evenB.else19.A.evenB.elseC.still D. also答案：Bnooneelse“没有别的人"，此处else修饰noone。20.A.book B. penC.record D. umbrella答案：DNexttoher,wasabrightredumbrella处有提示。in.阅读理解Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknowwasintroubleandhewas?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP.ESPstandsfbrExtraSensoryPerception.Itmaybecalleda sixthsense.nItseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Hereisanexample：Awomanwasdoingwashing.Suddenlyshescreamed,“Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair."Justthen,atelegramcame.Thewoman'sfatherhaddiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here'sanotherexample-oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,uThere'sroomfbronemore.MThemanfeltthedriverwasdeath,soheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus.Thebusdriversaid,There'sroomfbronemore.MThenthemansawthedriver'sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn'tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoff,itcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesorcoincidence.Others,includingsomescientistssaythatESPistrue.FromstudiesofESP,wemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.ESPletspeopleknowabout.theirdreamseventsaftertheyhappeneventsbeforetheyhappenheartattacks答案：C什么是ESP（超感官知觉），在第二段中进行了解释；Itseemstoletp