湖北省黄冈麻城市20202021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题

湖北省黄冈麻城市第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试

题考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Visitafriend. ,B.Attendalecture.C.Doanexperiment..Whatdocsthemanfinddifficult?Understandingtheinstructions.Puttingtogetherthefoldingtable.Fixingatoytrain..Whereisthewoman'scel1phone?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inherbag..Whendoesthewomanneedthebook?A.OnApril1st.B.OnApri12nd.C.OnApril3rd..Whatdoesthemanmean?Mostreadersdon'tagreewithhim.Thewomancan'tconvincehim.Fewpeoplereadhisarticle.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inafarmhouse..Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere?B.Theywerefriendly.C.TheywereA.Theywereinteresting,honest.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywere听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Part-timejobs.C.Theman,sparents..Howlongdoesthemantakecareofhisneighbor'sbabyeveryFriday?C.Forfourhours.A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.Forfourhours..WhatrelationisCindytoEdward?Hisformerprimaryschoolmate.Hisgroupmember.Histeacher..WhatcanEdwarddointhetheatergroup?A.Meetfamousartists.B.Performplaysandmusicals.C.Seefilms..Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inaplaytheater.C.Outsideacinema.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?A.Intheearlymorning. B.Inthemiddleofthemorning. C.Atnoon..Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?A.Thequietenvironment. B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thejazzmusic..Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages..Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?A.Il'snewandclean. B.Thefoodistastyandcheap.C.Afilmstarofteneatsthere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.WhatisU'hattoDoTodaysA.Aradioprogram.B.Asocialorganization.C.Aschoolteam.18.What*sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity?Tohelppoorblindchildren.Toprotecttheenvironment.Toimprovefamilyrelationships..Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday?A.30. B.750. C.1,500..Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity?A.Hats. B.Thickgloves. C.Basictools.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestFreeTouristPlacesinAmericaAlaska:AnchorageMarketandFestivalAlthoughAnchorageisn'tthecapitalofAlaska,itisthestate'slargestcitywiththelargestpopulation.TheAnchorageMarketandFestivalisopenandfreeofchargeonweekends.AnchorageisatthebeginningoftheTonyKnowlesCoastalTrail,wherewalkscanlastbetweentwohoursandahalfday.It'sfree,ofcourse.Arkansas:WalmartMuseumLyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansasisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It'sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesinthewor1datpresent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Andjustoutsidethetownisthewell-knownCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt,whichisalsofree.Connecticut:YaleUniversityNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzatothehungryandthehomeless,includingstudentsofYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus（校园），wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.It'stheuniversitywherePresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,journalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Morsestudied.Kansas:SantaFeTrailWesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.TheSantaFeTrailwentthroughKansasandyoucanstillwalkthelongestremainingdistanceoftheroadjustoutsideDodgeCity.WhatmayespeciallyattractvisitorstoBentonville?Thechancetofindmanyinterestinggoods.Thechancetogettrainedinalargecompany.ThechancetogetsomethingfreeinWalmart.ThechancetogetagoodknowledgeofWalmart.WhatcanpeopledoinNewHaven?A. Enjoyfreepizza. B. Appreciateold buildings.C. Meetfamous people. D. Attendsome free classes.Whichplaceismoreattractivetothosewhoenjoythepeacefulnightsky?A. Kansas. B. Bentonville.C.Anchorage. I）. NewHaven.BSonyatookRupert,arescuedog,backhomethreeyearsago,andsoonfounditlikedattackingstrangersandotheranimals,whichshebelievedwascausedbypain.IttookSonyaayeartodevelopanormalrelationshipwithRupert,duringwhichshelearneditwasafraidofbeingleftaloneandalsocouldn*twalkproperly.Finally,shedecidedtotakeittoseeavel（兽医）.AfterexaminingRupert,thevetsaiditslegwasbroken,anditneededanimmediateoperation.Butwhenithadtogoinforanoperationonitsleg,therewasaproblem-thevetMikecouldn'tgetnearthedog.MikeandSonyawereleftscratching（抓）theirheadsuntiloneofthemcameupwithanidea.SonyasaidRupertsleptonamousesuitsoshesuggestedthatMikeputiton.Atfirst,thedogbarked（吠叫）wildlywhenMiketriedtooperateonitinusualclothes.Tomakehispatientfeelatease,Mikedecidedtodressupinthemouseclothestoseeifitwouldbelessworried.Amazingly,itworked.ItstoppedbarkingandimmediatelybecamegoodfriendswithMikewhenheputonthesuit.Asaresult,hewasabletoperformanoperationontheleg

safelyandtheresultwasquitesatisfying.Afterthesuccessfuloperation,Mikehuggedthedogaroundtheneck,whichisn'tusuallywell-receivedbypets.Miketriedtobeasrespectfulofitsneedsaspossibleandmadetimetogivesomeattention.WhatMikehaddonecreatedaspecialexperienceoreventinthedog,slife.WhatdoweknowaboutRupert?A.Itwasoftenleftaloneathome. B.Itwashardtogetonwithatfirst.C.ItslegbrokeafteritwassavedbySonya.D.Itsviolencewascausedbyitsrescuejob.WhydidMikeandSonyascratchtheirheads?Theycouldn'tfindamousesuit.Theyhadgreatpainintheirheads.Theydidn*tknowhowtocalmthedogdown..Theydidn'tfindthecauseofRupert*spain.WhydidRupertstopbarking?A. ItsawSonya. B.C. Itsawthemousesuit. D.27.What'sthestorymainlyabout?A. ItsawSonya. B.C. Itsawthemousesuit. D.27.What'sthestorymainlyabout?A. Avetsaveda dogfrom dying. B.C. Sonyatookan injureddog home. D.adog.Itdidn,tfeelpain.ItwashuggedbyMike.Sonyasavedaninjureddog.AvetworeamousesuittooperateonCThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCitydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefloodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrushhours,thereoftencomestrafficblock.It'safami1iardifficultproblembutheretheyJvecomeupwithanovelsolution.ThepopulationofthecapitalFromnextyearpublictransportwillbefreeforeveryone.Thenumberofpeopletakingthepub1ictransportisfarfromwhatisexpectedandsothisideahasbeenbroughtup,whichofcourseresultsinsomeargument.Thisiswhat'sbeingbuilt,anewtram（电车）systemthatwilllinktrainsinpark-and-rideprogramsdesignedtomakefreepublictransportsmoothandattractive.ThisisabigattemptbytheLuxembourggovernmentintowhetherpeoplecanbemadetochangethewaytheybehave,becausefreepublictransportisgreatforexistingcommuters（往返上班者）.Butthequestioniswhetherdriverscanbepersuadedtochangetheircarsandtrafficjams（阻塞）forcommutingonpublictransport.Thedesignerfirmlybelievesthesystemissogoodandeffective.Everyonewillwanttouseit.Everyonecanuseit,youngorold,richorpoor,andeveryonecansaytothemselvesit*sbettertoleavethecarathome.Butothersconsideritquestionable.Taxidriversdon'tseemworriedabouttramsstealingtheirtrade.Businessmenwhocomeherearenevergoingtotakepublictransport.They*11takeataxibecausetheyhavemeetingstogetto.SoLuxembourgJsplanisreallyatest,andit,sonethatplentyofbiggernationswillbewatching,ourcities,our1ives,ourworksmallcountrybutthiscouldbea28.WhydoesLuxembourgCityplanA.Toreducetrafficjams.biggernationswillbewatching,ourcities,our1ives,ourworksmallcountrybutthiscouldbea28.WhydoesLuxembourgCityplanA.Toreducetrafficjams.biggernationswillbewatching,ourcities,our1ives,ourworksmallcountrybutthiscouldbea28.WhydoesLuxembourgCityplanA.Toreducetrafficjams.Asweknow,thewaywemovearoundshapesandourenvii'onment.Luxembourgisaveryverybigidea.biggernationswillbewatching,ourcities,our1ives,ourworksmallcountrybutthiscouldbea28.WhydoesLuxembourgCityplanA.Toreducetrafficjams.tomakepublictransportfree?Toattractmorebusinessmen.Toencouragepeopletoavoidrushhours. D.Tohelpitscitizenstravelmorecomfortably.Whatcanweinferabouttheresultoftheplan?Taxidrivers,businesswi11bebadlyaffected.Morepeoplewillchoosetodrivetoandfromwork.PeopleJsdailybehaviorwillbecompletelychanged.Takingpublictransportcansavemoneyforcommuters.30.Howdoesthedesignerfeelaboutthesystem?A.Hopeless. B.Concerned.C.Confident.D.Regretful.What*stheauthor*spurposeofwritingthetext?TolistthetrafficproblemsLuxembourgfaces.ToshowhowLuxembourgcontrolsitspopulation.Togivepeopleadviceon'togetaroundLuxembourg.TointroduceLuxembourg,snewpublictransportmeasure.DIfyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggers（慢跑者）andnonjoggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogataproperpacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarlcrics（动脉）.Overtime,thiscancauseseriouseffects.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy（寿命），joggingafewtimesaweekataproperpaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful."Theimplications（暗示）ofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi,yogaandwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironmanevents,triathlonsand

long-distancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy,“Youdon,tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn,tactuallydotoomuchM.Theunder!inedwordastrenuousMinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.regular B.hard C.practical D.limitedTheauthorpresentssomefigures（数字）inParagraph2to.A.suggestgivingupjogging B.showrisksofdoingsportsC.providesupportiveevidence D.introducetheresearchcontentAccordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.B.MoreexercisemeansahealthierD.ToostrenuousexerciseisnoC.Itwi11bringmuchpressure.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice,life.C.Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie.betterthannone.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Uni（海胆籽）canbefoundinJapaneserestaurants.Butwhatdoyouthinkaboutuni?It'snoteveryonetsfavouritefood.Letfsfindoutmoreaboutit.Whatisit?UniistheJapanesewordforseaurchin（海胆）.Seaurchinsareeasytorecognize.Theyhavelong,thinspines（$lj）whicharedangerous.36Seaurchinscangrowupto10centimetresroundandcanlivefor200years!Wherecanyoufindthem?Seaurchinsliveinseasintheworld.37Theycanbefoundonrockybottoms.Thereareover200differentkindsofseaurchin.Theinsideofonly18ofthemareeatable.Sowhat'sinsideaseaurchin?Uniofcourse! 38Theyarenot.Uniaretheseaurchin'sreproductiveorgans（器官）！ThebestuniissaidtocomefromHokkaidoinJapan.UnifromCaliforniahasaverycleanflavour.Describeunitome.Apieceofuniisusually1-3centimetreslong.Whenithasbeencleaned,itlooksabitlikeasmalltongue.Ittasteslikeicecream.Theflavourisveryrich.39_Ifitissorich,isitgoodforyou?40UniisrichinvitaminsA,CandE.Itisalsoful1ofprotein（蛋白质）.Unihasfewercaloriesthanmanyotherfoodsonthemenu.A.Youshouldneversteponone!Theyprefertobeinwarmwater.However,todayit'susedinotherdishes.Unlikemostrichfood,uniisgoodforyou!Wearemoreinterestedinwhat'sinsidethem!Manypeoplethinkthatuniaretheseaurchin'seggs.Unidoesnottaste1ikefish,buteatinguniletspeoplethinkofthesea.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand41,withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice'steacherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,?\1icehastotakea3-hourroundtripontheroad.Butsheisnever42forclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,"Don't43measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything44.Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!”SoIfeelastrongsenseof45tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alicecametomewithvery46Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish47onadailybasis.I48herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI49fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe50toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshe1earnedfromour51class.Iamalways52bythequalityofherwork.IfeelfortunatetohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas53mesomuch.Our_阅读下面材料，在空臼处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。54isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.ThoughIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher55herdream,whateveritis.41.A.strong B.cheerful C.generous D.proud42.A.anxious B.ready C.late D.meant43.A.treat B.recognize C.mistake D.describe44.A.carefully B.properly C.literally D.eagerly45.A.humor B.achievement C.responsibi1ityD.belonging46.A.special B.basic C.effective D.complicated47.A.inplace B.inmotion C.inorder D.inuse48.A.copy B.check C.mention D.prepare49.A.adjusted B.saved C.assigned D.collected50.A.volunteers B.agrees C.promises D.hesitates51.A.lively B.previous C.typical D.flexible52.A.encouraged B.annoyed C.confused D.impressed53.A.taught B.entertained C.guaranteed 1）.permitted54.A.appointment B.arrangement C.interaction D.cooperation55.A.playsafewithB.tryoutfor C.letgoof D.getcloserto第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）Justin,mybrother,hasbeenmissingforseveraldays.Imisshimverymuch.I*mworriedsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.56Ididn'tseehimthatnight,Iheardhim57 (play)hisfavoriteCDinhisbedroom.Butwherehashegone?Yesterdayalady58 (name)MavisWoodtoldmethatonceshe59(take)awaybyaliens.Theydidsomeresearchonher.But60(luck),theyreturnedherhomewithoutany61(injure).IfJustinhasbeentakenawaybyalienstoo,Ihopetheywillreturnhimsoon.Myparentshavebeen62(worry)aboutJustin.Soonafterhewasfoundmissing,theycalledthepolice.However,thepolicearenotmakingmuchprogress.Theyareverypuzzled,63 (say)thattheywouldtrytheirbesttofindoutthereason64Justinhadbeenmissing.Dadisverydisappointedwiththem.Hedoesn't,thinktheyaredoingtheirjobwell.Mumissoworried65shecan'tsleepwell.IhopeJustinwi11comehomesoonandtel1uswhathappenedtohim.Iwantal1ofustobetogetheragain.56. 57. 58. 59.60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：.表示理解并给予安慰；提出建议。注意： 1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国传统文学IradilionalChineseliterature;汉字ChinesecharactersDearJamie,Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读卜.面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasbornandgrewupinasmal1seasidetown.Inmychildhood,Ioftenplayedonthebeachwithmyeldersister,chasing（追逐）thewavesandenjoyingtheseasidescenery.Onesunnysummerafternoon,mysisterandIwereplayingonabigrockquiteadistancefromthebeach.Weweresohappythatwedidn'tnoticethewaterrising.Whenwedecidedtogoback,wewereshockedtofindthattherockhadalmostbeencoveredbywaterandtherewasnowaybacktotheshore.Meanwhile,thewindblewharderandharder.Wegotintoapanic,wavingandshoutingcrazilytowardstheshore.Suddenly,1slipped（滑）andfellintothesea.Mysisterstretchedoutherhandtocatchholdofme.However,shecouldnotstaystill,andslidofftherockintothesea,too.“Help!Help!”Wecried.Icouldfeelmybodytingling（酸麻）asItriedtobreatheforair.1attemptedtoswimbacktotherock,butthewaterwastoodeepandthewavesweretoostrong.Whatmadethingsworsewasthattheroughwatermadeitalmostimpossibleforanyonetohearourcries.TearsmixedwiththewaterasIstruggledinthesea.Mysister,althoughusingallherstrength,wasn*tabletopul1mein.Instead,shewasbeingpushedapartfrommebythebigwaves.Thetwoofus,scaredtodeath,keptcrying.Luckily,twoboysplayingonthebeachhappenedtoseeus.Theyquicklyfoundasticknearbyandapproacheduscautiously,handinhand.Theytriedtopullusashorewiththestick.Butthestickwastooshortforustoreach.Worsestill,thewindwasgettingsostrongthatthetwoboyswererockedfromsidetoside,unabletostandsteadily.Eventually,theyhadnochoicebuttogobacktotheshoretolookforotherpeopletohelpus.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；