【英语】英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解有难度

【英语】英语I英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（有难度）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?Nowletmetellyou.Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplay"catandmouse"withsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofactionswhenfacinganotherperson.Forexample,achildmightservesomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandshowittoitsowner.Thesaying"thatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedin"describessomethinginbadcondition.Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?Thecanaryisakindof.A.dog B.cat C.bird D.fishIfyouareveryrich,wecancallyou.A.abusycat B.ahappycat C.athincat D.afatcatIfsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay.heplayscatandmousewithsomeonehelookslikethecatthatatethecanaryheisafatcathehasdraggedinsomethingThepassageintroducesusexpressionsaboutcats.A.two B.three C.four D.five【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于猫的四种表达。(1)细节题。根据Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.可知一些猫喜欢抓像canary一样小鸟，所以canary是一一种鸟，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.可知有钱人被叫做"肥猫"，故选D。(3)细节题。根据Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."可知如果某人对自己感到极好，可以说"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.",故选B。(4)细节题。根据2-5段可知讲了四种关于猫的表达，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读理解WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong-andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:"White."Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?A.Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass. B.Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.Shehadabigargumentwithaboy. D.Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause.A.theboychangedhisanswertoo B.theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.shewantedtosaysorrytotheboyD.theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris.A.strict B.friendly C.clever D.brave（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Putyourselfintoothers'shoes. B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.Nobodycanalwaysberight. D.Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。（2）细节理解，从Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。（3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。 A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。(4)主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hotpot(火锅)andHotpotI'mlearningEnglishintheUKwhereImeetalotofnewfriendsandeatsomethingdelicious.HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including(包括)me.Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK,howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellthehotpotintheair.Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithaFrenchgirl,Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotiswrittenintwowordsandhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetopthereareslicedpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtthatshewould.A.meetsomeChinesefriends B.haveachancetotrysomenewfoodC.haveherfavoritefood D.learnmoreaboutEnglishcultureA"canteen"maybeaplace.A.sellingfoodanddrinks B.forstudentstohavesportsC.justlikealibrary D.forstudentstostudyHotpotisoftenpreparedforpartiesbecauseitis.A.delicious B.healthy C.easytoprepare D.expensiveAfterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat.A."hotpot"wasn't"hotpot B.hotpottooklittletimetocookC.hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUK D.thegirlknewnothingabouthotpotAfterreadingthepassage,weknowthewriteris.A.anEnglishteacherB.aFrenchgirlC.aJapanesecookD.aChinesestudent【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在英国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的不同。（1）细节题。根据HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including（包括）me.howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Iseemedtosmellthehotpotintheair.我似乎在空气中闻到了火锅的味道，所以canteen意思是餐厅，即卖食物和饮料的地方，故选A。（3）细节题。根据becauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.可知火锅准备起来很容易，所以经常被用来准备聚会，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.可知英国的火锅不同于中国的火锅，故选A。（5）细节题。根据HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including（包括）me.可知许多中国人，包括作者也喜欢火锅，所以作者是中国学生，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts(电子产品)inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting(影响)theirsleep.Thesurveywasamong(在…之间)1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts."Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.junkfoodB.junksleepC.theimportanceofsleepD.electronicproducts(2)ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A.200 B.300 C.500 D.1,000"Junksleep"means.A.peopledon'thaveenoughsleep B.thequalityofthesleepisgoodC.peopledon'tlikesleeping D.peoplehaveenoughsleepWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.【答案】（1）BBAC【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。（1）细节题。根据Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?可知主要讲了"垃圾睡眠"，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thesurveywasamong（在…之间）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday. 可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。细节题。根据Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。细节题。根据Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestiontheyaskedwas"Whatisyourdreamjob?".Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.PercentageDreamjob11%Basketballplayers18%Moviestars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computerprogrammers13%Traders35%OtherjobsTheteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers'advice.First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,Moneyorjoy（快乐）？There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonestwithyourself.Next,whataboutyourskills?Whatareyoureallygoodat?Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandimproveyourself.Howmanystudentshopetobedoctorsaccordingtothesurvey?A.14. B.70. C.140. D.40.Whichjobisthemostpopularinthesurvey?A.Basketballplayers. B.Moviestars. C.Doctors. D.Traders.Whichanswermaymaketheteachersfeelbad?Manystudentswanttobebasketballplayers.Fewstudentswanttobecomputerprogrammers.18%ofthestudentswanttobemoviestars.Only5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheteachers'advice?Studentsshouldknowwhattheyliketodo.Studentsshouldknowmoneyislessimportantthanjoy.Studentsshouldknowwhatskillstheyhave.Studentsshouldstudyhardfortheirdreams.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Intheschoolnewspaper. B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inasciencebook.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。(1)细节理解题。根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调查，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有70名学生。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二行11%和Basketballplayers；第三行18%人和Moviestars；第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Traders。可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Theteachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。故选D。(4)判断正误题。根据Then,thinkaboutwhat'smoreimportanttoyou,moneyorjoy(快乐)?There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonest(诚实的)withyouryourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。(5)推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6.阅读理解Itisthe22ndcentury(世纪)anditisverypopulartochangepeople'sbodies.Mr.Smithdecidedtochangehisbody.Hechangedhisbignosetoasmallone,andhisoldandgrayhairtoshortandblondhair,Healsoboughtnewgreeneyes,newears,newhands,newarms,newkneesandnewfeet.Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellasbadashisoldfeet.However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork.Thenextmorninghecouldn'thearanything.Thenhisnewblondhairwentgray,andhisnewkneesdidn'tmove.Andfinallyhecouldseenothingwithhisgreeneyes.Itwasreallyterrible.Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000dollarsforhisoldbody.ItwasexpensivebutMr.Smithstillgothisownbodyback.Hewouldneverfollowthefashion.(1)WhatwasMr.Smith'snewhairlike?D.Longandblond.A.Shortandgray.B.Longandgray.C.Shortandblond.D.Longandblond.WhywasMrs.Smithhappy?BecauseMr.Smith'snewlookwascool.BecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetweresmall.BecauseMr.Smithlookedyoungerthanbefore.D.BecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellbad.WhatdidMr.Smiththinkofhisnewbodyatthebeginning?A.Strange. B.Fantastic. C.Terrible. D.Clean.WhichpartofMr.Smith'sbodywentwrongfirst?D.Thenewears.D.Hisoldbody.A.Thenewnose.B.Theneweyes.C.Thenewknees.(5)D.Thenewears.D.Hisoldbody.A.Hisnewnose.B.Hisoldeyes.C.Anothernewbody.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的Hechanged...andhisoldandgreyhairtoshortandblondhair可知，Mr.Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段的Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellasbadashisoldfeet，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段的Hefeltgreat可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段的However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000euros(欧元)forhisoldbody可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身体。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。7.阅读理解Ifyougivesomeonesomethingforfree,theymaybedon'tvalueit.Ifyouaretheirfriendandyou'vedonesomethinggreatintheworld,theymaythinkyoucan'tbethatgreat.Ifyouwere"that"great,then,youcertainlywouldn'tbetheirfriend.Sowhatisfreeandsovaluable(有价值的)tous?Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable,but,ifyoudon'thaveit,youwilldie.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Thinkaboutyourfriends.IfyouhavefriendslikeIdo,youcherish,like,respectandarethankfultothem.Theyarealwaysthereforyou,especiallytrueandloyal(忠诚的)friends.Whatelseisfree?Well,family.Ilovemyfamily.Wehavegreatrelationships.Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.ItreasureeveryconversationIhavewiththem.IfollowtheiradvicewhenIaskforit.IadmiretheirsilencewhenIdon'task.Ienjoytheirsupportandloveforme.Educationisfree.Youcanstudyinthelibraryandpursue(从事)yourownpersonaleducationforfree,Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.Therearesomanythingsthatarefree.Igivealotofthingsawaythatcanandwillchangeyourlife.IgivefreeEnglishlessons.IgiveawayfreebooksthatI'vewritten.IgivemytimeandeffortsatanEnglishcornerwhereIhelpotherslearnEnglishbetter.Thinkaboutit.Thebestthingsinlifeareallfree.Doyouagree?ThewriterthinksthefollowingthingsarefreeandvaluableEXCEPT .A.books B.friendship C.education D.familyFromthethirdparagraph,weknowthewriter .A.sometimesfightswithhisbrother B.hassomeproblemswithhisfamilyC.oftendiscusseswithhisfamily D.getsonwellwithhisfamilyWhydoesthewriterthinkeducationisfree?Becauseyouneedn'tpayforahighschoolorcollege.Becauseyoucangotothelibraryandlearnforfree.Becausehegivesawayfreebooksthathehaswritten.BecausehegivesfreeEnglishlessonstoeveryone.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakegoodfriends. B.Whatisfreeandvaluabletous.C.Gettingonwellwithyourfamily. D.HowtospeakEnglishwell.【答案】(1)ADB（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。（1）细节题。根据Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Whatelseisfree?Well,family.Educationisfree.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances（熟人）,andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect（完美的）,theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重视）allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tsharetheirfeelings,youare"".A.pestfriends B.guestfriends C.bestfriends D.notfriendsThefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_.A.howtomakeabestfriend B.howtolearnfromyourbestfriends

C.whata"bestfriend"is D.whatabestfriendcandoforyouFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_.pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriends（1）B（1）BC.abestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyouD.a"pestfriend"willneverbecomeyourbestfriend（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?【答案】（2）C（3）C（4）B【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.可知，对于guestfriends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选B。【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段首先引出主题一一不同的三种朋友，第二、和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。.根据短文内容完成下列任务。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog.Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide(藏)mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadi!Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact(联系)withtheirfriends.Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry. 3Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!(1)将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.Theunderlinedword"secret"means“”inChinese.A.公开的 B.黑暗的 C.隐秘的 D.有趣的Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?【答案】(1)C；B；A(2)C(3)Herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。【解析】【分析】(1)①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选A。(2)根据上下文，特别是“hide(藏)mydiary〃。可推知答案，故选C。(3)根据文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact(联系)withtheirfriends.'W推知答案。.阅读理解Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns(标记)forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery(风景).Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent(租赁)abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto.A.takeabus B.rentabicycle C.takeataxi D.followtheguideWhatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?A.经历丰富的 B.懒惰的 C.肥胖的 D.强壮的WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoTravelinAmsterdam. B.TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.C.HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam. D.ABeautifulCity.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都一一阿姆斯特丹。(1)细节理解题。根据第四段IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据下文Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。故选B。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市一一阿姆斯特丹。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。.阅读理解HongKonghasaboutfortypublic(公共的)beaches.Someofthebeachesareamongthebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeaches,youmusttakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinkonmostofthebeaches.YouwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructionsNeverswimalone.Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.Donotstayinthewatertoolong.Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.Remember:Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.Thepassagesuggeststhat.theHongKongpublicbeachesarethebestintheworldHongKonghasthemostbeachesintheworldHongKonghasmorethanfortypublicbeachessomeoftheHongKongpublicbeachesareseparate(不相连的)fromthemainislands.Wecanreachbybus.A.allthepublicbeaches B.nopublicbeachC.onlyafewpublicbeaches D.manyofthepublicbeachesWhenyouseeablueflag,youknowthatthere.A.womenshouldnotswim B.childrenshouldnotswimC.nobodyshouldswim D.anybodycanswimThepassagemainlytellsusinHongKong.A.thepublicbeachesandswimmingB.thedangerofswimminginstructionsC.thebestbeaches D.thedifficultiestogoswimming【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港公共海滩的注意事项。(1)推理题。根据Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeaches,youmusttakeaboat.你可以乘公共汽车去大多数地方。要去一些海滩，你必须乘船可知，本文暗示一些香港公众泳滩是分开的来自主要岛屿，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Youcangotomostofthembybus可知我们可以乘公共汽车到达许多公共海滩，故选D。（3）推理题。根据Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren蓝旗意味着它对儿童是危险的可知当你看到一面蓝色的旗帜，你就知道那里孩子们不应该游泳，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了香港公共海滩的注意事项可知这篇文章主要告诉我们在香港的公共海滩和游泳场所，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解YearsagoaheavyrainhitChongqingandmadetheYangtzeRiverrise.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadog,laternamedHuahua,swamacrosstherivertoanisland（小岛）twiceadayfortwoweeks.Why?BecauseHuahua'sfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.ThisstorytouchedmanypeopleNotonlyhumansbutanimalsareresponsible.Animalsknowloveaswehumansdo,andHuahuaisonlyoneofthem.BritishscientistJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzees（黑猩猩）inAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.TwobirdsinChengdushowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecentreofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.Animalsnotonlylovetheirownchildren,butalsocareforotheranimalbabies.AchimpanzeenamedAnjanainanAmericananimalresearchcentretakescareofababylion.Shefeedsthelioncarefullyeveryday."Theyarejustlikemotherandson,"saidaworkeratthecentre.WhydidHuahuaswimtotheislandtwiceaday?A.Tolookforfood.B.Tofeedherchildren.C.Toplayaround.D.Tovisitherfriend.Theunderlinedword"responsible"inthesecondparagraphmeans"".A.勇敢的 B.多愁善感的 C.有责任心的 D.长寿的（3）Whosavedthelittlebirdonthestreet?Peoplefromoneofthecars.B.Achimpanzee.C.Ababylion.D.Thebird'sparents.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.Humans'loveforanimalsLovefortheyoungLoveamonganimalsGiveahandtoanimals【答案】（1）B（2）CDC【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。（1）细节题。根据Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选B。（2）推断题。根据后文Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgo