野性的呼唤习题及答案

野性的呼唤(Thecallofthewild)习题及答案(总15页)-本页仅作预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页--本页仅作预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-#TheCalloftheWild一、故事简介：从小生活在温室环境中的巴克被偷着拐卖到原始荒野当雪橇狗。残酷的现实触动了巴克由于人类文明的长久熏陶而向大自然回归的本能和意识。恶劣的生存环境锻炼了巴克，他在历练中不断成长.最终通过战胜狗王斯匹茨而赢得了拉雪橇狗群中的头把交椅。当残暴的哈尔将巴克打得遗体鳞伤、奄奄一息时，约翰•桑顿的解救让巴克感受到温暖并决定誓死效忠恩主，但恩主的遇害彻底打碎了巴克对于人类社会的留恋，从而促使巴克坚定决心，毅然走向荒野，回归自然。二、考题Theauthorof“TheCallofthewild”isJackLondon.(D)Themainideaoftheextractsaboveisprobablythat.ItwasnoteasyforBuck,adogfromthesouth,toliveinthenorth.Buck,adogfromthesouth,begantolearnlessonsfromthehardlifeinthenorth.SomepeoplewereevilenoughtostealdogsandsellthemformoneyBuck,adogfromthesouth,wasexplosedtoharshenvironmentinthenorth.(B)Whatkindofdogdidthegold-seekerwantTheywanted.Heavydogsstronglong-haireddogsSmalldogswithfurrycoatsFiercedogsgoodatfighting(B)ManuelstoleandsoldBuckbecause.heneededmoneytosupporthisfamilyhespentmorethanheearnedJudgeMillerwascrueltohimBuckbitandhatedhim(D)ThefatmancruellybeatBuckwithaclubto.makehimunconsciouspunishhimkillhimforhisragemakehimobey(B)Duringtheimprisonmentonthetrain,Buckwasdesperatefor.A.foodB.drinkC.ablanketD.friends(C)WherediddogssleepinthecoldwinterThecampnearthefireunderthesnowintheforest(C)HowmanyhuskieswerethereintheteamofninedogsA.EightB.SevenC.SixD.Five(C)ThehuskiesfromanearbyIndianvillagecametothecamp.tofightwiththeteamdogstowatchtheflightbetweenBuckandSpitztolookforfoodtogrowlwitheachother(C)TheindiandogsthatattackedtheteamofPerraultandFrancoiscanbesaidtobeallofthefollowingbut•bonyandskinnywildandwar-likestrongandfairhungryandcrazy(D)BucksoonlearnedthatPerraultandFrancois.wereasbadasthefatmanwhohithimwithaclublikedhimasmuchasMr.Millerdidonlyknewhowtomakedogsworkforthemwerefairandhonestmen(B)FrancoismadefourlittleshoesforBuckbecause.BuckworkedthehardestBuck’sfeetwerenothardenoughyetBuckwasFrancois’favouritedogBuckaskedfortheminsistently(B)WhyisBuckadangerousrivaltoSpitzBecause.BuckislargerBuckismoreintelligentBuckismorepatientBuckismorecruel(B)Duringthefirstpartoftheflight,.SpitzsufferedfromseriouswoundsBuckwastooeagertoattackwiselyBuckwasuntouchedSpitzranawayforfear(A)BuckwonthebattleforsurvivalbecauseofhisLimaginationstrenghthexperiencecourageBuck’stryingtobethenewlead-dogprovesallthatisinhisnatureexceptD.A.IntelligentB.ambitionC.hardworkD.timidness(B)WhatmadeDavehappy.EatinghisportionoffoodBeinginharnessSpendingthenightinthesnowBecomingtheleaderofthedogteam(B)Afterthegamble,Thorntonandhispartnerstraveledinthewildernesswithalotoffoodinsearchofanoldgoldminesteadilydayafterdaywithamappeddestination(C)Attheendoftheirwandering,theyfound.thelostgoldminefiftypoundsofgolddustavalleyrichingoldatreasureisland(C)Buckcorneredawolfmanytimes.tofrightenhimtofightwithhimtomakefriendswithhimtopaytricksonhim(A)Amoosecouldkillhisenemywith.itshornsandhoofsitsheavyweightitspatienceitsintelligence(A)TheYeehatsusedastheirweapons.A.arrowsB.gunsC.knivesD.sledsTheauthor’spurposeintellingthisstoryisto.revealsomepeople’scrueltytoanimalsremindusofthecontributionofdogsintheexploitationofthenorthpointoutthatdogscanalsobegoodworkersdemonstratehowdogs,likehumans,learntoadaptthemselvestoanewlifeWhatdoyouknowaboutdogsUsesomewordstodescribethem.Carnivorous,Friendly,Dangerous,Useful,Intelligent,Loyal,Faith矶Domesticated,Strong.WhatcountrydoesAlaskabelongtoTheUSA.WhereisAlaskalocatedInthenorthwestofCanada.WhatistheclimatelikeItisverycoldandoftensnowsheavilyinwinter.WhatwildanimalslivetherePolarbears,brownbears,wolves,eaglesandfoxes.WhowerethefirstinhabitantsofAlaskaThefirstinhabitantsofAlaskaarrivedfromAsiaduringtheIceAge.WhydidAlaskasuddenlybecamefamousattheendofthe19thcenturyPeoplediscoveredgoldthere.HowdidBuckfeelwhenhesawtheropearoundhisneckwasgiventoastangerHewasangry.What’stheintroductionintotheworldofprimitivelawObeyingthemanwiththeclub.HowwasBucktakenfromSouthCaliforniatothenorthFirstbytrainandthenbyship.WhatdidBuckmeanby“fairplay”Respectandtreateachothe门nadecentway.WhatlessonsdidhelearntohelphimsurviveHelearnedhowtodigaholeinthesnowtokeepwarmwhilesleeping,howtobehavewhilepullingthesledandhowtostealfoodwithoutbeingcaughttoavoidhunger.WhattypeofmenarePerraultandFrancoisTheyarehardworkerswhoarenotafraidtotakerisksanddeterminedtogettheirdestination.WhatdoesFrancoismeanwhenhesays:‘he’llchewSpitzandspithimoutonthesnow’FrancoisthinksBuckwilleventuallydefeatSpitz.WhywasBuckcalled‘theprimitivebeast’Becauseheusedhisprimitiveinstinctstowinthefight.HowdidthemenfeelwhentheyknewthatSpitzwasdeadTheywerenotsurprisedandthoughttherewouldn'tbetroubleintheteamanymore.WhatdidFrancoisandPerraultthinkaboutBuckWhyTheythoughtthatBuckwasverygoodbecauseheknewhowtomakethedogteamworkwell.WhatdidBuckdreamaboutBuckdreamedaboutaprimitiveman.Whatwasthe‘earlierworld'thatBuckdreamedofThe'earlierworld'wasaworldthousandsofyearsago.Whowasthe‘short,hairyman'The'short,hairyman'wasaprimitiveman.WhywasthisworldimportanttoBuckThisworldwasimportanttoBuckbecausebyfollowinghisinstinctshewasgettingcloserandclosertoanolderandmorepromitivewayoflife.WhathappenedtoDaveDavegotillandwasshottodeath.WhatwereBuck'snewownerslikeBuck'snewownersweretwomenandawoman.Themenwereoutofplaceandthewomanwasunhelpful.Theywereunorganised.Bothmenwereclearlyoutofplace,andwhypeoplelikethemhadcometothenorthwasamystery.Whatdoestheitalicizedpar'toutofplace'meanTheywerenotsuitableandincapable.Whycouldn'tthedogsmovethesledthoughtheypulledhardBecausethesledwasfrozentotheground.WhywasitinevitablethatCharlesandHalwerecertaintofailTheylackedexperienceinmasteringdogsaswellasthesurrounding.What'smore,theyalwaysdisagreedwitheachotheroneverything.Whatdoesthephrase‘deadtired’meanExtremelytired.WhydidthefoodoftheteamgoshortBecausetheylackedorder,discipline,andcarefulcalculation.WhathappenedtoDubHalshothimwithhispistol.WhatkindofpersonwasMercedesChangeable,timid,sympathetic.WhathappenedtoBillieHalkilledhimwithanaxe.What’sThornton’sreactiontotheirquestionWhyShortandcoldanswers.Becauseheknewtheywouldn'tfollowhisadvice.WhatdidHaldowhenBuckrefusedtoadvanceHewhippedandclubbedBuckcruelly.WhatdidBucksensewhenherefusedtogoDangercloseathand.WhathappenedtotheteamTheyallfellintotheriveranddisappeared.HowhasBuckchangedfromthestartofthestoryBuckhaslearnthowtosurviveinanysituation.WhatkindofdogishenowHeisstrongandintelligentwithahighlydevelopedsurvivalinstinct.WhydidBuckattack‘Black'BurtonBecauseBurtonpunchedThorntonunexpectedly.WhydidBucklovehismastersomuchBecauseThorntonunderstoodandlovedhim.Inthegamble,whichsidedidmostpeoplesupportMathewson'ssideagainstThornton.Whatisthe‘mysteriousthingthatcalled’ItisBuck'snaturalinstinctcallingtohim.HowdidBuckfeelwhenheranwithhiswildbrotherHappy.WhydidBuckdecidetoleavethewolfBecausehedidn’twanttoleaveThornton.Onenteringtheforest,whatdidBuckbecomeAwildthing.WhatchangedinBucknowWhyBucknolongerfelttheneedtostayincivilisedsocietyasThorntonwasdead.Hewasfreetobecomewild.Whowasthe‘GhostDog’Buck.HowdidBuckgraduallychangefromapeacefulhouseholdpetintoawildbeastwhoreturnedtotheforestBuck,apetdog,wasstolenandsoldtobeasleddoginthenorth.Inthehostileenvironment,Bucklearnthowtosurviveindealingwithdifferentmastersanddogs.Atlast,Bucklivedwithhiswildbrothersintheforest.WhatthingsdidBucklearninhisfirstfewdaysinAlaskaBucklearnedhowtosurvive.WhatisthesignificanceofSpitzinthestorySpitzwasBuck’santagonistinthestory.InordertodefeatSpitz,Buckbecamecunningandfierce.WhatwastheproblemwithBuck’sfeet,andhowdidFrancoissolveitBuck’sfeetweresoftandFrancoismadelittleshoesforhim.WhatdidtheHuskiesdoatnine,twelveandthreeo’clockeachnightinDawsonWhyisthisimportantinBuck’sdevelopmentThehuskieshowledatthesetimes.ThishelpedBuckgetintouchwithhisprimitiveside.WhathelpedBuck’steambreaktherecordonthewaybackfromDawsonwithFrancoisandPerraultTheymadetherecordrunbecausetheweatherconditionsweregood.WhattrickdidBuckusetobeatSpitzinthefinalfightBuckpretendedhewasgoingtojumpandbiteintheusualplacebutatleastminuteheattackedSpitzadifferentway.WhenBucklaybythefirewhoandwhatdidhedreamaboutHowisthisconnectedtothetitleofthebookBuckdreamtofanancientprimitiveworldandamanlivinginthatworld.Hisdreamrepresentsthe‘Wild’inthetitleofthebook.WhoboughtBuckandhisteamwhentheygotbacktoSkaguayWhatwerethesemenlikeTwomenfromtheStatesboughtBuckandtheteam.Theylackedorderanddiscipline.Themendidnotknowhowtodoanything.HowdoesBuckcometolivewithJohnThorntonJohnThorntonsawHalhittingBuckandheintervenedandsavedhim.WhodoesBuckmeetintheforestWhatdotheydotogetherHemeetsawolfandtheyrunthroughtheforesttogether.WhathappensatthecampwhileBuckisawayThecampisattackedbyYeehatIndiansandallthemenarekilled.WhatdoesBuckdointheendIntheendBuckbecomeswild.TracethechangesBuckmakesthroughoutthestory.WhatishelikeatthebeginningWhatishelikeattheendAtthestartofthebookBuckisstrongandgood-natured.HebelongstoJudgeMillerandhasaneasyandcomfortablelife.Attheendofthebookhehasdevelopedhissurvivalinstincttothefullandhasreturnedtotheprimitiveworld.HowdoesBuckreactwhenheseeswhathashappened