高考英语语法专项复习学案-名词性从句

高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。（一引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who,whose,whom,what,which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、连接副词:when,where,why,how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3、连接词:that,whether,if,asif。that无词义，在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if（whether,asif虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether和if（是否,asif（好象在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if和asif都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义。（二主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。e.g.Whowillgoisnotimportant.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。e.g.Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.（三表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。e.g.Myideais（thatwecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.（四宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。e.g.Ihope（thateverythingisallright.2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或whetheroe.g.I’minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework..I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if,不用whether。e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.②用if会引起误解,就要用whetheree.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解③宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用，就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.Idon’tknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if,而不能用whetheroe.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.（五同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如:news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等之后，说明该名词的具体内容。e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.练习:名词性从句一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.二、用适当的连词填空:Ican’tdecide dictionaryIshouldbuy.That’s herefusedmyinvitation.Iamveryinterestedin hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime. weneedismoretime.Thefact shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody. and theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.Pleasetellme youarewaitingfor.Isthat youarelookingfor?Wouldyoupleasetellme thenearestpostofficeis?Idon’tknow hewillagreetotheplanornot.三、选择填空:Doyousee Imean?A.thatB./C.howD.whatTellme isonyourmind.thatwhatwhichwhyWemuststickto wehaveagreedon.whatthat/howLetmesee .thatcanIrepairtheradiowhether-IcanrepairtheradioIcanrepairtheradiowhethercanIrepairtheradioKeepinmind .thattheteachersaidwhatdidtheteachersaythatdidtheteachersaywhattheteachersaidCouldyouadviseme ?whichbookshouldIreadfirstwhatbookshouldIreadfirstthatbook1shouldreadfirstwhichbookIshouldreadfirstHewascriticizedfor .hehaddoneitwhathehaddonewhathadhedonethathehaddoneitWouldyoukindlytellme ?howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationhowIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStationwherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationwhethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationMrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby .whathadsheseeninChinathatshehadseeninChinawhatshehadseeninChinawhichhadsheseeninChinaWetookitforgranted___thattheywerenotcomingthatweretheynotcomingtheywerecomingnotweretheynotcoiningIreallydon'tknow IshoulddonextwhatshouldIdonextwhatIshoulddonexthowIshoulddonextI'mafraid .thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedonthatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateonthelittlegirlwillhavetooperateonthatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedonShewalkedupto .wheredidIstandwhereIstoodIstoodtherewhereIstoodthereCanyoutellme ?whoisthatgentlemanthatgentlemaniswhowhothatgentlemaniswhom.isthatgentlemanWe'llgiveyou .thatdoyouneedwhatdoyouneedwhateveryouneedwhetherdoyouneedTheywantustoknow tohelpus.whatcantheywhattheycanhowtheycanhowcantheyWemustput intopractice.whatwehavelearnedthatwehavelearnedthathavewelearnedwhathavewelearnedDidshesayanythingabout ?thattheworkwastobedonehowwastheworktobedonethatwastheworktobedonehowtheworkwastobedoneHewasneversatisfiedwith .whatshehadachievedhadwhatsheachievedshehadachievedthatsheachievedThesephotographswillshowyou .whatdoesourvillagelooklikewhatourvillagelookslikehowdoesourvillagelooklikehowourvillagelookslikePeterinsisted hepaythebill.onthatwhatthatonwhichTheyurged thelibraryopenduringthevacation.whenwherewhythatWewishwecouldhavelearned whenwewereathighschool.whatyoudidthatyouhaddonethatwhatyoudidwhatdidyoudo1willdescribetoyou Isawwhenthere.whatthatwhichD./From Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.what1knowofhimthatIdoknowofhimwhatdoIknowofhimthatdoIknowofhimIwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.whomeveranyonewhoeversomeonetheywillcomeherehasn'tbeendecidedyet.WhatThatWhenWhere wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.WhoThethingWhateverWhereItisstillaquestion weshallhaveoursportsmeet.ifthatwhatwhenI'mgoinganyway. shewillgoisuptohertodecide.IfornotWhetherornotIfThatItisstrange shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.thatwhatwhyhowItisveryclear ourpolicyisacorrectone.whatthatwhywhere MrZhangsaidisquiteright.ThatWhenWhatWhetherIthasbeendecided hewillbesentthere.ifwhetherwhythatItdoesn'tmatter he'scomebackornot.ifwhetherthatwhenIt'sagreatpity wewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.whenthatwhywhereIthappened Iwasn'ttherethatday.whenwhywherethatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.WhatThatWhichThethings leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoftthelights.AnyoneThepersonWhoeverD.Whothe2000OlympicGameswon'tbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.WhetherIfWheneverThat failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.ThatWhoeverWhetherWhetherornot__weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.WhatWhetherThatWhateverHasitbeenannounced ?whenaretheplanestotakeoffthataretheplanestotakeoffwherearetheplanestotakeoffwhentheplanesaretotakeoffThatis weallsupporthisidea.whatwhywherewhenThat’s weshoulddo.thatwhathowwhy istroublingmeis Idon’tunderstand hesaidWhat;that;whatWhat;what;whatThat;that;whatWhy;that;whichThingswerenot theyseemedtobe.whenwhythatwhatThat’s Iwanttosay.allwhatwhatallwhichwhatthatThat’s .whereourdifferenceslieourdifferenceslietherewheredoourdifferencesliethatwhereourdifferenceslieThatis .wherelivedhetherewheredidhelivewherehelivedthatwherehelivedThequestionsis .whetherisitworthdoingthatifitisworthdoingwhetheritisworthdoingifitisworthdoingWaterwillcontinuetobe itistodaynextinimportancetooxygen.howwhichwhatasThat's .howdidIbecomeateacherhowIbecameateacherhowateacherIbecamethatIbecameateacherTheyarejust .thatwhatshallIhavewhatshallIhavethatIshallhavewhatwhatIshallhaveItlooked .asifitwasgoingtorainthatasifitwasgoingtorainasifwasitgoingtorainasifthatitwasgoingtorainThat's .howshediditthathowdidshedoit.howdidshedoitwhatshediditThatis wedecidedtoputthediscussionoff.wherewhichthatwhyThat’s IlivedwhenIwastenyearsold.whereatwhichtherewherewhenMysuggestionis weshouldsendafewcomradestohelpthem.ifthatwh