江西省上饶二中高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

2018-2019学年第一学期第一次月考高一年级-英语试题考试时间120分钟 总分150分第一部分听力听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读、ria一遍。Whydoesthewomanrefusetohavemoreapplepie?BecauseshewantstobeslimmerBecauseshehashardlyeatenanything..Becauseit'snotdelicious.Whatseasonisitnow?Winter..A.Spring.B.Winter..C.SummerWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.OnlythewomanlikestoreadChrisPaine'sbook.B.TheyWhatWhatB.TheybothliketoreadChrisPaine，sbookC..OnlythemanlikestoreadChrisPaine'sbook,doweknowfromtheconversation?B.TheyWhatWhatA.B.A.B.C.isOneofthespeakersisfromAmerica,themandoing?B.Asking.Askingforhelp.B.Askingforpermission.C.Makingsuggestions.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。HowoldWhatisA.HowoldWhatisA.C.thewoman?sattitudetoBob'stravelingonhisown?Sheisworriedaboutit.B.Sheisagainstit.Sheiseagertostopit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?8.A.Inafactory.B.Inastore.C.Inarepairshop.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?themanforgotmodelsmadebytheDVDplayertoputbatteriesinit.thisbrandoftheDVDplayer,boughtbytheman.A.Theremotedoesn，tworkbecauseB.ThereisaproblemwithalltheC.Thereareseveralproblemswith听笛8段材料.回答第10至12themanforgotmodelsmadebytheDVDplayertoputbatteriesinit.thisbrandoftheDVDplayer,boughtbytheman.Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.ColleaguesB.FriendsC.ManandwifeWhatdothemanandthewomanthinkofMr.Hudson?A.Heischeerfulusually.B.Heisalwaysunhappy.C.Hedoesn'tworkhard.WhatdoesMr.Hudsonprobablyworryabout?A.Hisson.B.Hisjob.C.mother听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?employee.C.acherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Classmates.Whatishegoingtodo?A.Holdapartyfortheirfriend,Jane.B.Holdapartyforthewoman.C.SeeJaneofftoChinaWhatisJanegoingtodo?A..A..She，sgoingtovisitinChinaB.She'sgoingtostudyinChinaC.She'sgoingtoworkinChinaWhat'sthewoman'sdecision?Shedoesn，twanttoattendtheparty.Shewantstoattendtheparty.She，snotdecidedyet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanytopicsdoesthereportcover?A.22B.18.C.8..WhatwillChinabuildupasystemtopromoteby2050?A.Newenergyindustry.B.Publicsecurity.C.Agriculture.WhatwillChinafurtherdevelop?Technology..MineralresourceB.Science.C.Technology..WhatdoesCAS（中科院）consistof?A.11regionalbranches.B.Over100institutes.C.BothAandB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTEIFiveWaitersandTenWaitressesAgedunder22AtleastahighschoolgraduateGood-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65ThoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavoredPaid1,600-2,200dollarspernionLhOneSecretaryAgedunder30—FemalefavoredGoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:MrJackHundresRoom0825FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:WILSONBOOKSTOREAnAccountant（会计）Agedbetween25and40WithexperienceofatleasttwoyearsWithadegreeandanaccountantcertificate（证书）Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthlyWithpracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerksBasiceducationof12yearsormoreGoodatcomputerPaid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:Ifyoudon，tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustgetthepositionasA.awaiterorwaitressB.asecretaryCanaccountantD.asalesclerkIfyouwanttogetthepositionofanaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPThavingbeenanaccountantBknowingwellhowtouseacomputerbeingawomanhavinganaccountantcertificateIfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,youshouldbeyoungerthan30yearsoldshouldbeauniversitygraduateChavetobetallerthan1.72metersDhavetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesFromtheadswecanconcludethatAyou'11bebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmonthotelBthebettereducationyou'vereceived,themoremoneyyou'11makeC.allthejobsofferedrequireexperienceBLindaEvanswasmybestfriend-likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:takingpianolessons,goingtothemovies,swimmingandridinghorseback.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwemeteachotheronspecialtimelikemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstamped（在上盖）〃Addressunknown”,IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears.ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharethehappinessofmychildrenthengrandchildrenwithher.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmymotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfil.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman-Linda'smarriedname.〃TheremusthethousandsofWagnans,〃Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Theyoungwomancalledassoonasshegotmyletter.MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedlyLindaEvansWagmanismymother.，zMinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognized（辨另ij出）atonce,evenafter40years.’Thenwelaughedandcriedandcaughtupon（了解）eachother,slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragainTheydidn，toftenwritetoeachotherbecausetheyA.gotmarriedhadlittletimetodosodidn'tlikewritinglettersDcouldseeeachotheronspecialtimeTherewasanemptyplaceinthewritersheartbecausesheA.wasintroubleBdidn'tknowLinda'saddressCreceivedthecardthatshesentdidn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadness27.ThewriterwashappywhenshereadthenewspaperheardLinda，svoiceonthephonemetayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaDwrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman28.Theyhaven,tkeptintouchforabout40yearsforabout27yearsC,sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewritersfamilymovedawayCIt'softensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Iknowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.SomeregionsofEuropehavea90%ofEnglishspeakingrate,whileinotherparts,Englishisgenerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounderstand.Thedivide,itseems,lieswiththeRomancelanguages.InScandinavia,Germany,Belgium,theNetherlands,andtherestoftheWesternEuropeannon-Romancelanguagespeakingregions,EnglishseemstobeunderstoodandspokenJustlikethepeople'sfirsttongue.InIceland,IhaveneverexperiencedEnglishwasspokensowellandsowidelybyanon-nativespeakingcountry.AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.ButwhenyoumovetothesouthofWesternEuropealittle,somethinghappens.Englishbecomesalessusefullanguageforraveling.YoujustcrossovertheRomancelanguagebarrier（障碍）andintoSpain,Portugal,France,andItaly,whereEnglishisspokenataratethatdoesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina,.LatinAmerica,orSoutheastAsia.TravelingthroughEuropeandworkinginhotelsaroundtheworldthatarepopularwithEuropeans,havegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlanguages.ThenorthernEuropeanscanoftenspeakfiveorsixlanguages,whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue.AndifyouthinkthatSpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheirspeakerscanunderstandeachother,Itellyouthatthisiscompletelywrong.SpaniardsandItaliansdon'tevenunderstandeachother.ItisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombothofthesecountriescancommunicateinFrench;onlythosewhoputalargeamountofeffortintolearningEnglishorhavelivedabroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell.PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvain(徒劳无益)tocommunicatewithme.Iknowthatthisisnottrue.Englishissimplynotwidelyspokenthereoutsidethelargecites29.Theauthorisprobablya(n)AFrenchmanBDutchmanAmericanChinese30.Whatdoes〃this〃inthelastparagraphmean?WesternEuropeansspeakEnglishFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakitHundredsofFrenchtravelersstrugglewithEnglishabroadDFriendsinFrancetryinvaintocommunicatewithmeinEnglish31.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?AtraveljournalAfashionmagazineAgeographytextbookAnewsreportDFriendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen，tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peoplefinallygethurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.APersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldbeagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendofanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendshipbecauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendseverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyoushoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou，dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,hereareproblemsthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseproblemssothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Problemslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewithyou,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindwillprobablycomeupinyourfriendships.ItisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththesefriendshipproblemssothatyoucanAccordingtoA.oneishonestConeIsopenAccordingtokeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship32.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutA.theimportanceoffriendshipsBtheadvantagesoffriendshipsCtheproblemsoffriendshipsDthedisadvantagesoffriendshipsthewriter,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhenAccordingtoA.oneishonestConeIsopenAccordingtoD.oneiskindthepassage,thefirstandmostimportantThingtobeotherpeople'sfriendisA.totreatyourfriendasyouliketobeBtogiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveCnottohurtyourfriends，feelingsD.nottothinkofyourownneedanymore35.What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipproblems?A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.ToToToTohaveacomfortablebuildstrongerandbetreatedthewaygetaboyfriendorlifehealthierfriendshipsyouwant.girlfriendmorequickly第二节根据短文内容,从文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的五个最佳选项。第二节根据短文内容,Losingweightistough.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.36.Sethealthygoals.Ifyou'reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.37.Startsmall.Makingmajorbehaviormodifications（彳亍为矫正）isn'tsomethingthathappensovernight.38Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweek,andthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.Trackyourdietandexercise.Nowit'stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.39.Oryoucandoittheold-fashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou'veaccomplishedeveryday.Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou'vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou'renotwhereyouwanttobe,makeminoradjustments.Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthing.Findwhatworksforyouandstickwithit.Evaluate（评价）andadjustHere'showyoucanaccomplishallthethreeYoumightaswellstartwithyourownattitudeThereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.06/9WhatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoalSostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthereWritedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould4Xshewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica42,soshegotajob43anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,44shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn，t45muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckherifyoudream46aforeignlanguage,youhaveReallymastered（掌握）it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand47thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin48.Oneday,oneofher49studentscameupandexplainedSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad50earlyandhadslept5_1.〃Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour52?”Patasked.〃Idreamedallnight,MissJones.AnmydreamwasinEnglish.”〃InEnglish?”Patwasvery53sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas54secretlyjealous（妒忌的）,her55wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudent.，zWell,56meaboutyourdream./zThestudentsaid,“Allthepeopleinthedream57English.AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.〃Butthat's58,“saidPat.〃Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”Vamsorry,MissJones.That's59Isleptsobadly.Iwasanightmare.（噩梦）didn't60awordtheysaid.It41.AbecauseB.while C.ifD.since42.A.firstB.later C.lastD.atlast43.A.forB.of C.asD.like44.A.andB.but C.soD.yet45.A.sayB.know C.readD.write46.A.inB.about C.ofD.for47.A.thoughtB.realized C.hopedD.wanted48.A.EnglishB.Spanish C.RussianD.German49.A.brightB.excellent C.bestD.worst50.A.gotupB.gonetobed C.fallenasleepD.wokenup51.A.wellB.soundly C.badlyD.heavily52.A.EnglishB.language C.dreamD.homework53.A.surprisedB.worried C.pleasedD.excited54.A.yetB.seldom C.alsoD.still55.A.studyB.class C.wordD.dream56.A.answerB.write C.tellD.ask57.A.readB.liked C.spokeD.learned58.A.horribleB.terrible C.funnyD.strange59.A.howB.why C.whenD.because60.A.hearB.understand C.sayD.have第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Attheendofthe16"century,EnglishwasmostlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople61.（learn）EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish62.theirforeignlanguage.63.Englishlanguage64.（change）quitealotoverthelastcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmorelikeGermanforit65.（base）onGerman,butmodernEnglishsounds66. （much）likeFrenchthanGerman67.thosewhoruledEnglishspokeFrench.Twohadgreateffects68.theEnglishchanges.69.wasSamuelJohnson,whowrotehisdictionary:theotherwasNoahWebster,whowroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,70.gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.n卷（满分35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。•••DearMisswang,Iwashavingsometroubleinmyclassmatesatthemoment.I'mgettingalongwellaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandyouenjoyhelpeachother.Wehavebecamereallygoodfriend.Butotherstudentshavestar