中考英语复习练回答问题型阅读理解题附答案详解

中考英语复习练《回答问题型阅读理解题》详解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwith（接触）otherpeople.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou,rereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they,llfinditeasiertotalktoyou,orpeoplemaythinkyou,renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingaboutame,me,me”.Asklotsofquestions.Showaninterestintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect（尊敬）,andadmire（羡慕）—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Thatway,you'llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.Howcanwehavemorefriends,getintouchwithotherpeopleorstayathome?WhenJimtalkstopeople,healwayslooksright,left,oratthefloor.Doyouthinkit'sright?Whyorwhynot?Cindyalwaystalksaboutherselfwhenshetalkstootherpeople.Whatadvice（it，80doyouthinksheneedstofollow?Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavemorechancesformakingfriends?What，sthemainideaofthepassage?⑵ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleintheUnitedStates.TheycelebrateitonthelastThursdayinNovember.CanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoitonthesecondMondayofOctober.InBritain,wherethisfestivaliscalledHarvestFestival,peoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.Aharvestisthefruityoutakefromthetreesandthecropsyoutakefromtheground.InNorthAmericaandBritain,harvesttimeformostfruitandcropsisintheautumn.InthesecountriesandotherChristianplaces,peoplegivethankstoGodonaspecialdayoftheyear.TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad.Peopleusuallytakesmallboxesoffruit,flowers,andvegetablestotheirchurchestoshowtheirthanks.Thefirstthanksgivingservice（仪式）inNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619when38Englishpeople,arrivedinAmericatomaketheirhomeinthenewcountry.TheyheldthisservicenottothankGodfortheharvest,buttothankGodfortheirsafejourneys.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter,butfortunatelytheharvestwasgood.theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmeal.Theyshotandkilledsmallanimalstoeatandcookedeverythingoutsideonlargefires.About90Indiansalsocametothemeal.Everyoneateattablesoutsidetheirhousesandplayedgamestogether.Thefestivallastedthreedays.AThanksgivingDaycelebrationwasheldeveryyearforalongtime,butnotalwaysonthesamedayoftheyear.Then,in1789,PresidentGeorgeWashingtonnamedNovember26thastheDayofThanksgiving.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnchangedthedate,andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.Nowadays,NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesonthisdaytoeatgoodfoodandhaveahappytime.IsThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthesamedayinNorthAmericancountries?WhendidthefirstthanksgivingservicetakeplaceinNorthAmerica?WhomadethelastThursdayinNovemberThanksgivingDayintheUSA?Whatdoestheword“fortunately”meaninChinese?Translatethesentence"TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad."intoChinese.（3）ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts（专家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon’thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:•learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish•readfasterinEnglish•findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish•learnnewwords•learnaboutthecultures（文化）ofEnglishspeakersIspleasurereadingimportantforlearningEnglish?Whichistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader,pleasurereadingorstudying?Whatdosomestudentsthinkofpleasurereading?Howcanwebecomebetterreaders?What’sthegreatestadvantage（优点）ofpleasurereading?【答案及解析】Getintouchwithotherpeople.回答选择问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而是从选项中

选择一项进行回答。本题答案由第1段前两句可知。No./Idon’tthinkso.Becausepeoplemaythinkhe’snotinterestedinthem./Becauseheshouldlookatpeopleintheeye./Becauseit'simpolite/notpolite可在第3段找到答案。Beagoodlistener./Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout “her,her,her.”/Listentootherpeoplefirst可根据第4段的内容来回答。Befriendlywithother(alotof)people./Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respectandadmire-notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet./Getouttomeetotherpeople.Howtomakefriends/Tomakefriends/Makefriends./Makingfriends根据首尾段即可概括出。⑵No,itisn't回答一般疑问句用Yes或No回答。OnDecember4th,1619.细节题。见第3段第一句。PresidentAbrahamLincoln细节题。见第4段最后一句。幸运地词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。翻译：他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。⑶Yes,itis.由文章的第1段第2句可知。Pleasurereading.根据最后一段的内容可知。It'stooeasy./It'snotuseful/helpful/important.根据第2段的内容回答。Dopleasurereading.由第1段第1句可知。Wecanlearnwhatweneed.由第4段可知。(四)Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,fOrsheisnotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets‘A’gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.根据短文内容，回答问题。WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?【答案及解析】Attheageofthirteen。所问的问题是“WendyWong什么时候开始做生意？”根据Have