人教版八年级下册unit1、2+阅读表达

八年级第二学期同步提升课时六、七知识点.Unitl和unit2重点知识巩固.阅读表达解题技巧考点/UnitlWhat'sthematter?脑袋head圆又圆鼻子nose站中间Eye,眼睛黑又亮Ear,耳朵长两边Mouth,嘴巴会说话Face,小脸白又白Hand,小手拍一拍Arm，胳膊真结实Finger，手指会数数Foot，小脚跳一跳Leg，小腿踢一踢Body，身体摇一摇.询问某人健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达What'swrong(withsb./sth.)?“怎么啦？”询问某人或某物出了什么问题。如：—What'swrong?怎么回事？—Idon'tknow.我不知道。—What'swrongwithyourbike，Jake?你的自行车怎么啦，Jake？—Itisbroken.我的车坏了。类似的表达方法回答What'sthematter/trouble(withsb./sth.)?Ifeel....Ihave....No,Idon'tfeelwell.What'swrong(withsb./sth.)?What'sup?Whatishappening(toyou)?/Whathappened?AreyouOK?注：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the.给出建议(advice)----WhatshouldIdo?——Youshouldgohomehandgetsomerest.——ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?——Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't情态动词：用来表示“提议”、“建议”或“请求”，其后接动词原形Should:应当；应该；可以Could:礼貌地向对方提出请求、要求或建议Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?Maybeyoucoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.3.反身代词\人称数、\第一人称第：人称第三人称单数'复数固定短语自学 照顾自己请自取 单独，独自照顾自己 伤到自己玩的高兴，过得愉快①反身代词不能单独做主语Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.②反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，表达“某人的东西”要用one'sownI'mdrawingwithmyownpen.【练习】.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardforjustnow..Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyesterday..Theytellustheycanlookafter verywell..Mycatcanfindfoodby..Helptosomebeef,boys..Jennyenjoyedintheparkyesterdayafternoon..Wecanfinishourhomeworkby..BillwantstoteachFrenchfromnowon.Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks..重点句型I'dliketohelphomelesspeople..Shedecidedtotryoutfor(参力□选拔)avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidstoread..动词不定式①只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词口诀决心学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)记得阻止理应当(remember,stop,besupposed)【练习】.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneertheirschool.A,cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaning.Tina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.tellingB.tells C.tell D.totell.Weallfeelafterhearingofthenews.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;excited②部分动词跟省to的不定式做宾语补足语感官动词：see,hear,watch,feel,noticeIheardthebirdsing.使役动词：let,make,haveTheymadethechildrenwork12hoursaday.考点2阅读表达解题技巧1阅读与表达【典型例题】2018北京中考Campinginyourbackyardisfulloffun,whateveryourage」It's.greatfor.keeping,us.relaxed...Itofferschancestocheckthenightskyandtobenoisierthanusual.Itletsushavefriendsovertostaywhomightnotfitinsidethehouse!Followtheseinstructionsandyou'llhaveanightyou'llneverforget!Putupyourtent.

Dependingonthenumberoffamilymembersandguests,youmayneedmorethanonetent.Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.FollowtheinstructionsorcheckoutthearticlesonhowtoputupatentontheInternet.Prepareyourbedding.You'llwantyourgueststobeabletorelaxincomfort.Putsomethingsofttolieonthefloor:Ablow-upairmattressorthickcomfortersmayworkwell.Fillthetentwithsofttoysandblankets（毯子）.Havelightweightsleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoulivewherethenighttemperaturesdropgreatly.Prepareaseatingarea.Ifyouhaveapicnictable,thatwouldworkbest.Ifnot,setupafewchairsandasmalltabletosetoutdrinksandfood.Asimplechoiceistolayoutablanketinthesun,sothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisn'twet!Makememories.Plansomeactivities.You'recampinginthebackyard,soit'stimetomakethemostofbeingoutdoors.Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou,yourfamilymembers,andyourfriends.Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingandlaughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!Iscampinginthebackyardgreatfun?Whatcanwedotohelprelaxourguests?Whatisasimplechoicetoprepareaseatingarea?Howdowemakememories?教学

点拨Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?教学

点拨先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章意思，然后再研读跟问题相关的句子、句子的关键词或短语等；在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案；记住要看清问题，不要答非所问，同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范。【举一反三】阅读与表达问题形式（一般）回答方式（一般）注意事项（一般）具体信息一般疑问句Yes./No.答案对应信息与题号顺序一致，自上而下。注意人称、时态要与问题一致选择疑问句例如：Whichisbetter,AorB?A./B.特殊疑问句in/at…+地点（where）in/on/at…+时间（when）By+doing（how）Because…（why）【即学即练】1.2019年长沙模拟卷ThanksgivingisaUnitedStatesholiday.ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUSOnthisspecialday,familiesgettogethertothankGodfortheautumn卜3~0$1（收获）.TurkeyandapplepieareThanksgivingfoodforeveryfamily.ButthisisnottheonlywaytocelebrateThanksgivingforpeoplearoundtheworld.InIsrael,theharvestfestivalsiscalledSuccoth.Theholidaygoesonforsevendays.Usuallypeoplebuildsmalloutdoorhousestostayinduringthefestival.Inthesehouses,theythankGodandeatfruitandbiscuits.Forkids,thisisalotoffun.Theroof（屋顶）ofasmallhouseiscoveredwithtreebranches（树枝）.Fruitandflowersareputonthebranches.Threesidesofthehousearecoveredwithblueandgoldencloth.Familieseatandsleepinsidethem.InVietnam,the15thdayoftheeighthlunar（阴历）monthisTet-Trung-Thufestivalforharvest.Vietnamesefamiliesholdactivitiescenteredaroundtheirchildrenonthisspecialday.Parentsbuylanterns（灯笼）fortheirchildrensothattheycangotoalanternpartyintheearlymorning,,Lanternsmeanbrightness,sotheparentshopethatthepartycouldbringgoodlucktotheirkids.Onthisday,childrenalsomakefacemasks（面具）lanternsandperformVietnamesedances.Theytakepartincontestsforprizesandmoneyforschool.WhatarethemainfoodofThanksgivingdayintheUnitedStates?IsThanksgivingtheonlyfestivaltocelebrateharvestaroundtheworld?HowlongdoestheholidayinIsraellast?WhenisTet-Trung-Thufestival?WhydoparentswantkidstogotoalanternpartyontheTet-Trung-Thufestival?2.SunYat-senwasbornonNovember12th,1866,intoafarmingfamilyinthevillageofCuiheng,Xiangshancounty.WhenSunYat-sendiedonMarch12th,1925,thenameofXiangshanwaschangedtoZhongshaninhishonor.WhenSunYat-senwasachild,heheardmanystoriesabouttheTaipingRebllion(起义)fromtheTaipingoldsoliderLaiHanying.Afterreceivingafewyearsoflocalschooling,attheageofthirteen,Sunwenttolivewithhiselderbrother,SunMei,inHawaii.SunYat-senstudiedatthelocalschoolwherehelearnedEnglish,mathandscience.AtfirsthewasunabletospeakEnglish,buthepickedupthelanguagesoquicklythathereceivedaprizeforoutstanding(杰出的)achievementinEnglish.AftergraduationfromlocalSchoolin1882,SunenteredOahuCollege(nowPunahouSchool)forfurtherstudiesforoneterm,andhewassoonsenthometoChinabyhisbrother.In1883hereturnedhome.Later,hewenttoHongKong.SunstudiedEnglishattheAnglicanDiocesanHomeandOrphanageinHongKong.InApril1884,Sunwastransferred(转移)totheCentralSchoolofHongKong.SunstudiedmedicineattheGuangzhouBojiHospital.Finally,hegotalicense(执照)formedicalpracticeasamedicaldoctorfromtheHongKongCollegeofMedicinefor,Chinesein1892.Hepracticedmedicineinthatcitybrieflyin1893.HemarriedhisfellowvillagerLuMuzhenattheageoftwenty.Sheborehimasonandtwodaughters.HowoldwasSunYat-senwhenhedied?WhatdidSunYat-sen'sparentsdo?DidSunYat-senliveinHawaiialone?WhatdidSunstudyattheGuangzhouBojiHospital?HowmanychildrendidSunhave?【课后作业】( )1.—What'sthematterTom.Heiswetthrough.—Hiscarrantheriver.A.with;in B.to;into C.with;into()2.---What'swithyou?---IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter( )3.—What'sthematterwithTina? —： .C.Shehasasorethroat.D.SheshouldtakesomemedicineA.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine( )4.—I'msorrytobreakyourpen.A.That'srightB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Thankyou( )5.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.—,Iwon't.A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter( )6.-Ihaveapaininmyback.—.You'dbetterseeadoctor.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn'tmatter( )7.—I'mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—： .A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It'stoobad( )8.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight,becauseIatoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took( )9.—Tony,What'smatterwithyou?—Ihavetoothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/( )10.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had( )11.didMaYaandLiQinwatchthefilm,Iwatchedit.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso( )12.Ihiredaworkermerepairalloldfarmhouse.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp()13.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelightenergy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave()14.Theydecidedabridgeovertheriver.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingA[2017•邵阳]Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves.TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea.Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea.Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld?WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves?WhendopeopleusuallydrinkteaintheUSA?WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”mean?B[2017•泸州]Ayoungofficerwasteachingsomeoldsoldiers（士兵）.Theyhadbeeninthearmyformanyyearsanddidnotlikeofficers,youngorold.Theydidnotthinkthisyoungofficercouldtellthemanythingabouthowtofightinawar.Joneswasnearlysixtyyearsoldandhadfoughtinmanywars.“Imagineyouareinawar,”theyoungofficersaidtohim.“Youseesevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtowardsyou.Whatdoyoudo?”Jonesthoughtforashorttime,thenhesaid,“Ishootthemallwithmyrifle（步枪）.”“Nowimaginetherearesevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtoyoufromtheright.Whatdoyoudo?”“Ishootthemwithmyrifle,”Jonestoldhim.“OK,”theyoungofficerwenton,tryingtog