人教版七年级下册英语Unit10知识点

人教版七年级下册英语Unit10知识点Unit10名词：noodle面条beef牛肉potato土豆size大小；尺码bowl碗meat肉dumpling饺子fish鱼；鱼肉pancake烙饼；薄饼world世界cake蛋糕candle蜡烛age年龄theUK英国candy糖果idea想法；主意动词：would（表示意愿）愿意blow吹will将要；会形容词：large大号的；大的different不同的lucky幸运的popular受欢迎的；普遍的副词：yet（常用于否定句和疑问句）还；仍然连词：if如果兼类词：specialn特色菜；特价品adj特别的；特殊的ordern&v点菜；命令answern答案v回答短语：wouldlike（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢（1）ordersth点餐；订购某物takeone'sorder点菜；订餐Iorderedanewcomputer.我订购了一台新电脑。Wecantakeourorderonthephone.我们可以通过电话订餐。（2）giveorders下命令takeorders（fromsb）听（某人的）命令Shetakesordersonlyfromhisfather.她只听从她父亲地吩咐。（3）ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事Thepolicemanordershimtostayhere.警察命令他待在这。3、MayIdosth？我可以做某事吗？征求意见（1）肯定回答：Yes,youcan/may.Ofcourse(youcan).Sure.Yes,please.（2）否定回答：No,youcan't/mustn't.I'mafraidyoucan't.You'dbetternot.注意：否定回答不能用No,youmaynot.—MayIuseyourbook？我能用你的自行车吗？—Sure.—MayIplaysoccer？我能踢足球吗？—No,youcan't/mustn't.4、one/abowlofsth一碗……Thereisabowlofnoodles.这有一碗面条。数词+量词+of+名词，常用来表示不可数名词的量，加可数名词也可以数词>1，量词变复数，常见量词cup（杯），glass（杯），piece（片；张），bottle（瓶），pair（双）等I'dliketobuytwobottlesofmilk.我想买两瓶牛奶。5、询问型号、尺码Whatsize……？—Whatsizeitis？它有多大？—SizeM.M号的。—Whatsizedoyoutake？你穿多大尺码的？—Iwearsize39.我穿39码的。6、with（1）和；跟I'dlikeacupofcoffeewithmilk.我想要一杯加牛奶的咖啡。（2）具有；带有Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair？你认识这个长发女孩吗？Shecamebackwithaletter.她拿着一封信回来了。（3）用；使用Chinesepeopleeatwithchopsticks.中国人用筷子吃饭。7、fish鱼；鱼肉（1）鱼，可数名词，单复数同形Theyboughtthreefish.他们买了三条鱼。（2）鱼肉，不可数名词Theboylikeseatingfish.这个男孩喜欢吃鱼肉。（3）不同种类的鱼，可数名词，复数形式fishesTherearemanyfishesintheriver.这条河里有许多鱼。（4）gofishing去钓鱼Let'sgofishingthisweekend.咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。8、or（1）和，肯定句中用and，否定句中用orIlikeapplesandbananas.我喜欢苹果和香蕉。Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。（2）或者，表示选择—Isyoursistertallorthin？你妹妹高还是矮？—Sheisverytall.她很高。（3）否则，用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构Putonyoursweater,oryoumayhaveacold.穿上毛衣，否则你可能感冒。9、bedifferentfrom与……不同AmericaisdifferentfromChina.美国和中国不同。10、thenumberof…………的数量，谓语动词用单数anumberof+可数名词复数，大量/许多……，谓语动词用复数Thenumberofstudentsinmyclassis40.我们班的学生数量是40人。Anumberofboysareplayingsoccer.许多男孩正在踢足球。11、willdosth将要做某事will是情态动词，没有人称变化ShewillgotoLondon.她将要去伦敦。12、getpopular受欢迎；流行bepopularwith受……的欢迎、WeChatisgettingpopular.微信正变得流行。Englishsongsarepopularwithyoungpeople.英语歌受年轻人的欢迎。13、foot食物（1）某种食物，可数名词Therearelotsoffoodsinthesupermarket,suchasfish,beef,chickenandsoon.超市中有许多食物，如鱼肉，牛肉，鸡肉等。（2）食物，不可数名词catfood猫粮babyfood婴儿食品14、wouldlike用法（1）肯定句：主语+wouldlike（todo）sthI'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.我想要一碗牛肉面。He'dliketobeanactor.他想成为一名演员。（2）肯定句：主语+wouldn'tlike（todo）sthIwouldn'tlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.我不想要牛肉面。Hewouldn'tliketobeanactor.他不想成为一名演员。（3）一般疑问句：①Would+主语+likesth？肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.—Wouldyoulikesomefruit？你想要吃点水果吗？②Would+主语+liketodosth？肯定回答：Yes,I'dliketo……否定回答：Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.—Wouldyouliketogotherewithme？你想和我一起去那吗？—Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavetodomyhomework.对不起，恐怕不行。我得做作业。（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+would+主语+like……？—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike？你想要哪种面条？—Wherewouldyouliketogo？你想去哪？15、可数名词和不可数名词知识点见名词讲义Shewliketospendtheholidaywithherparents.Pleasegivemealargebofnoodles.Hereisthemenu（菜单）.Youcanoyourfood.ChinesepeopleofteneatdattheSpringFestival.Wecantravelaroundthewduringthesummervacation.I'dlikenoodleswith（potato）andbeef.There（be）somechickeninthebowl.Wehave（不同的）kindsofnoodles.Don'tyouthinkyouare（luck）tohavesuchgoodteachers？Thenumberofboys（be）28inourclass.Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyouthecandlesonyourbirthdaycakes.—It'sgettingptobuycarsinChina.—Yes,Everyonewantsaarnowadays.—Wouldyoulikesomecakes？—.I'mfull（饱的）.Yourbagis（不同于）hers.Let'sthemeatandmakedumplings.—wouldyoulike？—I'dlikealargeone.Peoplealways（许愿）ontheirbirthday.Theredcolorcan（带来好运）tous.I（不）likeonionstofu.Theyhaven'tacceptedtheinvitation（还,仍然）.It'sa（特殊的）dayforTom.Canyouseethe（大的）building？Thereissome（肉）inthefridge.Your（答案）tothequestionisright.Doyouwantapieceof（糖）？Thenumberof（