托福听力场景词汇汇总

Part4听力场景词汇课程相关事务场景●Discussion讨论,presentation演讲,topic论文论题,lecture讲座,,slide幻灯片,report报告,officehour办公室的时间,submit/handin上交,ondisk刻录碟片,hardcopy硬拷贝,softcopy软拷贝,print打印,computerlab电脑实验室,project投影,cover报导,re-write重写,researchdata研究数据,input输入●Termpaper期末论文,grade分数,editedversion编辑版本,overtired累过头的,stressed有压力的,rushingagainsttheclock争分夺秒,draft草稿,finalpaper期末论文,application应用,drop放弃,re-take重考,due到期,extension延期,checkback查阅,核对,submission提交物,examschedule考试安排,term学期,department系,invigilator监考员,signup签名,sheet纸张,bulletinboard布告板,facultylounge教职员工休息室,dean主任,drawup起草,manually手动地,consult咨询,register注册●Physiology100物理课,introduce介绍,approach途径,lawsofphysicsandchemistry物理化学定律,philosophicalapproach哲学方式,scientificexperimentation科学实验,finalexam期末考试,midterm期中,multiplechoicequestion选择题,essay小论文,comprehensiveexam综合性考试,thesubject科目,revision复习,textbook练习册,classnote课堂笔记,thefinalwillcountfor50%ofyourgrade期末考试占总成绩的百分之五十,researchproject研究项目,runintoproblems遇到问题●Schoolbulletin学校布告板,requiredcourse必修课,optionalclass选修课,researchpaper研究论文,selectingtopic论文选题,finalformat最后版本,assignment作业,finalgrade期末成绩,Classmeeting班会,issue问题,Workshop研讨会,intensive集中的,techniquesandskills技巧和技能,personalattention个人关注,communitycenter社区中心,seminar研讨会,credit学分,attendance出勤图书馆场景●library图书馆,librarian图书管理员,checkout借出,due到期,renew续借,librarycard借书卡,request请求,overdue过期的,pay支付,sign签署,suspend签署,,privilege特权,优待,facilities设施,referenceroom参考书目室,referencematerial参考资料,dictionary字典,bibliography参考书目,literature文献,telephonebook联系手册,periodicalroom期刊室,newspaper报纸,magazine杂志,academicjournal学术期刊,currentissue现刊,olderissue过刊,catalog目录,listedbytitle根据标题陈列,author作者,return归还,shelves架子,reservebook预定图书,secondhandbookstore二手书店,inscription刻印,frontcover封面,signature签名,index索引,article文章课堂内容讨论场景●Scholarship奖学金,bursary大学奖学金,department部门,系,information信息,资料,financialaid助学金,grant奖学金,committee委员会,donor捐赠者,applyfor申请,financially财政上,out-of-town外地的,requirement要求,official官方的,document文件,inperson亲自,Applicant申请人,committee委员会,honor荣誉,头衔,award奖品,exam考试,candidate候选人,guarantee保证人,gradepointaverage(GPA平均分数,percent百分比,百分率,website网页,address地址,rigorous严格的,extra-curricular课外的,hardship困难,achievement成就,letterofrecommendation推荐信,timeconsumingjob耗费时间的工作,recommend推荐,eligibility适任,合格,enrollment注册,入学论文场景●Researchpaper研究型论文,proposedtopics提出论题,makecomment做评论,themostfrequentproblem最常见的问题,preliminaryoutline初始提纲,schedule日程,available可用的,appointment任命,预约,finaloutline最后提纲,thesisstatement中心思想句,论文观点,conclusion结论narrowitdown缩小范围,compare比较,focused专注于,interested感兴趣的,discussion讨论,opinion意见,fact事实,support支持,idea想法,statistics统计学,percentage百分比,include包括,roughdraft草稿,outline轮廓,大纲,subtopic副标题,小标题,reference参考书目,material材料,theory理论,workprogress工作进程,subject科目,catalog目录,publishedsource已发布的资源,gathermaterial收集材料,plagiarize剽窃,抄袭,failinggrade不及格分,note笔记,assimilatetheinformationthoroughly彻底地吸收知识,paraphrase释义,改述,capturethemainidea抓大意,quotedirectly直接引用,finalizetheresearchpaper论文定稿,draft草稿,clearuptheproblem清除问题实验与实地考查场景●Laboratory实验室,researchprocedure研究步骤,labassistant实验室助手,retrieveinformation检索信息,monitor监视器,班长,labinstructor实验室指导员,setup装备,equipment器材,result结果,grade成绩,级别,labnotebook实验室手册,properprecautions恰当的防护措施,protectivegoggles护目镜,toxiceffectofchemicals化学制品的毒效,heavymetal重金属,workbook工作手册,material材料,experiment试验,available可用的●List清单,目录,supply供给,onsite现场,kit工具箱,notebook笔记本,axe斧子,glove手套,instrument仪器,工具,measure估量,cancel取消,snack小吃,transportation交通,participate参与,fieldtrip实地考察旅行体育运动场景●gym/fitnesscenter健身房,gympass健身卡,tutor教练,level水平,physicalfitnessroutine日常体育运动,bicyclist骑车者,expertriders熟练的骑手,endurancetest耐力测验,racers比赛者,Skipatrol滑雪救护队,safety安全,保险,physicaleducationclass体育课,rockclimbing攀岩,rope绳,belt带,buckle皮带扣,safetyequipment安全设备,climbingtrip攀登旅行reserveacourt预定球场打工场景●Summerbreak暑假,offer提议,出价,录取通知书,excellentopportunity极好地机会,practice实践,wonderful极好的,dilemma困境,进退两难,difficultdecision艰难的抉择,plan计划,volunteer志愿者,NGO(Non-GovernmentalOrganization非政府组织,chance机会,机遇,share分配,applyfor申请,tough艰难的,stressed紧张的,感到有压力的,dread可怕的,cram死记硬背,part-time兼职的,energy能量,精力,tired疲倦的,consolation安慰,慰问,,fondness爱好,announcement通告,hire雇用,part-timeassistant兼职助手,●Laboratoryassistant实验室助手,filloutanapplication填申请,fitintomyschedule符合我的日程安排Varietyofjobopportunities各种各样的工作机会,responsiblefor对……负责,careertraining职业培训,programavailable可行的项目,demandphysicalendurance持久,耐久,receivenosalary无薪,payforlivingexpense支付生活开销,housingandfoodallowance住房与伙食津贴,additionalinformation附加的信息●Internshipprogram实习生项目,advancedplanning高级规划,careeropportunities职业机会,workingexperience工作经历,shorttermexperience短期经历,permanentemployment永久雇佣,full-time全职,academiccredit学术声望,supervise监督,管理,careeradvisoryservice职业咨询服务,livingexpense生活费用报到注册场景●Publicuniversity公立学校,privateuniversity私立学校,communitycollege社区大学,reputation声誉,interact,groupdiscussion小组讨论,tuition学费,expense开销,cost花费,afford支付,affordable支付得起的,location位置,environment环境,largecity大城市,smalltown小镇,collegetown大学城,topstudent优等生,application应用,申请●Registration登记,注册,determine决定,firstyearstudent新生,mail邮件,designateddate指定日期,specifictime特定的时间,admissionletter录用信,录取通知书,average平均的,previous以前的,早先的,session会议,学期,creditcard信用卡,teller出纳员,confirmation确认,证明,inperson亲自地,secondyearcourse第二年的课程,firstyearstudent新生,transfer转学,newlyadmittedstudent新录取的学生,undergraduate大学生,junior大学三年级学生,sophomore大学二年级学生,,senior毕业班学生,大四学生,register登记,注册,fee学费,financialaid财政资助,financialofficer财政官员,sponsor赞助者,authorizationletter批准信,on-line在线的校园生活场景●Move搬家,accent口音,internationalgroup国际组织,major主修科目booklet小册子,regulation管理,规则,rule统治,管辖,conductive传导的,plug插头,dryer烘干机,voltage电压,alarm警报,leftover残留物,clean-upday清扫日,hotwater热水,meter仪表,washroom洗手间,laundryfacility洗衣房设备,basement地下室,conservingenergy储存能量,loungearea休息区,heat把……加热,air-conditioning空调,storagearea储藏室,permit许可,允许,hallway走廊,门厅,community社区,priornotification优先通告,valuable有价值的,housekeeper主妇,vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器,firepreventionequipment消防设备,cover覆盖,overnightvisitor过夜访客,arrange安排,inadvance提前,religiouspropaganda宗教宣传,dorm/dormitory宿舍,furnishing陈设,装备,park停放车辆●Roommate室友,宿舍,unpacking开包,取出货物,neat整洁的,Housingoffice住房管理处,livingoffcampus住校外,cost花费,rent租金,utilities公用事业,commute通勤,noisy吵闹的,peaceandquiet安静的,Winterbreak冬假,dean院长,vacationarrangement假期安排,filluptheforms填表,heatingcost暖气费用,temporaryaccommodation临时住宿●Housingdirector宿管员,procedure手续,步骤,leaveforvacation出发去度假,returnyourkey归还你的恶钥匙,maintenancecrew维修队,passaround经过,apartment公寓,dump倒垃圾医院场景●Diagnose诊断,断定,painful痛苦的,technologicaladvance技术,工艺的进步,bloodandtissuesample血液和组织样本,diagnostictechniques诊断技术,detectdiseases发现疾病,variationsintemperature气温的变化,XraysX射线,sideeffect负面效应,uncomfortable不舒适的,endurepain承受疼痛,medicalclinic诊所,nursingstaff看护队getsick得病,areallybadcold重感冒,developterriblecoughs得了重感冒,pneumonia肺炎,don’tfeelwell不舒服,restmoreandskipafewclasses多休息,少上点课,getmedicalexcuse请病假,emergencynumber紧急联络号码●Modernmedicalfacility现代的医疗设施,healthneeds健康需求,dentalclinic牙医诊所,maternityward妇产科病房,operatingroom手术室,specialsurgery特殊的手术,surgeon外科医生,StudentHealthServices学生健康服务,bloodpressure血压,universitynutritionist校园营养学家,processedfoods加工食物,universityhospital校医院,pain疼痛,prevention预防,阻止,symptoms症状,cough咳嗽,fever发烧,headandbonesache头痛,骨头痛,chill寒颤,flu流感,influenza流行性感冒,overtired过度疲劳的,stressedout压力过大的,sneeze打喷嚏,airbornevirus空气传播的病毒,body’sresistance身体的抵抗力,immunesystem免疫系统,fightoffillness与病魔做斗争,vaccine疫苗,universityhealthcenter大学健康中心Lecture生物●antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵infection传染/感染microorganism/microbe微生物virus病毒disinfection消毒sterilization灭菌biology生物学marinebiology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学species物种parasite寄生虫家dinosaur恐龙dieout/extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物underwater水下的marine海洋的diving潜水/跳水one-celledorganism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的组织protectivecamouflage保护色predator捕猎者animaladaptation动物适应性survivalofthefittest适者生存originofspecies物种起源wildenvironment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂●prenatalcare产后护理habitat栖息地prey捕食navigate导航nerve/specimen物种declineinthenumber数量减少gene基因genetic基因的,遗传的endangeredspecies濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chewup咀嚼nutrient营养品nourishment营养品/食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm细胞质plasmalemma/cellmembrane细胞膜cellwall细胞壁protein蛋白质aminoacid核酸heredity遗传mutationofspecies物种变异chromosome染色体geneticengineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态/变形mutation变种variation变异动物学●zoology动物学Darwinism达尔文学说naturalselection自然选择class纲order目suborder亚目family科genus属species种herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm恒温动物cold-bloodedanimal冷血动物bird鸟类camouflage伪装hibernate冬眠;蛰伏regeneration再生predator捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms(昆虫等群flock(牛、羊等群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生;卫生设施trapper诱捕动物者fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed(名词品种;(动词繁殖multiply/reproduce繁殖spawn(鱼、虾、蛙等孵anatomy解剖学appetite食欲creature生物scales鳞feathers羽毛digestivesystem消化系统excretorysystem排泄系统reproductivesystem生殖系统circulatorysystem循环系统respiratorysystem呼吸系统hormonalsystem内分泌系统migrate迁移camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill(鸟嘴beak(鹰等的嘴insect昆虫spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫antenna/tentacle触须larva幼虫植物学●botany植物学botanical/botanic植物学的horticulture园艺学aquaticplant水生植物parasiteplant寄生植物root根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage/leaf叶leaflet小叶rosette(叶的丛生stem茎stalk杆leafstalk叶柄shoot/sprout嫩芽/抽枝flower花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel/skin果皮shell(硬果壳husk(干果壳/(玉米苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场mosses苔藓shrub/bush灌木cluster一簇(灌木herb草photosynthesis光合作用chlorophyll叶绿素symbiosis共生symbiotic共生的wither/shrivel/fade凋谢blossom花pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue组织organ器官system系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交necrosis坏死barren贫瘠的;不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate(starch碳水化合物(淀粉glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin维他命malnourished营养不良的nutrition营养气象学●meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家meteorologicalstation气象站forecast/predict预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层stratosphere平流层coldfront冷锋warmairmass热气团current(气流moisture潮湿,水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸发damp/moist/humid潮湿humidity湿度moisture潮湿/水分saturate饱和dew露frost霜fog/mist雾smog烟雾droplet小水condense浓缩sheet(水、冰、雪的一层●downpour/torrentialrain大雨tempest(storm/torrentialrain暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard/avalanche/snowslide雪崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等降水thunder雷breeze微风sandstorm沙暴gale大风whirlwind旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado/twister/cyclone龙卷风windscale风级tsunami/seismicseawave海啸tidalwave潮汐;浪潮upperatmosphere上层大气disaster/calamity/catastrophe灾难devastation破坏submerge淹没drought旱灾convection对流windvelocity风速winddirection风向long-rangeforecast长期预报numericalweatherprediction数值天气预报nephanalysis云层分析;卫星云图地质学●crust地壳mantle地幔core地核continentalcrust大陆地壳oceaniccrust海洋地壳layer/stratum地层stratigraphy地层学fault断层faultplane断层面faultzone断层带rift/crack/split断裂disintegration/decomposition分解erosion腐蚀fossil化石sedimentaryrock沉积岩metamorphicrock变质岩limestone石灰岩granite花岗岩marble大理石lithosphere岩石圈magma/moltenlava岩浆●quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble碎石debris残骸platinum白金/铂金silver银copper黄铜aluminum铝tin锡lead铅zinc锌nickel镍mercury汞/水银sodium钠gem宝石diamond钻石emerald绿宝石ruby红宝石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacialepoch/age/period冰川期glacialdrift冰渍moraines冰碛iceberg冰山volcano火山activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山●dormantvolcano休眠火山(slopingeruption火山喷发crater火山口caldera(开口较大的火山口depression洼地,凹陷处;盆地lava火山岩浆volcanicdust火山尘volcanicash火山灰hotspring温泉earthquake/quake/tremor/seism地震seismic地震的seismology地震学aftershock余震cataclysm灾变tsunami/tidal/force海啸undersealandslide海底山崩meltglobalwarming全球逐渐变暖aquifer蓄水层swamp沼泽peatbog泥炭沼泽GreatCanyon大峡谷NileRiver尼罗河考古学●archaeology考古学paleontology古生物学anthropology人类学archaeologist人类学家pale-anthropologist古人类学家ecologicalanthropologist生态人类学家psychological长郡中学美国AP课程中心新托福听力讲义anthropologist心理人类学家originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同以种族（种类）的tribe部落clan氏族excavation挖掘excavate/unearth挖掘ruins遗迹/废墟remains遗产/遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物/文物antique古物/古董antiquity古代/古老StoneAge石器时代BronzeAge青铜器时代IronAge铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的morphology形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的fossil化石ancientcivilization古代文明caveman山顶洞人culturalrelics文物rockpainting岩画地理学hemisphere半球meridian子午线/经线parallel平行圈latitude纬线longitude经线/经度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperaturelatitudes温带地区tropics热带地区Arctic/theNorthPole北极Antarctic/Antarctica南极theAntarcticContinent南极洲theAntarcticCircle南极圈theArcticCircle北极圈aurora极光tropicsofCancer北回归线tropicsofCapricorn南回归线internationaldateline国际日期变更线timedifference时差timezone时区topography地形/地形学plain平原plateau/highland高地lowland低地basin盆地oasis绿洲enclave飞地peak山峰cordillera/ranges山脉carven/cave洞穴terrain地域subterranean地底下coastland沿海地区coastline海岸线watershed分水岭upperreaches上游lowerreaches下游tributary支流deposit沉积spring/fountain泉水iceberg冰山riverbed河床gulf/bay海湾waterfall瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropicalrainforest热带雨林continentalisland大陆岛volcanicisland火山岛coralisland珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular半岛archipelago群岛delta三角洲landlockedarea内陆inlandwaterway内陆河subcontinent次大陆cliff山崖valley山谷hillside/mountainslope山坡continentalshelf大陆架canyon/gorge峡谷channel/strait海峡remote-sensing遥感的terrestrial地球的/陆地的terrestrialheat/geothermal地热terrestrialmagnetism地磁continentaldrift大陆漂移学evaporation蒸发salinity含盐度oceanbottom海床sediment沉积物tropical热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的frostheaving冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone卵石theMediterraneanSea地中海theprimevalforest原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚(半岛(瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称coralreef珊瑚礁，cataclysm大洪水ridge山脊；分水岭abyss深渊territory版图；领土地域Pompeii庞贝precipice悬崖eon世；纪；代glacier冰河,dune沙丘Lagoon咸水湖天文学astronomy天文学astronomicalobservatory天文台planetarium天文馆astrophysics天文物理学astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学cosmos/universe宇宙cosmology宇宙infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙辐射cosmicrays宇宙射线celestial天体的celestialbody/heavenlybody天体celestialmap/skyatlas天体图celestialsphere天球dwarf/dwarfstar矮星quasar类星体constellation星座galaxy/MilkyWay银河系starcluster星团asterism星群solarsystem太阳系solarcorona日冕solareclipse日食solarradiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid/asteroid小行星revolve旋转twinkle闪烁nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteorshower流星雨star恒星meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet彗星space/outer6长郡中学美国AP课程中心新托福听力讲义space太空，外层空间spacecraft/spaceship宇宙飞船spaceshuttle航天飞机spacetelescope空间望远镜astronaut/spaceman宇航员spacesuit宇航服stellar恒星的intergalactic星系间的interstellar恒星间的interplanetary行星间的asteroid小行星nebula星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia氨photosphere光球；光球层chromospheres色球；色球层sunspot太阳黑子flare耀斑convectionzone对流层vacuum真空infraredray红外线absolutemagnitude绝对量级emission发射/散发high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干扰仪，干涉仪faint微弱的image影像gravitationalforce吸引力molten融化的leapyear闰年rotation自传revolution公转blackhole黑洞ultravioletray紫外线luminosity光度lightyear光年环保相关ecology生态学ecosystem生态系统balanceofnature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rainforest雨林foodchain食物链acidrain酸雨greenhouse温室效应infraredradiation红外线辐射ozonelayer/ozonosphere臭氧层ultravioletradiation紫外辐射pollutioncontrol污染控制airpollution空气控制waterpollution水污染noxious/toxic有毒的fumes（有毒的）废气waste废物solidwaste固体废物sewage/wastewater污水sewagepurification污水净化swagedisposal污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝能源相关fossilfuel矿物燃料processofphotosynthesis光合作用solarenergy太阳能nonrenewable不可再生的energyconservation保护能源resource资源energysource能源资源tidalenergy潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的rushhour高峰期zeroemission零辐射wildness野生/天然preservation保护atmosphere大气carbon碳dioxide二氧化物burningofcoalandoil煤油燃烧globalwarming全球变暖greenhouseeffect温室效应riseinsealevel海平面上升long-termclimaticchange长期的气候变化environmentalrecyclingcenter再循环利用中心litter/trashgarbage垃圾pollutant污染物desertification沙漠化deforest滥伐森林drought干旱watershortage水源缺乏offshorespillage近海岸溢出carbondioxiderelease二氧化碳排放industrialsewage工业污水recycling再循环purify净化deteriorate恶化acidrain酸雨sewagedisposal污水处理environmentprotection环境保护ozonelayer臭氧层wastedisposal废物处理emission（汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘ElNiño厄尔尼诺现象人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal犯人precursor先驱figurehead名誉领袖disciple学徒apprentice学徒mechanic机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile（人）多才多艺的/（物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious7长郡中学美国AP课程中心新托福听力讲义巨大的classic经典的posthumous死后的文学prose散文diary日记autobiography传记edi