人教版高一英语期末考试题(含答案)

人教版高一英语期末考试题第35页共35页人教版高一英语期末考试题(含答案)20112012学年第一学期期末试卷高一英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。comecoldB.cockC.comfortD.improve2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health3.unitedA.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put4.silenceA.weightB.ceilingC.bargainD.height5.thirtyA.theatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?-________A.BytakingaNo.3bus.B.Oh,wonderful!C.Iwenttherealone.D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.7.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the8.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine.A.everyfourthhoursB.eachfourthhourC.eachfourhours D.everyfourhours9.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.A.amazing;amazingB.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazedD.amazed;amazing10Heis____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy D.suchhonestaboy11.Thisbook____12units,____theunitofMusic.A.contains,including B.includes,containingC.contains,includes D.including,contains12.____,hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’sB.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp D.Ontheteacher’shelp13.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.A.inreturnB.inturnC.inchargeD.infact14.Shedoesn’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.A.to B.inthat C.how D.inwhich15.Moreattentionmustbepaid____theendangeredanimals..A.protect

B.toprotectC.toprotecting

D.protecting16．Computersinofficesandhomessince1970s．A．havebeenusedB．hadbeenusedC．was D．hasbeenused17.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.______,itisrainingcatsanddogs. A.BesideB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Aswellas18.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom19.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger D．danger,indanger20．—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—'．A．Mypleasure B．WithpleasureC．OfcourseIdo D．Yes．That’sallfight第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays21

childrengotoschool

22fewofthemhaveeveraskedthemselves

23theygothere.Somechildrenthinkthattheygotoschooljusttolearntheirmothertongue,Englishandotherforeignlanguages,history,science,

24andafewother

25.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Arethesetheonlythingstheyshouldlearnatschool?Actuallychildrengotoschoolto

26themselvesforthetimewhentheywillbegrownupandwillhaveto

27themselves.Theylearntheirownlanguage

28theywillbeableto

29withpeopleinforeigncountries,makefriendswiththemandlearn

30abouttheircultureandhistory.Theylearnmathematicsinordertobeabletomeasurethethingsaroundthemandcalculatesums.

31helpsthemunderstandsomethingabouttheworldaroundthemandhistoryteachesthemaboutthepastandpeople.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomeuse

32intheir

33,butthereisonemore

34reasonwhychildrengotoschool.Itismoreimportanttoreceiveeducationthanjustlearning

35.Wegotoschool

36tolearnhowtolearn.Learningisnotjustforschoolbutforlife.Soevenafterwehaveleftschool,wehavetocontinuetolearn.Amanwho

37knowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe

38becausewheneverheisfacedwithacompletelynewtaskorproblem,hewillteachhimselfhowtodealwithitinthebestway.

39,childrendonotgotoschooljusttolearnlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.Theygotoschoolto

40howtolearn.21.A.someB.mostC.fewD.all22.A.butB.soC.andD.because23.A.howB.whenC.whyD.that24.A.cookingB.sowingC.playingD.geography25.A.subjectsB.skillsC.languagesD.games26.A.makeB.prepareC.teachD.study27.A.teachB.supportC.liveD.work28.A.andB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat29.A.communicateB.workC.talkD.study30.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing31.A.ForeignlanguagesB.MathematicsC.HistoryD.Geography32.A.practicalB.specialC.differentD.importance33.A.workB.livesC.studyD.communication34.A.difficultB.unusualC.importantD.kind35.A.foreignlanguagesB.scienceC.mathematicsD.facts36.A.aboveallB.atallC.inallD.forall37.A.doesn'tB.neverC.reallyD.may38.A.unsuccessfulB.calmC.successfulD.useful39.A.AlthoughB.ButC.HoweverD.Therefore40.A.beginB.workC.liveD.learn第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheEnglishareoftenconsideredasunfriendlypeoplewhodon'ttalktostrangers,butnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedacabbietodescribehislifetomeandhedidn'tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem:“Someverystrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadalittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouseshefoundthatshe'dlostherkey.So,Iwaitedinthecabwiththedogwhilesheclimbedupthewindow.”“Iwaited…andwaited…AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbupthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtthatIwastryingtorobthehouse!Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs,she'dgonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog.IwasinsuchahurrytogetawaythatIforgottoaskherforthefare(车资，车费).”41.Inthewriter’sopinion,Londontaxidriversare_____________.A.unfriendly B.talkative C.helpful D.strangeenough42.Fromthepassageweguessthatthewriter______.A.isthedriverofthetaxi B.oftentravelsbytaxiC.isaforeignervisitingLondon D.livesinLondon43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cabbie”meaninthispassage?A.Conductor. B.Stranger. C.Taxidriver. D.Porter.44.Themanwaswaitingoutsidethewoman'shousebecause______.A.hebegantolikethewomanandherdogatthefirstsightB.thewomanhadnotpaidhimC.hewantedtoknowwhatwouldhappenwhenthepolicecameD.hewastryingtogoontalkingwithherBItdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAIHerpin.AIHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept,Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

AIHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping,Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.

Herpindiedattheageof94.45.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.

A.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleep

B.

largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep

C.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive

D.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep

46.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expectingto______.

A.curehimofhissleeplessness

B.findthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue

C.findawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping

D.findoutwhysomeoldpeopledidn’tneedanysleep

47.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatALHerpin________.

A.wastoooldtoneedanysleep

B.oftensleptinachair

C.needednosleepatall

D.neededsomekindofsleep

48.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas________.

A.thathehadn’tgotabed

B.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabit

C.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasborn

D.hismagnificentphysicalcondition

49.AIHerpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas______.

A.acommonone

B.onethatcouldbecured

C.veryhealthy

D.arareoneCIt’ssummermovietimeagain.Andheroesarereadytotrytheirstrengthandmagiconthesilverscreen.Checkoutourlistoffourfilmsthatlookmostpromisingtoyoungaudience.HarrypotterandthePrisonerofAzkabanReleaseDate:June4Story:It’sthesummerbeforeHarryPotter’sthirdyearatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.AshadowishangingoverHogwarts.Adangerousmurderer,SiriusBlack,hasescapedtheWizards’Prison.AndhebrokeouttofulfillonetasktokillHarryPotter.AroundtheWorldin80DaysReleaseDate:June16Story:Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartout(HongKongactorJackieChan),aChinesethiefwhoseeksrefugewithastrangeLondonadventurer,PhileasFogg.PassepartoutuseshismartialartsskillstodefendFoggfromdangerashetravelsaroundtheworldin80daystowinabet.Spider-Man2ReleaseDate:June30Story:PeterParkerisstillcomingtotermswithhisdual(双重的)identityasthecrimesuperheroSpider-Man.HewantstorevealhissecretidentitytoMaryJane:meanwhile,hisauntMayhasfallenonhardtimes.Anewvillain(坏人),DrOttoOctavius,hasappearedtocausemoretrouble.KingArtherReleaseDate:July7Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknights(骑士)inBritainafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire（帝国）.UndertheguidanceofMerlinandthebeautiful,braveGuinevere,Arthurwillstruggletorealizehisdreams50.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoseeafilmwhoseleadingactorisJackieChan,youwillseethefilmon_____.A.June4B.June16C.June30D.July751.InSpider-Man2,AuntMay’stroubleiscausedby_____.A.PeterParkerB.MaryJaneC.Dr.OttoOctaviusD.Spider-Man52.WhichofthefollowingfilmsissetinancientBritain?A.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban.B.AroundtheWorldin80Days.C.Spider-Man2D.KingArthurDCountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents-love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-life,storiesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmorecomplicated(复杂),itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUniteStates.Theotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromthewest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Soldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycamps（军营）intheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.Themusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorsouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.53.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrymusiccomesfrom.A.theNortheastandMidwestB.factoriesandarmycampsintheSouthC.theAppalachianMountainsandtheWestD.real-lifestoriesinsmalltowns54.BeforeWorldWarIIcountrymusicwaspopularmainlyin.A.thesouthB.thenorthC.theMidwestD.theNortheast55.DuringWorldWarIImanySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandtheMid-westbecause.A.theywantedtotakemusicwiththemB.theywantedtomakeotherpeoplelikecountrymusicC.theywantedtoworkinthefactoriesthereD.theywantedtomakecountrymusicpopular56.Countrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworldtodaybecause.A.citypeoplesaiditwaslowclassB.peoplecouldsingitinmanydifferentlanguagesC.itstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersD.itislovedbydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworld57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Countrymusicisabouthumanfeelingsandevents.B.CountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.C.Countrymusicispopularamongcitypeopletoday.D.Citypeopledidn’tlikecountrymusicatfirst.EComparedwiththepreviousweek,airqualityinShanghaibecameworselastweek,accordingtothelatestreportfromtheShanghaiEnvironmentMonitoring（监测）Centre.Theaverageairpollutionindex（指数）(API)forsulphurdioxide(SO2)remainalmostunchangedfromthepreviousweek,buttheAPISfornitrogenoxide(NOx)andtotalsuspended(悬浮)particles(TSP)roseby35and27percent.Theoverallqualitystillbelongedtoclass2category.Nitrogenoxide,causedmainlybyvehicleexhaustandburningofcookinggas,wasstillthemajorpollutantoftheweek.TheShanghaiEnvironmentalMonitoringCentreoperatessixautomaticairmonitorsinthecity’sPutuo,Yangpu,Luwan,Hongkou,Jing’anandXuhuidistricts.API14012010080604020NOXSO2TSP012131415161718(October)0-50:excellent51-100:good101-200:slightpollution201-300:mediumpollution301-400:heavypollution58．Judgingfromthechart,onwhichdaywastheairqualitytheworst? A．October13. B．October14. C．October17. D．October18.59．Sixautomaticairmonitorsareoperatedinthecityexcept________. A．PutuoDistrict B．XuhuiDistrict C．Chang’anDistrict D．HongkouDistrict60．Inshanghai,nitrogenoxidemainlycomesfrom________.A．theburningnaturalgasB．theburningcookinggasC．theburningcoal D．dustraisedbyvehicles第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hi,John.M:Hi.Lucy.61W:Yes.I'mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,Isee.62W:You'reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.M:63W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?M:Don'tworry,64W:...No,notinthebag.either.I'mafraidIleftitathome.M:65W:Aha!It'sjustthekeytotheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.A.Gladtoseeyou.B.What'sthestoryabout?C.What'sthataroundyourneck?D.Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag,E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(共三节．满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释．在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66.Forheavysmokers,__________(定期的)medicalchecksareadvisable67.Peoplepaylittleattentionto________(过路人)68.Marswillbefurther________(探索)byhumanbeings.69.Themanagerthankedthecustomer________(亲自)byinvitinghimtodinner.70.Hecomesfromafamilywithahigh___________(收入).71.Mr.Zhang__________(搬走)thedeskfromhisson’sroom.72.Thispaintingisvery__________（有价值的）anditisworthmorethan100,000dollars.73.Wehavea__________(本地的)newspaperinourcity.74.Thehallis_________________(装饰)withflowers.75.Thenaughtyboytooktheclock__________.（分离）第二节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1.5分。满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。Ioftendreamofateacher,Idreamofstandingonthe 76．platformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys 77．andgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthem 78．growingup.Iam