(外研社版)八年级英语下册-期中测试题(三)附答案

八年级英语下册期中测试题（三）班次：姓名：得分：一、单项选择。1.Shehada________,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headache B.stomachache C.toothache D.fever2.—Mom,________Iplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can;must B.can;mustn’t C.may;could D.may;can’t3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—It________beautiful.Iamcrazyaboutit.A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks4.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never5.It’sdangeroustoclimbthemountainsorhills________coldandsnowydays.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.Igotupearly________Icouldcatchtheearlybus.A.sothat B.because C.but D.suchthat7.Manystudentsfound________easy________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudy C.that;studying D.that;tostudy8.—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan________inAmerica,right?—Yes,itis.A.that B.it C.those D.one9.Thequestionisverydifficultand________ofthestudentscananswerit.A.neither B.either C.none D.all10.—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing,Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes11.—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto12.—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed13.—________,LiMing?—I’mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat14.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Mypleasure B.Goodidea C.Nevermind D.It’sniceofyou15.—Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihavetolookafterher.—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.I’msorrytohearthat C.Notatall D.Howterrible二、完形填空。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I1myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould2havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy3outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI4outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,5itwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso6!IthoughtI7myparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment(失望)8theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I9theoldbikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparents10thisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’t11.Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme12muchmorethanjustarusty(生锈的)oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout13.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis14becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat15twodollarsisn’tanylessvaluable(有价值的)thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.1.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told2.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily3.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card4.A.rushed B.rode C.climbed D.came5.A.and B.or C.but D.because6.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing7.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked8.A.on B.in C.at D.for9.A.gotin B.goton C.gotoff D.gotup10.A.taste B.feel C.sound D.touch11.A.lookahead B.lookback C.comeup D.comedown12.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything13.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge14.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story15.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offers三、阅读理解。ATodayisDecember15,2030.InfluencedbythelaunchofthefirstmannedmissiontoMarsnextmonth,youwillmostlikelygetagiftcardforaspacetrip.Theinterestintrips,100kmabovethesurfaceoftheEarth,hasgrownsteadilysincesuchatripbegan.However,themarkethasgrownmuchlargerthisyearsincetheofficialannouncementoftheMarsmission.Morelow-costspacelineshaveenteredthemarketandyoucannowfindflightsforsuchatripforaslowas$3,495.It’sveryreasonable.Spacetourism(旅游业；观光业)isoneofthemarketsthathavedevelopedfastduringthelastdecade,withtheopeningoftheStarbrightHotelonthemoonaswellastheloworbitalhotelsthatstartedacceptingguests.However,accommodationinspaceisstillexpensivefortheaveragehousehold,sothesuborbital(亚轨道的)flightswiththirtyminuteweightlessnessduringthethree-hourflightwillforsometimebethemostpopulartrip.However,thespacelinesmightinthefuturefacefiercecompetitionbetweenspaceelevators(太空升降舱),liketheonethatisprojectedtostartconstructionwithintwoyears.Onceitisfullyfunctional,itwillstarttoshipcargotospace.Butitwillacceptpassengersassoonaspossibletogetbackthelargeinvestment.Eveniftheelevatorbecomessuccessful,itwilltakeseveralyearsbeforetherearemoreelevatorsintheworldtogetinthecompetitionforspacetrafficwiththespacelines.Thosewhoarelookingforalittlebitofadventureandhaveextramoneytospendmaywanttoconsiderasuborbitalflightinspace.Whileasuborbitalflightmaynotbethespacemissionthatyouhavealwaysdreamedof,itwillgiveyoutherareopportunitytoseewhatourplanetlookslikeinahigh-altitudeflightoutsideouratmosphere.Sobeforeyouenjoyatripbyelevatortospace,enjoyasuborbitalflightfirst.1.FromParagraph1,whatwillhappeninJanuary,2031?A.AgiftcardwillbetakentoMars. B.Marswillbeexploredforthefirsttime.C.ManwillgotoMarsforthefirsttime. D.Anaffordablespacetripwillcometrue.2.Theunderlined“average”canmostprobablybereplacedby________inthispassage.A.common B.high­income C.low­cost D.low­income3.Whatisthespaceelevator’spurposeinacceptingpassengersassoonaspossible?A.Toshipcargotospace. B.Togetinthecompetitionbetweenspacelines.C.Tostarttheconstructionofmorespaceelevators. D.Togetbackthelargeinvestment.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Spacetourismhasdevelopedfastduringthelasttenyears.B.Asuborbitalflightmaybethespacemissionthatyouhavedreamedof.C.Thesuborbitalflightswillbethemostpopulartripforsometime.D.Eventhoughtheelevatorbecomessuccessful,westillwaitforafewyearstoseemoreelevatorscomeout.5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.theloworbitalhotelshaveopenedsinceaspacetripbeganB.withintwoyears,spaceelevatorswillbegintoshipcargoandpeopletospaceC.duringthesuborbitalflights,youwillexperience30minutes’weightlessnessD.ifyouwanttomeetyourcuriosity,youmaytryasuborbitalflightBFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.6.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,000 D.10,0007.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.ABCD8.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark9.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peoplelivinginbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(调查)10.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health四、任务型阅读。SeeingaDoctorLastFridayafternoon,whenDamingwasplayingfootballwithhisfriends,itbegantorain.Theyweresointerestedinplayingthatnobodywaswillingtogobackhome.①Thenextday,Daminghadabadheadacheandhadtolieinbed.Intheafternoon,hegotahighfever.Hismotherhadtotakehimtothehospital.Aftertheygottothewaitingroom,anursetookDaming’stemperature.Thenhewenttothedoctor’sroomwithhismother.②Thedoctorlookedhimoverandsaidhehadabadcoldwithafever.Inanotherroomthenursegavehimaninjection.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.③医生建议他多喝水，好好休息.Thedoctortoldhimnottoplayintherainanymore.Afterthathismotherpaidthemoneyandtheywenthomebybus.根据所给材料，完成下列任务。1.对①处画线部分进行提问。________________withDamingthenextday?2.WhydidDaminggetahighfever?_________________________________________________________________3.把②处的画线部分翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________4.把③处的画线部分翻译成英语。_________________________________________________________________5.Howdidtheygohome?_________________________________________________________________五、补全对话（其中有两项多余）。A:Tony,you’reinahurry.(1)________B:Hello,MsLi.I’mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:(2)________B:Yes.I’velostmygloves.A:Whatcolourarethey?B:(3)________Myauntgavethemtomeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!Ifoundapaironthefloorjustnow.(4)________B:Letmesee…Oh.They’remine.(5)________Thankyou,MsLi.A:You’rewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch.Isityourstoo,Tony?B:No,itisn’t.A:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.B:OK.Iwill.A.Aretheyyours?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Haveyoulostanything?D.Tonyislookingforhisgloves.E.Look!Here’smyname“Tony”!F.Whendopeopleoftenlosethings?G.They’regreen.六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Cindyhastotaketwomonthsoffbecauseof________(ill).2.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Mrs.Whitedividedtheclassintothree________(group).3.Myuncle________(invite)lotsofhisfriendstohisbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.4.Igetexerciseby________(take)mydogforawalkeveryday.5.There’ssomethingwrongwithJack’sleftleg,soIthinkit’s________(possible)forhimtocrossthefinishingline.七、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.如果你喜欢吃甜食就多加点蜂蜜。Addmorehoneyifyouhavea________________.2.格林一家想念他们在美国的朋友，他们正在对时间进行倒计时。TheGreensmisstheirfriendsintheUS.Theyare________________thedays.3.—你能帮帮我吗?—没问题！—Canyouhelpme?—Sure,________________!4.太阳及它的行星被称为太阳系。Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthe________________.5.收到你的来信太棒了！我等不及见到你。Itwasgreatto________________you,andIcan’twaittomeetyou.参考答案一、1.【答案】C2.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据sure，可知是回答请求，结合but可知“必须要先完成作业”。故选A。3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。on在具体某天；in在某时段内；at在某时刻；with带有，具有。本题指具有天气特征：cold,snowy的具体的一天，用介词on。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。固定句型find＋it＋形容词＋todo的形式，表示发现做某事是……；根据题意可知选B。7.【答案】A8.【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。neither表示两者都不；either两者之一；none没