任务型阅读经典试题含答案

一、高中英语任务型阅读.任务型阅读Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.Therearesomepracticaldecisionsthatneedtobemade.Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchwithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwhoarespeakingalanguageyou'restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick—IknowIdid.Theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettowork,cookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontripstothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullfight.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchcultureandbuildrelationships.Theyhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableandwelcome.LivingwithFrenchpeoplehasimprovedmylanguageskills.BeingconstantlyexposedtorealFrenchconversationhasallowedmetolearnnewphrases,widenmyvocabularyandevenimprovemyaccent.MyhostfamilyarehappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong.Theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforever.Perhapsthefriendships,likethememories,willalsolast.Youmightreturnfortheirbirthdays,weddings,holidays,andmuchmore.IhopetoremainincontactwithmyhostfamilylongafterIleaveFrancebecausewhenIwasawayfrommyfriendsandlovesones,theywelcomedmeandmademepartoftheirfamily.Onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.Youcanstayinyourownspaceandprivacy.Yourhostfamilymightbecomeyourlife-longfriends.ItmakesmeabetterandmoreconfidentFrenchspeaker.However,myhostfamilywaswonderfulandwelcoming.Afamilycanhelpyousettlein,stoppingyoufromfeelinglonely.It'sanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,adifferentcultureandanotherlanguage.【答案】A；F；E；D；C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者以自己的亲身经历说明去国外时，最好选择住在当地的寄宿家庭。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Therearesomepracticaldecisionsthatneedtobemade.〃这里提到了需要做一些很实际的决定，故选A。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwhoarespeakingalanguageyou'restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick—IknowIdid.”这里提到了感到孤独，想家的问题，故选F。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettowork,cookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontripstothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullfight.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchcultureandbuildrelationships.Theyhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableandwelcome.”这里提至U了我的寄宿家庭非常的友好和热情，故选E。(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前，MyhostfamilyarehappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong.”这里提至“了当我说错的时候，我的寄宿家庭很愿意回答我的问题，并且帮我改正我犯的错误，故选D。(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Perhapsthefriendships,likethememories,willalsolast.”这里提到了友谊会持续的问题，故选C。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。.阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。Afterweallcametotheconclusionthatourfamilycouldresponsiblycarefordog;myhusbandandIstartedoursearchatalocalanimalshelter.Wediscoveredamedium-sizedmaledognamedDuke.Thisdogwasaapproximatelyonlytwoyearsoldandseemedtohavethesweetestcharacter.Helookedatusthroughintelligenteyesandalreadyknewhowtofetchaball.MyhusbandandIimmediatelyadoptedhimDukequicklyfitintoourfamily'slifestyle.Andhequicklylearnedthetrickslike"sit",and"come".ButtherewasoneskillthatDukecouldnotseemtograsp---thatofawatchdog.Myhusbandwastryingtoteachhimtoremindusbygivingasinglewarningbarkwhensomeonecameintotheyard.Dukewouldlistencarefullytomyhusband'scommands,butwouldcock (竖起)hisheadtoonesideinconfusionanddisappointmentasiftotellhismasterthathejustdidn'tunderstandwhatmyhusbandwasaskinghimtodo.Myhusbandwouldgivehis"watch"command.Dukewouldstandup---musclestightenedinreadiness,butwouldnothaveaclueastowhathewasinreadinessfor.Onemorningweheardthegarbagecollectorscomeupthedrivewaytogetourgarbage.MyhusbandwenttotheopenbedroomwindowsoDukecouldhearandseethementhroughthescreen."Watch"myhusbandcommanded.Dukeroseinreadiness,lookedatmyhusbandassuddencomprehensiondawnedonhim,gaveaquicktailwave,andleapedthroughthewindowscreenjumpinghappilyouttogreetthegarbagemen.Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelplaughing.Mylaughterdidnothingformyhusbandsmoodwhenhefoundwhatwashappeningandhejustwentawaytorepairthescreenwithnoexpressiononhisface.Dukebroughtourfamilysomuchfun.Weneverscoldedorbeathim.Hewasoneofourfamilymembers.WhatwasDukelikewhentheauthoradoptedhim?(nomorethan10words)Whatdidtheauthor'shusbandexpectDuketodoasawatchdog?(nomorethan15words)(3)WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?(nomorethan10words)HowdidtheauthorandherhusbandfeelaboutDuke'sleapingthroughthewindow?(nomorethan10words)Howdoyouthinkpeopleshouldtreattheirpets?(nomorethan20words)【答案】(1)Itwasmedium-sized,young,sweetandintelligent.Toremindthembygivingasinglewarningbarkwhensomeonecameintotheyard.SuddenlyDukeunderstoodhismaster'scommand/intention/thoughts.Theauthorwasamusedwhileherhusbandfeetcalmaboutit.Ithinkpeopleshouldlovetheirpetsandhavefunwiththeminsteadofabusingthem.Or:Ithinkpeopleshouldlovetheirpetsandtreatthemasthefamilymembers.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者收养宠物狗Duke以后所发生的故事。(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Wediscoveredamedium-sizedmaledognamedDuke.Thisdogwasapproximatelyonlytwoyearsoldandseemedtohavethesweetestcharacter.Helookedatusthroughintelligenteyesandalreadyknewhowtofetchaball.”可知，当作者收养Duke时，他中等大小的身材、年轻、可爱且聪明。故答案为 Itwasmedium-sized，young，sweetandintelligent.(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Andhequicklylearnedthetrickslike‘sit'，‘stay'，and‘come’”和第三段中的"ButtherewasoneskillthatDukecouldnotseemtograsp—thatofawatchdog.”可知，Duke被作者的家庭收养后学会了“sit”，"stay”，"come”和"beawatchdog”，故答案为Dukelearnedhowto"sit”，"stay”，"come”and"beawatchdog”.(3)考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"gaveaquicktailwave,andleapedthroughthewindowscreen,jumpinghappilyouttogreetthegarbagemen.”它很快地摇了摇尾巴，从窗玻璃里跳出来，高兴地跳出来迎接收垃圾的人。可知，Duke突然明白了主人的命令/意图/想法。故答案为SuddenlyDukeunderstoodhismaster'scommand/intention/thoughts.(4)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelplaughing.Mylaughterdidnothingformyhusband'smoodwhenhefoundwhatwashappeningandhejustwentawaytorepairthescreenwithnoexpressiononhisface.”看至“这，我忍不住笑了。当我丈夫发现发生的事情时，我的笑声并没有影响他的情绪，他只是离开去修理屏幕，脸上没有任何表情。可知，Duke从窗户跳出来时作者被逗乐了，而她的丈夫对此却感到很平静。故答案为Theauthorwasamusedwhileherhusbandfeltcalmaboutit.(5)开放性试题。如何对待宠物？我认为人们应该爱他们的宠物，和他们一起玩，而不是虐待他们。或者:我认为人们应该爱他们的宠物，把他们当作家庭成员。故答案为Ithinkpeopleshouldlovetheirpetsandhavefunwiththem,insteadofabusingthem.Or:Ithinkpeopleshouldlovetheirpetsandtreatthemasthefamilymembers.【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和开放试题四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。3.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal.ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV."MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunitiestostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,"saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Studentsparentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.whathomeworkwaitingforkidsmightalwaysaffectsthemsleepwelleverynight.Raisingtheminimumsleepisidentifiedasakeywaytohelpsolvetheproblem.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am.【答案】C；A；B；F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子们正常需要的睡眠时间，以及孩子们睡得晚的原因，以及一些学校采取的措施。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool."51%的10-18岁的美国孩子学习日睡得晚起得早，7-12岁的孩子中，60%白天会犯困，15%甚至在学校睡着，可知，本段主要讲述美国孩子睡眠不足的情况，C.GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.”睡得少已经成为大多数美国孩子的坏习惯“可以作为本段的主题句。故选C。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours."婴儿需要大约18小时睡眠，学生需要10小时睡眠，成人需要8小时睡眠，与A.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.〃你的睡眠时间由年龄决定"承接自然，符合逻辑。空格下文讲述的内容概括起来就是，不同年龄段的人需要的睡眠时间不一样。故选A。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。B.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.”其他专家说化学物质可能是其中部分问题 "与空后"Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm."荷尔蒙这种化学物质水平的改变不仅让孩子身体发展出成年的特征，还让他们在晚上11点之前难以入睡，承接自然，符合语言逻辑。选项提到化学物质，下文解释这种化学物质会对孩子造成什么影响，即它所带来的问题。故选B。(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前'someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.“一些美国学区把上课时间延迟，与F.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am."3年前，明尼苏达州，伊代纳地区的学校把上课时间从7：25延迟到8：30“承接自然，选项是举例说明上文所提到的把上课延迟的政策。故选F。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。4.阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。Iwasinthecountry,Vietnam,from1970to1971.Iwasanineteen-year-oldsoldier.Sixmonthsaftermyarrival,Isteppedonalandmineandlostmyrightfoot.Althoughitwasapainfulexperience,Ialsofeltgreatreliefandhappiness.Iknewitmeantmyplanetickethome.SoIhadmixedfeelingsaftertheaccident.BackintheUS,IwasfittedwithanartificiallegandIthrewawaymyuniformandmyPurpleHeart.Theyhadnovaluetome.TheyremindedmeofwhatIwasn'tproudofandIhadoneconstantreminder:oneartificialleg.Twenty-sixyearslater,IparticipatedinabicycleraceinVietnam,whichwasdesignedforAmericansandveterans(老兵)andciviliansofVietnam.IntheraceIformedaconnectionwithTran,aveteranoftheformerNorthVietnam.Likeme,Tranhadalsolosthislegduetoamine.Butunlikeme,hehadalsolostsomefamilymembersintheAmericans'bombing.HesaidheusedtobefilledwithhateforAmericans.Oneday,Iheardthathehadslippedintheracebyaccident,andthathislegwashurtinghim.Iofferedhimsomemedicinetoeasehispain.Hegavemea"thumbsup".Hesmiledhisbigsmile.Andthatwasenough.Wehadaspecialconnection.Althoughlanguagewasanobstacletoourcommunication,itdidn'thinderusfromconveyingourfriendship.Intherace,wefoundthatwecouldrelaxandenjoyeachother'scompany,evenwithoutwords.Duringtherace,Ifoundhisprosthesis(假肢)wasnotgood,soIconsideredarranginganewprosthesisforhimafterreturninghome.AndIinvitedhimtovisitmycountry.Joyfully,heagreed.WhenIreturnedhome,ItalkedwithmyfriendJim,whoownedthecompanywheremyprosthesiswasmade.ItoldhimaboutTranandwhyheshouldhaveanewprosthesis.Jimagreed.Later,Trantravelledtomycountry.WegotTrananewprostheticleg.Iwashappytogivesomethingtohim—andinaway,tohiscountry.Atmydaughters'school,hetalkedaboutforgiveness.Despitetheircountry'sloss,hefoundtheplaceinhishearttoforgive.Heismyfriend,andIamhappythatnowourfriendshipwillcontinuefortherestofourlife.Whydidtheauthorhavemixedfeelingsaftertheaccident?(nomorethan10words)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?(only1word)Whatdidtheauthor'sfriend,Jim,agreetodo?(nomorethan10words)WhatwasthechangeofTran'sfeelingstoAmericans?(nomorethan10words)WhydoestheauthorsayheandTranwillbefriendsfortherestoftheirlife?Pleasegivereasonsinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)【答案】(1)Becausealthoughhewasinjured,hecouldreturnedhome.Prevent.TomakeanewprosthesisforTranforfree.Heturnedhatetoforgiveness.Open.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者去越南参加自行车比赛时，遇到了和他遭遇相似的越南老兵，他们心意相通，成为了朋友。作者回国后邀请Tran来美国并送给他新的假肢，他很感动，告诉作者他原谅了美国对他的伤害，作者觉得他们的友谊可以永远保持下去。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Althoughitwasapainfulexperience,Ialsofeltgreatreliefandhappiness.Iknewitmeantmyplanetickethome.SoIhadmixedfeelingsaftertheaccident.〃可知，作者虽然腿受了伤，但这意味着他可以回家，所以他的心情即痛苦又开心。故本题答案为：Becausealthoughhewasinjured,hecouldreturnhome.(2)考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Althoughlanguagewasanobstacletoourcommunication,itdidn'thinderusfromconveyingourfriendship.”可知，尽管语言是他们交流的障碍，但这并不……他们传达友情。前后句为转折关系，故推测划线词的意思是"阻止〃。故本题答案为：Prevento(3)考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"soIconsideredarranginganewprosthesisforhimafterreturninghome...WhenIreturnedhome,ItalkedwithmyfriendJim,whoownedthecompanywheremyprosthesiswasmade.ItoldhimaboutTranandwhyheshouldhaveanewprosthesis.〃可知，作者回到美国后把想送给Tran新假肢的事情给朋友Jim说了，Jim对此想法表示赞同。故本题答案为：TomakeanewprosthesisforTranforfree.(4)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"HesaidheusedtobefilledwithhateforAmericans.和倒数第二段的Atmydaughters'school,hetalkedaboutforgiveness.”可知，Tran对美国的态度由恨变为原谅。故本题答案为：Heturnedhatetoforgiveness.(5)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Wehadaspecialconnection.Althoughlanguagewasanobstacletoourcommunication,itdidn'thinderusfromconveyingourfriendship.Intherace,wefoundthatwecouldrelaxandenjoyeachother'scompany,evenwithoutwords."；以及倒数第二段中的"Iwashappytogivesomethingtohim—andinaway,tohiscountry.Atmydaughters'school,hetalkedaboutforgiveness.Despitetheircountry'sloss,hefoundtheplaceinhishearttoforgive.〃可推测，作者认为他们之间的友谊可以继续延续下去是因为他们虽然语言不同却能正真理解对方，而且Tran也放下了对美国的仇恨。故本题答案可以围绕这方面展开。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息。并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而写出正确答案。5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dailyoveruseofmediaandtechnologyhasabadeffectonthehealthofallchildrenandteenagersbymakingthemmoreopentoanxiety,andmoreatriskoffuturehealthproblems.Manynewerappsautomaticallyshowwheretheusersarewhenthey'reused.Thiscantellanyoneoutthereexactlywheretofindthepersonusingtheapp.TheyarealsoupsetabouttheirkidsspendingtimeonFacebookaccountsinsteadofgettingdowntotheirhomeworkassignments,andareafraidofwhatcancomeoutoftheironlineconnections.Onewayistomakea“socialmediaagreement”withyourkids—arealcontracttheycansign.Init,theycanagreetoprotecttheirownprivacy,considertheirreputation,andnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.Inturn,parentsagreetorespectteens'privacywhilemakinganefforttobepartofthesocialmediaworld.Parentsalsocanhelpkidsspendlesstimeonthecomputerbyputtinglimitsonmediause.Avoidlaptopsandsmartphonesinbedrooms,andsetsomerulesontheuseoftechnology.Anddon'tforgetthatsettingagoodexamplethroughyourownvirtualbehaviorcangoalongwaytowardhelpingyourkidsusesocialmediasafely.Trusttheirchildrenmore.Keepcomputersinpublicareasinthehouse.It'simportanttobeawareofwhatyourkidsaredoingonline.Besides,theypromisenevertousetechnologytohurtanyoneelse.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanmakekidsfeelupset,too.Kidsalsocanfacethepossibilityofmeetingthewrongpersonlacetoface.Parentsoftensaythatkidswouldratherbeonlinethanhangaroundwiththem.【答案】F；G；C；D；B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，父母的担心和解决办法。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，使他们更容易焦虑，更容易出现健康问题。F项：孩子们也会面临着遇到错误的人的可能性，与上文并列，也是对青少年的另一方面的危害，故答案选F。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母们担心孩子在网络上花时间太多而不认真写作业，G项：家长们常说孩子们宁愿上网而不愿和他们在一起，符合本段内容，都是说明家长对这种现象的看法，故答案选G。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲这种现象和家长们的担心，本段讲解决问题的办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议〃，C项：知道你的孩子在网上做什么很重要，承上启下，指出了问题的严重性和解决办法，故答案选C。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段Oneway呼应，办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议〃，此外就是他们承诺永远不会用技术伤害别人。D项表达了此意，故答案选D。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母帮助孩子减少上网时间的具体措施，B项：把电脑放在家里的公共区域，是措施之一，故答案选B。【点评】七选五阅读设空在句首时，存在以下两种情况：.属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。6.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Whatisstyle?Styleisthespecialvisualparadigmcenteringonthevisualsymbolsystem.Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture,horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.Itisstillawayofbehaviorandlifethatexpressesspecificcustoms.Tosumup,styleisnotonlythecoreofculturalproductswithvisual,melodic,literalandabstractsymbols,butalsoawayoflife.ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.Chineseelementsaretheinheritance（传承）ofculturalgenes.ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation（积累）.Itshouldnotbelimitedtoobjects.ItissupposedtoexpresstheChineseculturalconceptofConfucianismandTaoism.Itmustreflectthespecificviewsofmanandnature,manandobjectsaswellasmanandsocialrelations.ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.Itdidinfluencetheworld.SilkandceramicswerethemainproductstradedalongtheSilkRoad.TheycontainedrichChineseculture.Thethousand-year-oldSilkRoadspreadthestyleofChinatotheWest.AndthecrazeforChinoiserie（中国艺术品）wasapopularfashioninEuropeansocietyatthattime.ThestyleofChinaisthereproductionandvariationofculturalgenes.Itistheinheritancealongwithinnovation.ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.Besides,itisnecessarytocontinuetheconceptofinteractivespaceplanningbetweenmanandnatureandbetweenmanandman.Italsoneedstoexploresuchnewspacesasdigitization,theInternet,virtualrealityandartificialintelligence.ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.Itreliesonthemanufacturingpowerandtheindustrialstrength.ThestyleofChinapresentstotheworldtheimageofalargeindustrialproducerandabirthplaceofglobalcreativity.ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage（遗产），drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.PartsParagraphsMainideaKeyinformation

1(style)1whatstyleisaspecialvisualparadigm________inbothmaterializedandculturalproductsawayofbehaviorandlife2(Chinesestyle)2the ________ofChinesestyletheexpressionofChinesecultureelements________overthousandsofyears.notonlyobjects,butalsoculturalconcept3 oriented•onceinfluencedtheworldwithsilkandceramicsalongtheSilkRoad4-7notonlyinheritancebutalsoinnovationproductslikesilkandporcelainshouldbeselectedModern andconceptshouldalsobeused.from“madeinChina”to“ inChina”reconstructionofobjects renewalofvaluesystem8traditional,openand________life-focusedonthepublic,worldandfuture【答案】reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried；definition/meaning；accumulated；internationally/globally/world；Traditional；materials；created/innovated；and；conclusion；modern【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国风格的特点，并指出中国风格必须体现在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升，应该依托丰富的历史遗产，取长补短，与时俱进，应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来。（1）考查动词。根据第一段中的"Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.”可知，风格包含在日常的文化产品之中，也体现在文化产品的创作中，故填reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried（2）考查名词。根据第二段中的"ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.”可知，中国风格就是中国元素的表现，作主语用名词，故填definition/meaning。（3）考查动词。根据第二段中的"ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation（积累）.”可知，中国风格是中国几千年文化的积累，故填accumulated。（4）考查副词。根据第三段中的"ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.”可知，中国风格面向全世界，故填internationally/globally/world。（5）考查形容词。根据第五段中的"ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，中国风格有责任一如既往地选择丝绸、竹子、瓷器等，同时充分利用肉类、玻璃、水泥等现代工业的材料，与modern相对的应该是traditional（传统的），故填Traditional。（6）考查名词。根据第五段中的“Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，肉类、玻璃、水泥等现代材料也应该被充分利用，故填materials。（7）考查动词。根据倒数第三段中的“ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.'可知，中国风格必须体现在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升，故填created/innovatedo（8）考查连词。根据倒数第二段中的“ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.”可知，中国风格不仅代表着创造对象的重塑，也代表着价值体系的更新，故填ando（9）考查名词。根据最后一段“ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage,drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.”可知，此处是文章结论，中国风格应该依托丰富的历史遗产，取长补短，与时俱进，应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来，故填conclusiono（10）考查形容词。根据第五段中的“ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，中国风格既应该继续选择丝绸、竹子、瓷器等传统的材料，也应该充分利用玻璃和水泥等现代材料，将传统性和现代性结合起来，故填modern。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Doyouknowthelookofwonderandjoythatchildrengetontheirfacewhentheylistentosomeonereadingthemastory?Schoolsacrossthenationarebringinginvolunteerstoguidechildreninthisveryway.Ifyousimplyenjoyspendingtimewithchildren,beingareadingvolunteercanbeagreatwaytohelpsupporttheupcominggenerationofreaders.Readingvolunteersworkwithelementaryschoolagechildrentopromotereading.Theymayreadbookstochildren,listentochildrenreadaloud,ordistributebookstoschoolchildren.Readingvolunteerspromotetheactivityofreading,ratherthanfocusingonteachingreadingskills.Theymayreadtoawholeclassofchildren,toasmallgroup,orbeassignedachildtoreadtoone-on-one.Duringthetimetheyspendwithnewreaders,readingvolunteersencouragethemtolearntoread.Almostanyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanbeareadingvolunteer.Highschoolstudents,collegestudents,parents,grandparents,andpoliceofficersarejustanexampleofthekindsofpeoplewhobecomereadingvolunteers.Beingabletoreadandwantingtospendtimeinspiringchildrentoreadaretheonlyskillsneededtobeasuccessfulreadingvolunteer.Severaleducationalresearchstudiesshowthatchildrenwhoareinvolvedinprogramswithadultreadingvolunteersimprovetheirschoolperformancelevels.Forexample,in1998,researcherSaraRimm-Kaufmannfoundthatfirstgradersinvolvedinaprogramwithanadultreadingvolunteerthreetimesaweekhadbetterletterrecognitionandreadingskillsthansimilarfirstgraderswhohadn'tbeeninvolvedinsuchgroups.In2000,theEugeneResearchInstitutefoundthatfifthgraderswhohadbeenin"SMART",anadultvolunteerliteracyprogram,were60%morelikelytohavegrade-levelscoresinstandardizedreadingtests.Moreover,a2006studybyBrianVolkmannshowedthatchildrenwhowerereadtobyadultvolunteershadimprovedschoolattendance,whichisamajorpredictorofhighschoolgraduationrates.Inaddition,readingvolunteersthemselvescangainalotofbenefitsthatrangefromexpandingtheirpersonalnetworkstoaddingvaluableskillstotheirresumes.Theyalsoenjoythespecialtimetheygettospendwithyoungchildren.Manyvolunteershaveheart-warmingstoriestosharewiththechildrentheyreadto.Thevolunteersknowthattheyareinspiringyoungchildrenwithaprovededucationalstrategy.So,ifyouhavetime,energy,andskilltosupportchildren'sliteracy,itisagoodideatosignuptobeareadingvolunteer.Topic:ReadingVolunteersGeneralinformationReadingstoriestochildrencanbringthemmuchpleasure.Employingreadingvolunteersforkidsisa practiceinschoolsnationwide.Beingareadingvolunteerisagoodwaytosupportchildren.TheworkofareadingvolunteerReadtochildren,listentothemreadorgiveoutbookstothem.Payattentiontothereadingitselfinsteadofteachingreading tochildren.Offer tothemwhilenewreaderslearntoread. forbeingareadingvolunteerHavethebasicreadingability.Havethedesiretoinspirechildrentoread. ofreadingvolunteerprogramsImprovetheschoolchildren'sskillsat lettersandreading.Enablechildrento standardizedtestsmoreeasily.Inspirechildrentoavoid classes.Developandimprovevolunteers' withothers.Admitvolunteerstoobtainvaluableskillstoincreasechanceoflandinga .Givevolunteersopportunitiestoenjoythehappytimewithchildren.【答案】common/standard；skills；encouragement/inspiration；Requirements/Qualifications/Conditions；Benefits/Advantages/Effects；recognizing；pass；skipping；relationship(s)；job【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读志愿者的工作内容，成为阅读志愿者的要求，