(新教材)【外研版】20版《高中全程学习方略》必修三单元素养评价-(一)(英语)

单元素养评价(一)Unit1(120分钟150分)听力材料为教师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:①Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationtotheclassthisafternoon,Sophia.W:Oh,really?IthoughtitwasMichael’sturn.1.Whowillspeakatthemeetingthisafternoon?A.Lily.B.Sophia.C.Michael.答案:AText2M:Hi,Mum.CouldyoucheckifIleftmyreportinmyroom?W:No,Ididn’tfindit,Ben.②Yourdaddroveyoutoschoolthismorning;youshouldringhimup.2.WhatwillBenprobablydonext?A.Checkhisroom. B.Writehisreport.C.Callhisfather.答案:CText3W:HaveyougotanyideawhattobuyforEmma’sbirthday?M:Well,I’llgetheranewsharpener,andI’vepromisedtotakehertothecinema.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.③I’llprobablybuyheranewmusicrecordasshelikesitsomuch.3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforEmma?A.Amusicrecord. B.Asharpener.C.Amovieticket.答案:AText4M:④Mary,you’vetoldmeaboutyourparents.So,arethereanyotherpeopleinyourfamily?W:Yes.④Therearestillmygrandparentsandmybrother.M:Oh.Youaresoluckytoliveinsuchabigfamily.4.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.答案:BText5W:NationalBank,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?W:⑤Weopenat9:00amandcloseat4:00pmduringtheweek,onSaturdaywecloseonehourearlier,andweareclosedonSunday.5.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At2:00pm. B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:We’dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoSpain.M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Well,firstofall,wewanttoknowthepriceofatickettoMadrid.M:Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Wereallydon’tknow.InJune,ormaybeinJuly.M:Isee.⑥⑦Well,inMayandJune,thepriceis$480.Butit’slessinMarchandApril.W:AndwhataboutinJuly?M:⑦It’smoreinJuly.W:More?Howmuchisitthen?M:It’s$525.6.HowmuchwillitcostifacouplegoestoMadridinMay?A.$920. B.$960. C.$1,050.答案:B7.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.FewerpeoplegotoMadridinJuly.B.ThemanhasdecidedtogotoMadridinApril.C.Thepricegoesupanddownindifferentmonths.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Hello,Nora,Iheardaboutaflatthatmightinterestyougirls.It’snearthecentralbusstationonthemainroad,andabout75poundsaweek,quitereasonable.Theproblemis,it’sonlygottwobedrooms,butIexpecttwoofyoucouldshare.W:⑧Well,I’vegottohavemyownroom,becauseI’vebeenworkingathomemostofthetime,anyotherinformation?M:Yes,⑨it’sgotaverybigandwellequippedkitchen,andIknowyoulikecooking.Sothat’sanotherpointinitsfavor.Butthereisasmallsittingroom,andnotmuchfurnitureyet.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantitoritwillbetaken.8.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.答案:A9.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasgoodfurniture.B.Ithasabigkitchen.C.Ithasalargesittingroom.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:Hi,Grandma!I’mcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodday.W:Thankyou,⑩Michael!It’sgreattohearfromyou.It’sbeenawhilesincewetalkedlasttime.M:Iknow,Grandma.I’msorry.QUOTE

⑩⑪⑩⑪I’vebeensobusywithschoolandactivitieslately.I’mcaptainofthebasketballteamthisyear.AndI’malsoapplyingtocollegesfornextfall.W:Oh,Michael,I’msoproudofyou!You’reaveryaccomplishedyoungman.Doyouknowwhereyouwanttogotocollege?MQUOTE:⑫：⑫IreallywanttogototheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,buttheymightnotletmein!It’saverygoodschool,andit’sverydifficulttobeacceptedthere.W:Well,I’msuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You’reaspecialyoungman.You’vereallymadeyourgrandfatherandmesoproud.10.WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?A.Heishavingalotofproblems.B.Heforgothisgrandmother’sbirthday.C.Hehasn’tcalledhisgrandmotherforalongtime.答案:C11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Michael’sbirthday.B.Michael’sgrandfather.C.Michael’sbusyschedule.答案:C12.HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelaboutgoingtocollege?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Icanhelpthenextpersoninline.M:That’sme.Hi!QUOTE

⑬⑬Ineedtomailthispackage.W:Okay,great.Whereisitgoing?MQUOTE:⑭:⑭It’sgoingtoSt.Louis,Missouri.AndIneedittogetthereasfastaspossibleQUOTE.⑭⑭It’smymother’sbirthdaypresent,andherbirthdayistomorrow.Idon’twantittobelate.W:Okay,sir.IcandothatQUOTE.⑮.⑮We’llhavetodeliveritovernight,whichwillcostextramoney.Let’ssee...itwillbe$32.50togetthepackagetheretomorrow.Willyoupaywithacreditcardorcash?M:Ihavecash.Andpleasemark“FRAGILE”onthebox.WQUOTE:⑯:⑯Whatisinhere,sir?Isthereanythingdangerous?Anyliquidsorchemicals?M:No,QUOTE

⑯⑯thereisjustaboxofchocolatesandacup.ButIdon’twantthecuptobreak.W:Okay,sir.WewillhaveitleavingAtlantaandarrivinginSt.Louistomorrow,bywayofMemphis.Here’syourreceipt,andhaveagreatday!13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Atadrugstore.C.Atapostoffice.答案:C14.Whereistheman’smother?A.InAtlanta. B.InSt.Louis.C.InMemphis.答案:B15.Whyisthereextracostforthemantopay?A.Heispayingforovernightservice.B.Heispayingwithacreditcard.C.Hehasafragileitem.答案:A16.Whatisthemangivingtohismother?A.Somecash.B.Chocolatesandacup.C.Aboxofcookies.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:Goodevening,folks.It’sMaryherewiththe7:00NewsReport.InsportsnewstodayQUOTE,⑰，⑰theNewHampshireStatewomen’sbasketballteamwontheirsixthstraightgameonSaturdayovertheUniversityofOhio.ThisgivesNewHampshireStateachanceofattendingthechampionshipslaterthisyear.TherewasabiglightningstorminHamptonearlierthisweek.ManyresidentshavebeenwithoutpowersinceMondayQUOTE.⑱.⑱AsmallearthquakehittheNewYorkareathismorning,butluckily,therehavebeennoreportsofanyinjuries.Thisafternoon,athree-caraccidentwasreportedonHighway10.Twopeoplewererushedtothehospitalinanemergency.Accordingtoasourceatthescene,QUOTE

⑲⑲onlyonepersonwasabletowalkawayfromthecrash.Inhappiernews,adogandherninepuppieswererescuedfromapipeinDoveryesterday.Theyareallaliveandwell.Ifyouwouldliketoadoptoneofthepuppies,calltheDoverHumaneSocietyatthenumberlistedonthescreenQUOTE.⑳.⑳TheConcordSchoolDistrictisraisingmoneytostarttheirartandmusicclassesagain.Ifyouwouldliketodonate,wewillgettheinformationtoyoushortly.Nowovertoacommercialbreak.Wewillreturnsoonwiththeweatherforecast.Keepittunedrighthere,everyone!17.HowmanygameshastheNewHampshireStatewomen’sbasketballteamwoncontinuously?A.Sixgames.B.Sevengames.C.Tengames.答案:A18.Wherewastheearthquake?A.InNewHampshireState.B.InOhio.C.InNewYork.答案:C19.Whathappenedinthecaraccident?A.Twocarswereinvolved.B.Onepersonmanagedtoescapeinjury.C.Threepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.答案:B20.WhyistheConcordSchoolDistrictraisingmoney?A.Forclasses.B.Fortheirsportsteams.C.Forlocaldogrescues.答案:A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019·杭州高一检测)UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.【文章大意】本文属于应用文,介绍大学住校生寝室规定。21.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B.Wirelessroutersandradios.C.Hairdryersandcandles.D.TVsandelectricblankets.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidentialrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers可知,在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器。22.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A.Thecombinationshouldbechanged.B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二部分中的TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers可知,如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人,theOfficeofResidenceLife可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码,费用将由学生承担。23.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三部分中的Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms可知,除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外,不允许学生在房间里做饭。24.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A.7:00am,Sunday.B.7:30am,Thursday.C.11:30pm,Monday.D.00:30am,Saturday.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一部分中的Minimumquiethours...are11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am可知,学生应该在周日到周四的晚上11:00到早上8:00保持安静;在周五和周六的凌晨1:00到早上8:00保持安静。B(2019·沈阳高一检测)Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You’renervousandthat’sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn’tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?Ididn’tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I’vebeenelected(选举)vicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn’tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou’llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn’tstraightA’s.Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou’rea“fool”,anathlete,oralowergrader.Don’ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou’renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.【文章大意】本文为记叙文,介绍了作者高中第一天感到害怕,到后来作者逐渐适应了新学校,总结出一个道理——成功在于做真实的自我。25.Themainreasonfortheauthor’sfearonhisfirstdayisthat______.

A.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsB.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleD.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult,可知作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。26.Fromtheauthor’sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat______.

A.hedidn’tknowtherightwaytoclassB.hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbeganC.hewasfondoftheschoolimmediatelyD.hishomewasfarfromtheschool【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的句子OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn’tfigureout可知作者在第一天迷路,因为作者觉得学校像个迷宫,不知如何走,如何去上课的地方。27.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor______.

A.wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB.wasgraduallyusedtothenewschoolC.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD.ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.可知他逐渐适应了新学校。28.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor’ssuccessliesmainlyin______.

A.makingmorefriendsB.gettingmoreA’satschoolC.beingwhohereallyisD.joininginout-of-classactivities【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou’rea“fool”,anathlete,oralowergrader.Don’ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou’renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.可知作者认为不论你是什么样的人,最重要的是做你自己,不要试图假装。现在你就知道成功的秘密了。由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。C(2019·合肥高一检测)Thoseprettylittlebrownspotsontheskinmightbecommon,butfreckles(雀斑)remainabitofamysterytomany—includingthosewhohavethem.Weinterviewedthreetopskindoctorstoexplainthemysteriousspots.“Theygetdarkerinthesummertime,whentheskinisinstrongsunlight,andfade,orlosecolor,inthewintertime,”saysDr.JoshuaZeichneratMt.SinaiHospitalinNewYorkCity.“Thesun’sultravioletrays(紫外线)helpsomeskincellstoproducemoremelanin(黑色素)intheskin.”Contrary(相反)topopularbelief,nobodyisbornwithfreckles,whichgenerallydon’tpopupuntiladolescence.Thatis,someyoungpeoplestarttohavefreckleswhentheyaredevelopingintoadults.

“Butfrecklesoften‘runinthefamily’,especiallyinfamiliesthathavefairskin,”saysJessicaWu,MD,aLosAngeles-baseddoctor.“Peoplewithfairskinandredorblondhairmayhavethesameskincellsastheirparents.Suchskincellsaremoresensitive(敏感的)toultravioletrays,sotheyproducemoremelanininthosespots.”Thespotsthemselvesarenothingtofear,butthosewhohavefrecklesareoftenfair-skinnedaswell,whichinturnmakesthemmorelikelytogetskincancer,warnsDr.HowardMurad,whoisknownas“theFatherofInternalSkincare”.Frecklescanbelightenedwithpropertreatment,andnewfrecklesoftenfadeontheirown.Aswithmanythingsinlife,preventioniskey.“Wearsunscreeneverydayaspartofyourlifestyle,likebrushingyourteeth,”saysZeichner.Wuagrees,“Idowarnmypatientswithfrecklestounderstandthenecessityofwearingsunscreen.”Safesunpracticeisimportantforeveryone,buthavingfrecklesmeansyouneedtobeextracareful.“Youarelikelytogetmoreofthem—inadditiontoriskofskincancer—ifyoudon’tusesunprotection,”warnsWu.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了雀斑的形成、危害以及相应的防范措施。29.Theunderlinedwords“popup”inParagraph3probablymean“______”.

A.remain B.appearC.change D.return【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“Thatis,someyoungpeoplestarttohavefreckleswhentheyaredevelopingintoadults.”可推断,popup应该是“出现”的意思。30.WhatisZeichnerandWu’sadviceforpeoplewithfreckles?A.Waitingpatientlyforallthefrecklestofade.B.Washingthefreckledskinwithasoftbrush.C.Makingadailyhabitofusingsunscreen.D.Tryingnottodoexerciseinthesun.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,这两位医生都建议有雀斑的人每天使用防晒霜。31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidesomeknowledgeoffreckles.B.Toexplainthereasonsforskincancer.C.Toshowhowdangerousfrecklesare.D.Tointroducethreetopskindoctors.【解析】选A。写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文旨在向读者提供一些关于雀斑的知识。DAskanyonewholivesinanapartmentinapackedcityandthey’lllikelytellyouspaceisamongtheirbiggestproblems.Thoselivinginevensmallerroomsknowtheheadachealltoowell.Someevenpaymoneyeachmonthforstorageasaresultjusttomakemoreroom.Boston-basedcompanyOriisouttosolvethoseproblemswithasystemthatusesroboticsandapartmentfurnituretochangesmallspacesinseconds.Thecompany’snewsystemisalsocalledOri,whichisnamedfortheJapaneseword“origami”,theartoffolding(折叠)paper.Thenewsystemmakesyourfurniturechangeyoursmallspacefromalivingroomintoabedroomandevenaworkspacewiththepushofabutton(按钮).OricamefromMIT’sMediaLab,whichworkstohelpcompaniestocreateabetterfutureforpeople.ThecompanyisworkingwithdevelopersBostonProperties,SkanskaandSamuelsAssociatestoputthefurnitureinhigh-endapartmentsinBoston.ItisworkingwithdesignerYvesBéharonthefurnituredesigns.TheBostonmodelsarebeingrented(租用)onAirbnb,anonlinecompanyofferingpeoplerentals,soOricancollectinformationaboutwhatusersthinkofthesystemandimproveitinthefuture.Thesystemwillbeputonthemarketinthenearfuture,saidLarrea,founderandCEOHasierLarrea.AllofOri’sproduct(产品)ismadeintheUS,andLarreasaidthefurnitureisactuallymoreexpensivetomakethantherobotics.Assembly(装配)issimple—theunitcanbeputtogetherinjustaday,Larreaexplained.ThemostdifficultthingforthisMITteamwasmakingthesystemfeelandlookpersonal.“Wehavecreatedtheseamazingrobotswithamazingabilities,”hesaid.“Butwhenyoubringasystemintoahome,itcan’tlooklikearobot.”【文章大意】本文是说明文。Ori是一种新型的机器人家具,它能够把屋子随意变成客厅、卧室和办公室。32.Whatistroublingthepeoplementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Storageunitsinthecityaregettingsmaller.B.Therearetoomanypeoplelivinginthecity.C.Thecostoflivingistoohigh.D.Theirlivingspaceistoosmall.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Askanyonewholivesinanapartment...Thoselivinginevensmallerroomsknowtheheadachealltoowell.”可知,第一段提到人们没有足够的居住空间,这让他们很苦恼。33.HowcanthecompanyOrihelpauser?A.Byhelpingtokeephishousetidy.B.Byusingarobottocleanhisfurniture.C.Bylettinghisroomsservedifferentpurposes.D.Bymakingarobotdodailyworkforhim.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thenewsystemmakesyourfurniturechangeyoursmallspacefromalivingroomintoabedroomandevenaworkspacewiththepushofabutton.”可知,这个新家具系统可以让房间实现不同的功能。34.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewsystem?A.Itisnowbeingtested.B.Ithasafewdisadvantages.C.ItwasdesignedbyYvesBéhar.D.Ithasjustcomeontothemarket.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“TheBostonmodelsarebeingrentedonAirbnb...Thesystemwillbeputonthemarketinthenearfuture”可知,这种新型的机器人家具正处于客户检验阶段。35.Whatisthecompanymakinganefforttodonow?A.Developbetterrobots.B.Shortentheassemblytime.C.Cutdownonitsproduct’scosts.D.Makeitsproductmorehuman-friendly.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThemostdifficultthingforthisMITteamwasmakingthesystemfeelandlookpersonal.”和最后一段中的“Butwhenyoubringasystemintoahome,itcan’tlooklikearobot.”可知,该公司正在努力让这种机器人家具变得更人性化。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 世纪金榜导学号HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

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Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.

Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.F.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.G.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章就如何结交新朋友提了几点建议。36.【解析】选G。根据下文Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知,但是对很多人来说,这个过程很难而且还需要勇气,因此G项符合语境。37.【解析】选C。根据下文Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.可知,你可以开始一段会话,因此不要等别人和你说话。38.【解析】选B。根据本段中的Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.可知,选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要,因为这些兴趣会让你们走到一起,故B项符合语境。39.【解析】选F。根据上文However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.可知,尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访,因为这可能会让他或她疲惫不堪,最终你可能会失去你的朋友,故F项符合语境。40.【解析】选D。根据下文Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.可知,尽量不要把他们从原来的样子变成你想要的样子,故D项符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019·石家庄高一检测)Whiledrivinghometoday,Ipassedamanwhowasholdingasign,beggingfordonations.Ihadtwodollarsinmywallet.IdecidedthatIwasnotgoingtogive41moneywassotightrightnow.

Then,Ifeltit42nottogive,andthereforeIdecidedtogivehimhalfofwhatIhad.Irolleddownmywindowand43himonedollar.Hesaid,“Godblessyou!”andIsaid,“Youtoo.”Itwasnotafull44.

AsI45away,IwishedthatIhadspokenmoretohim,andIwishedthatIhadgivenhimallthatIhad,butinsteadIwastoo46togivemoreofmyself.

Onmywayhome,Iwonderedwhyhelpingothersdidn’tmakemehappy.IwonderedifIhad47apowerfuluniversallaw—thelawofgivingfrommyheartinsteadofmyhead.Perhapsjust48notgivingitallfrommyheart,Ihadblocked(阻塞)whatIneedto49rightnow.

Ididnotfeelguilty,50Ididfeelsadinmyheartovermy51.Mygivingwasfrommyhead,notmyheart.NowI52havetheotherdollarinmywallet.IhopethatIwillhavea53soontogiveitall.

Itistruethatallofusshouldhavecouragetogiveallthatwehave.Thoughwedo54moneytobuyourownchildrenfoodandclothes,Christmaspresents,socks,toiletpaperandsoon,weare55totryourbesttohelpthoseinneedofourhelp.

【文章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者因为没有尽其所能去帮助他人而遗憾,也因此意识到我们应该发自内心地尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。41.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because【解析】选D。“因为(because)”目前手头很紧,所以作者决定不给钱。42.A.necessary B.normalC.unimportant D.wrong【解析】选D。由作者随后返回可判断,作者认为一分钱都不给是“不对的(wrong)”,所以决定给一半钱。43.A.showed B.lent C.handed D.owed【解析】选C。由“Hesaid,‘Godblessyou!’”可知,作者“递给(handed)”了乞丐1美元。44.A.deal B.exchangeC.business D.greeting【解析】选B。由上句乞丐和作者的对话可知,他们的语言“交流(exchange)”非常简单。45.A.walked B.turnedC.ran D.drove【解析】选D。由文章第一句“Whiledrivinghometoday”及第二段“Irolleddownmywindow”可知,作者是“开车(drove)”走的。46.A.pleased B.sureC.afraid D.busy【解析】选C。作者现在只是心里这么想,但其实他当时就是不敢多说一句,也“害怕(afraid)”将钱都给别人。47.A.passed B.ignoredC.remembered D.practiced【解析】选B。作者没有尽其所能,也不是发自内心想帮助他人,所以他觉得自己“忽略(ignored)”了一条助人的原则。48.A.by B.after C.upon D.over【解析】选A。或许“正是(justby)”因为未发自内心地帮助他人,作者此时才没能感受到助人的快乐。49.A.admit B.receiveC.blame D.avoid【解析】选B。作者本来能“接受(receive)”到那种助人之后的好心情的,但如今没有,由此语境可判断选B项。50.A.and B.so C.or D.but【解析】选D。作者心里不内疚,“但是(but)”很难过,由前后的转折关系可判断选D项。51.A.choice B.failureC.difficulty D.fear【解析】选A。作者的“选择(choice)”是给1美元而不是2美元,因此而难过,故选A项。52.A.already B.evenC.still D.almost【解析】选C。给出1美元后作者现在“依然(still)”还有1美元,故选C项。53.A.way B.chance C.right D.duty【解析】选B。作者希望很快会有“机会(chance)”给出这1美元,故选B项。54.A.need B.loseC.earn D.borrow【解析】选A。尽管我们确实“需要(need)”钱来给我们自己的孩子买东西,但我们也应该尽最大努力去帮助需要帮助的人,由此语境可判断选A项。55.A.prepared B.forcedC.suppos