《出版社通信英语》课件IOT-物联网

Thecarwillautomaticallyalertwhenthedriver'soperationiserror.Thebriefcasewillremindtheownerwhattheyforgottotake.Clotheswill"tell"thewashingmachineonthecolorandwatertemperaturerequirementsandsoon.automatically自动的alert向---报警

briefcase公文包，手提包

temperaturen.温度参考译文：当司机驾驶有误汽车会自动告警。公文包会提醒拥有者他忘了拿什么东西。衣服会告诉洗衣机衣服的颜色及需要的水温等等。ThosearethevisionofthelOT(internetofthings)erawhichisdescribedbytheITU(InternationalTelecommunicationsUnion).visionn.视力，美景era时代，年代describe描述参考译文：这就是ITU所描述的物联网IoT的前景。

Oursocietyhasalotofapplicationsofthings-thingsconnected,suchasthetransportvehicleswhichequippedwithGPSandRFIDchip,carthroughthestationwithnostop,thenautomaticallyunloadedwithnopeople.vehicle车辆，交通工具

unloadv.卸下，卸货IOTwasfirstintroducedin1999andwasinitiallydesignedasamechanismthatcouldlinkthevirtualworldwiththephysicalworld.initially最初，首先mechanism机制，原理，结构virtual虚拟的参考译文：物联网开始于1999年，其开始的设想是要连接虚拟世界与物理世界。被动句翻译：

•译成主动句•译成无主句•译成被动句：被、遭到，

受到、给、叫、让---长句的翻译：短句合并的翻译：定语从句的翻译：语态转换的翻译：名词从句的翻译：短语扩为句子的翻译：However,ithassignificantlyevolvedsinceitsearlymanifestationandnowincorporatesmanydifferentcomponentsacrossnumerousindustriesandapplicationstotheextentthatithasbecomeasignificantpartofeverydaylifeincontemporarysociety.significantly意味深长的，重大的manifestation表示，显示，示威incorporate包含，吸收，合并numerous为数众多的，许多的contemporary同时代的，当代的

参考译文：然而，从早期一出现其发展就引人注目，现在更是加入了跨行业的许多不同的应用内容，已经成为当下社会日常生活中非常重要的一部分。TheconceptofIOTisregardedasanotherscientificandeconomictideintheglobalinformationindustryaftertheInternet,havingattractedhighlyattentionofgovernments,enterprises,andacademia.tide潮流，趋势attract吸引，诱惑enterprise企业，事业

academia学术界，学术生活America，EuropeandJapanevenenlistitintheirnationalandinformationalstrategy.TheIOTisakindofexpandingandextendingofnetworktechnology,withthebasisofInternettechnology,whosecoreandbasisareInternettechnology.enlist征募，使---入伍

expand扩张，张开，详述extend延伸，扩大，伸展strategy战略core核心ThedefinitionofIOTreferstoaccordancewiththeappointedagreementhavinganyobjectsconnectedwithinternettoexchangeinformationandcommunicatetorealizeintelligentrecognition,orientationtracing,monitorandmanagementthroughtheinformationperipheralequipments,suchas,RFID,infraredsensor,GPSandlaserscanneretc.definition定义

referto涉及，指的是object物体，目标，对象intelligent智能的recognition识别，承认，认出

orientationtrace定向跟踪peripheral外围的，次要的；外围设备infrared红外线的；红外线sensor传感器

scanner扫描器，扫描设备参考译文：物联网定义是：通过射频识别RFID、红外感应器、全球定位系统GPS、激光扫描器等信息传感设备，按照约定的协议，把任何物品与互联网连接进行信息交换和通信，以实现智能化识别、定向追踪、监控和管理。ThekeytechnologiesoflOTincluderadiofrequencyidentification(RFID),WSNnetworks,infraredsensors,globalpositioningsystems,Internetandmobilenetworks.identification鉴定，识别，身份证明position位置，方向；放置RFIDtechnologywhichisthemostimportanttechnologyofthelOTplaysaveryimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthelOT.playarole起---作用参考译文：射频识别RFID技术作为物联网技术中最重要的技术，在物联网的发展中发挥着重要的作用。

The“things”intheIOTnotonlyshouldbeachieved“connectedtogether”,butalsocanberealizedthefunctionsofrecognition,localization,tracing,managementandsoon,whichrequiresallthingsmustcanbeidentified.achieve获取，获得notonlybutalsorecognition识别，承认，认出

localization地方化，定位identify识别，认出，确定TheRFIDtechnologyisthe“speakingtechnology”forthesethings,thereforetheRFIDtechnologypossessedanoutstandingstatusinthesekeytechnologies.possess拥有，持有，支配outstanding突出的status地位，情形，状况Radiofrequencyidentification(RFID)technologyisonekindofautomaticdiagnosistechnologyemergedin1990s,itcanrealizenon-contactinformationtransmissionandrecognitionbyradio-frequencysignalthroughthespacecoupling.AtypicalRFIDsystemconsistsofRFIDtag,readerandtheapplicationsystems.diagnosis诊断，调查分析non-contact非接触couple结合，连接，耦合tag标签参考译文：出现在1990年的RFID技术是一种自动诊断技术，它可以通过射频信号的空间耦合实现非接触的信息传输和识别。典型的RFID系统由RFID标签、阅读器和应用系统组成。Thetagismainlycomposedofantenna,resonantcapacitanceandICchip;thereaderusuallycontainsradio-frequencysignallaunchunit,radiofrequencyreceivingelementandcontrolunit,tag标签，附属物resonant回响antenna天线capacitance电容RFIDsystemconsistsofdataacquisitionandback-enddatabasenetworkapplications.Alreadypublishedorunderdevelopmentstandardsaremainlyrelatedtodatacollectionincludingtheinterfaceofelectronictagandreader,thedataexchangeprotocolbetweenthereaderandcomputers,theperformanceofRFIDtagandreader,contentofRFIDtagdataencodingstandards.consistof由---组成acquisition获得，购置物back-end后端performance性能，表演，执行include包括content内容参考译文：RFID系统由数据获取和后端数据库网络应用组成。已经发布或正在开发的标准主要涉及数据采集，包括电子标签和阅读器接口、阅读器和计算机之间的数据交换协议、RFID标签和阅读器的性能、RFID标签数据编码标准内容。Wirelesssensornetwork(WSN)ismadeupbythelargenumberoflow-costmicrosensornodesdeployedinthemonitoringarea,andformmulti-hopadhocnetworkswiththewirelesscommunication.micro微小的deploy部署hop蹦跳，跳跃Adhoc网是一种多跳的、无中心的、自组织无线网络，又称为多跳网(Multi-hopNe