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高中英语真题:【创新设计】(安徽专用)20104年高中英语Unit2Growingpains同步精练(2)牛津版必修1Ⅰ.短语填空alongwith,incase,gothrough,leaveout,dealwith,differfrom...in...,dependon,beupset1.Taketheraincoatin_caseitrains.2.Sheleft_outaletter“s”intheword“success”.3.Theteachersdiffer_fromthestudentsinmanyways.4.Dad_was_upset_thatyoudidn'tphone.5.Inthesocialworld,asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletodepend_onthemselves.6.Atthesametime,girlsoftenwantsomeone—anyone—totalkto,astheytrytodeal_withtheirstrongfeeling.7.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthetimeperiodyouaregoing_through?8.Along_withthesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.Ⅱ.单项填空1.—Whataboutthatyellowhat?It'sprettygood.—Oh,no.Itdoesn't________mycoat.A.goB.fitC.matchD.suit答案C[此处match表“匹配”;fit表“适合”的意思时,指“规格、大小”等适合,若选A项应为gowith。]2.Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop________toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.thatB.inwhich D.howC.bywhich答案B[考查定语从句。句意为:Frank的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的工厂。inwhichtoproduce...相当于定语从句inwhich/wherehecouldproduce...。]3.Thewoman________aredskirtismyaunt.A.putonC.inB.dressed D.wear答案C[aredskirt修饰thewoman,作后置定语。这里表“穿衣的状态”,不能用表示动作的puton,wear虽然表示状态,但这里应该用非谓语动词,dressed应该与in连用。]4.Youjustgoahead.Istillhavesomethingimportant______tomybrotherwhoisnowhavingaclass.A.tosayC.sayB.tobesaid D.said答案A[不定式作定语时,虽然不定式与其所修饰的名词是动宾关系,但当主语与不定式是逻辑上的主谓关系时,应该用不定式的主动形式表被动。]5.IwishI________tothemoonmyselfsomeday.A.canflyC.flew B.couldfly D.hadflown答案B[句意:我希望我以后有一天能亲自飞到月球上去。不大可能实现的愿望,而且表示将来的愿望,所以用“would/could+动词原形。”]6.Sir,thisisthesamegoldnecklace________Ilostinthesupermarket.Look!Mynameisstillonit.A.whichC.asB.thatD./答案B[下文中的“我的名字在上面”说明这个项链就是我的,thesame...that...表示“前后是同一个事物”,thesame...as...表示“前后同类但不同物”。]7.Youmaybreaktheglass________firetousetheemergencyfacilitiestoputitout.A.incaseB.inanycaseC.incaseofD.inthecaseof答案C[inanycase意为“不管怎样,无论如何”;incase意为“以防万一”,后面接可以省that的从句;incaseof意为“要是,在……的时候”。句意:在起火的时候可以打破玻璃取出紧急设备救火。]8.He________itandthenmadeafinaldecision.A.thoughtoverC.thoughtup B.thoughtabout D.thoughtout答案B[句意:他考虑了那件事,然后做出了最终决定。thinkover仔细考虑;thinkaboutsth考虑某件事情;thinkup想出;thinkout考虑并制定计划。]9.WehavenoideawhyTinasuddenlyleftthecompanyandherboyfriend________knowsit.A.onlyB.aloneC.simplyD.lonely答案B[alone作后置定语,修饰名词,意为“只有”。]10.Toomuchrainwilldoharm________crops.A.withC.toB.forD.of答案C[与harm搭配常用的介词是to。]11.—Willyou________me________outthisproblemmyself?—OK.A.make;workC.let;work B.permit;workingD.allow;work答案C[表示“让某人做某事”用allowsbtodosth;permitsbtodosth;letsbdosth。]12.I'llfinishthejob________Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.sothatB.eventhoughD.asthoughC.nomatter答案B[句意:即使遇上很大的困难,我也将完成这项工作。sothat“以致;以便”;eventhough“即使,尽管”;asthough好像;nomatter+what/how/when...。]13.Allthepeople________atthepartywerehissupporters.A.present B.thankfulD.importantC.interested答案A[present意为“出席的,到场的”,作后置定语,修饰people。]14.Electrictrainshavenow________steamonesinmostcountriesintheworld.A.tooktheplaceofC.takentheplaceof B.inplaceofD.insteadof答案C[四个选项都有“代替”的意思,但是本题缺少谓语,而且谓语用了现在完成时,所以选择C。]15.Thereisalimit________mypatience.A.withinC.toB.inD.with答案C[句意:我的耐心是有限的。Thereisalimitto...表示“……是有限的”。]Ⅲ.完成句子1.当看到那幅画时,李明时常想起他的家乡。LiMingoftenthinks_ofhishometownwhenseeingthepicture.2.要是我们看过这部电影就好了。I_wishwehad_seenthefilm.3.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。Boysandgirlstend_to_be_different_inthisregard.4.好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。The_good_news_is_thatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.5.这个时期的变化和挑战则转变为成人生活中的种种变化和挑战。Thisperiodofchangeandchallengeis_traded_forthechangesandchallengesofgrownuplife.Ⅳ.完形填空EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhispering(低声叽咕)aboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__1__waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits__2__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinragged(破烂的)clothes.Ihadoften__3__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__4__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__5__.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__6__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__7__afterschooltostraighten(摆放整齐)chairsandmop(拖)thefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He__8__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__9__home.Weekspassedandthe__10__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessness(坐立不安)untilthelastdayof__11__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__12__asthelastofthemhurriedoutofthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__13__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou,”hesaidand__14__frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__15__ittome,hesaidanxiously(焦急地),“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__16__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid'ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice.David,butit's__17__.”“Ohnoitisn't.”saidDavid.“It'sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit'sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__18__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__19__to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__20__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.【语篇解读】本文作者通过回忆一个学生送给自己一个盛满爱的盒子的故事告诉我们:只要你心中有爱,爱就会无处不在。1.A.anxiousC.seriousB.dangerousD.careless答案A[考查形容词。每过一天,学生们都更加急切地等着放学铃声的响起。anxious渴望的,急切的,符合语境。dangerous危险的;serious严肃的;careless粗心的。]2.A.warningC.calling B.ringingD.yelling答案B[考查动词。上句提到“等候放学铃响”,这里当然应是ringing与bell照应。warn警告;call叫,喊,打电话;yell叫喊,嚎叫。故答案为B。]3.A.missedC.realizedB.wonderedD.learned答案B[考查动词。由语境可知作者在此表示自己的迷惑和不解,即“我经常想知道他过着一种怎样的家庭生活”,用wonder表示“对……感到疑惑,想知道”。miss想念,错过;realize意识到;learn学会,了解。]4.A.carefullyB.naturallyC.internationallyD.inappropriately答案D[考查副词。由空后的冬天没有大衣、靴子、手套可知,这里表示什么样的母亲能让儿子穿得如此不恰当地到学校。inappropriately“不适当地,不合适地”符合语境。carefully仔细地;naturally天然地,表现自然地;internationally国际化地。]5.A.popularC.specialB.upsetD.funny答案C[考查形容词。由上下文的转折关系可知这里意为“但是某些东西让David与众不同”。special“特殊的”符合语境。popular受欢迎的;upset心烦的;funny有趣的。]6.A.expressingC.wearing B.deliveringD.sharing答案C[考查动词搭配。wearasmile面带笑容,为固定搭配。express表达;deliver交付,递送;share分享。]7.A.practisedC.studiedB.wanderedD.stayed答案D[考查动词。由语境可知,他常常放学以后“留在”教室里整理椅子、拖地,故D项符合语意。practise练习;wander漫游;study学习。本段最后一句也有提示。]8.A.wouldC.mightB.shouldD.could答案A[考查情态动词。would可以表示过去经常发生的或反复做的动作,符合语境。他常常只是笑笑,问还能做些什么。]9.A.aimatC.putoffB.turntoD.headfor答案D[考查动词短语。由语境可知他应是回家,故D项headfor合适,意思是“朝……进发”。aimat瞄准;turnto(把注意力等)转向,求助于;putoff延期。]10.A.argumentB.excitementD.judgmentC.movement答案B[考查名词。孩子们对即将到来的圣诞节的“兴奋感”一直持续到放假前的最后一天。excitement“兴奋”符合语境。argument争论;movement运动;judgment判断。]11.A.schoolC.educationB.year D.program答案A[考查语境。根据语意和上下文可知此处说的是学生们假期前在“学校”的最后一天,故A合适。year年;education教育;program程序,计划。]12.A.reliefC.timeB.return D.control答案A[考查名词和逻辑。当最后一个学生走出(教室)门时,我放松地笑了。故选A。inrelief表示“放松”;inreturn作为回报;intime及时地;incontrol在控制之下。]13.A.weaklyC.quietly B.sadly D.helplessly答案C[考查副词和语境。转过来,作者发现David站在桌子旁,而作者之前并没意识到David的存在,所以C项最为合适,表示“静静地”。Weakly软弱地,无力地;sadly悲哀地,令人惋惜地;helplessly无能为力地,无助地。]14.A.searchedC.raisedB.foundD.pulled答案D[考查动词。根据语境可知,他从背后拿出了一个小盒子。Search表示“搜查”;find表示“找到”;raise表示“提高,举起”;pull把……拉(过来),把……扯(过来)。显然只有D项符合语境。]15.A.HoldingC.SendingB.HandingD.Leaving答案B[考查动词。由语境可知,他应该是一边把盒子“递给”作者一边急切地说,故选B。hand...to...意思是“把……递给……”,符合语境。hold表示“抱”;send表示“送,寄,派”;leave表示“留下”。]16.A.delightB.expectation D.surpriseC.appreciation答案D[考查名词和语境。看到盒子里什么都没有,“我”当然应该是“惊讶”了,故D项surprise合适。toone'ssurprise表示“令人惊讶的是”。delight快乐,高兴;expectation预料,期望;appreciation欣赏,赞赏。]17.A.cheapC.uselessB.emptyD.improper答案B[考查形容词和语境。显然,“我”说的是“盒子很好,但它是空的”,也与上文的“sawnothing”相照应,故答案为B。empty表示“空的”;cheap便宜的;useless无用的;improper不适当的。文章最后一句也有提示。]18.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though答案A[考查连词。“当我看着那张我很少给予关注的自豪的脏兮兮的小脸时,泪水充满了我的眼睛。”此处as引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。Until表示动作一直持续到某个时间;because引导原因状语从句;though引导让步状语从句。]19.A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.memory答案C[考查名词和搭配。由语境可知,作者在说自己原来很少关注他。giveattentionto表示“注意,留心”,符合语境。advice建议;support支持;memory记忆。]20.A.fromC.overB.behindD.towards答案B[考查介词。“我”永远忘不了放在我桌子上的这个小空盒子背后的意义。behind被……遮挡,(喻)在……幕后,在……背后,符合语境。]Ⅴ.任务型读写Theearth'soceancanreachdepthsofupto11,000metres.ThatisdeepenoughtocoverMountQomolangma!Marine(海洋的)scientistsdividetheoceansintofivezones.Eachzoneisdifferentmainlyasaresultofhowmuchsunlightreachesit.Mostofthelifeintheoceancanbefoundinthefirstzone,whichbeginsatthesurfaceandgoesdowntoabout200metres.Becausethereissunlightatthislevel,plantsareabletogrow.Marineanimalssuchasdolphins,sharks,seaturtlesandsealions,andofcourseavarietyoffish,liveinthesunlightpartoftheocean.Itisdifficulttohidefromotheranimalsinthearea,butmanyspecieshaveadaptedbybecomingdarkonthetopandlightonthebottom.Thismakesithardtoseethemagainstthedarkwaterbelowandtheblueskyabove.Thesecondstartsat200metresandgoesdowntoabout1,000metres.Somesunlightcanreachthislevel,butitisnotenoughforplantstogrow.Becausethiszoneisrelativelydark,manyofthecreaturesthatlivehereareabletomakelightwiththeirbody.Thelightfromtheseanimalsmakesthewaterlooklikeaskywithmovingstarsinit.Thethirdzoneisdark.Thisplace,about3,000metresdeep,maynotseemalikelyhabitat(栖息地),buttherearemorecreaturesherethanonemightthink.Mostoftheanimalsthatlivehereareblackorredbecauseofthelack(缺少)oflight.Atthisdepth,aslowshowerofwhatlookslikesnowisfalling.Thisphenomenon,called“marinesnow”,isactuallynutrientsfallingtowardsthebottomoftheocean.Itissourceoffoodforthecreaturesthatliveinthedeep.Below4,000metres,thetemperatureisnearfreezingandthereisnolightatall.Infact,thezoneissodarkandemptythatscientistsnamedthiszoneaftertheGreekwordfor“nobottom”.Thereisnotmuchlifetobefoundinthiscoldandunpleasantpart.Butsomecreaturesmanagetosurviveheredespitethehighwaterpressure.Theverydeepestpartoftheoceanis6,000metresfurtherdown.Atthisdepth,thewaterpressureisextremelyhighandlifeisverydifficultforthefewcreaturesthatlivehere.Comparedtotheotherzones,thisonehasverylittlelife.Sincethereisnolighthere,someanimalsdon'thaveeyes.Whenscientistsexploredtheverydeepestpartsoftheocean,theydidnotexpecttofindanylifeatall.Itturnedoutthattherearecreaturesasfardownas10,000metres.Theyusuallysurvivebylivingclosetodeepseavent(火山口),“chimneys”thatsendoutgasesfromwithintheearth.Howdotheanimalsadapt?____1____ConditionsLife__5__Marines,animalsandavManydarkonspecialsthetopbecomeandlightonthe__8__Surfaceto200metresSunlight,plantsarityoffishManycreaturesareabletomakelightwiththeirbody.Theymakethewaterlooklikeaskywithmoving__9__.200~1,000metresNotenoughsunlightManycreatures,relativelydark____3____oflight,Morecreaturesthan____“marinesnow”1,000~4,000metres_6____Mostoftheanimalsareblackorred.Notmuchlife,SomesmallcreaturesstillDark,Below4,000metresemptyand__4__watmanagetosurviveherederpressureespitehighwaterpressure.SomecreaturessurvivLittlelife,ebylivingclosetodeepressure,nolight,someanimalswith__7__pseavents“chimneys”eyesthatsendout__10__fromwithintheearth.ExtremelyhighwaterBelow__2__metresverycold答案1.Depth/Depths2.6,0003.Lack4.high5.forms6.imagined/expected7.no8.bottom9.stars10.gases【创新设计】(安徽专用)20104年高中英语Unit2Growingpains同步精练(2)牛津版必修1Ⅰ.短语填空alongwith,incase,gothrough,leaveout,dealwith,differfrom...in...,dependon,beupset1.Taketheraincoatin_caseitrains.2.Sheleft_outaletter“s”intheword“success”.3.Theteachersdiffer_fromthestudentsinmanyways.4.Dad_was_upset_thatyoudidn'tphone.5.Inthesocialworld,asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletodepend_onthemselves.6.Atthesametime,girlsoftenwantsomeone—anyone—totalkto,astheytrytodeal_withtheirstrongfeeling.7.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthetimeperiodyouaregoing_through?8.Along_withthesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.Ⅱ.单项填空1.—Whataboutthatyellowhat?It'sprettygood.—Oh,no.Itdoesn't________mycoat.A.goB.fitC.matchD.suit答案C[此处match表“匹配”;fit表“适合”的意思时,指“规格、大小”等适合,若选A项应为gowith。]2.Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop________toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.thatB.inwhichD.howC.bywhich答案B[考查定语从句。句意为:Frank的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的工厂。inwhichtoproduce...相当于定语从句inwhich/wherehecouldproduce...。]3.Thewoman________aredskirtismyaunt.A.putonC.inB.dressed D.wear答案C[aredskirt修饰thewoman,作后置定语。这里表“穿衣的状态”,不能用表示动作的puton,wear虽然表示状态,但这里应该用非谓语动词,dressed应该与in连用。]4.Youjustgoahead.Istillhavesomethingimportant______tomybrotherwhoisnowhavingaclass.A.tosayC.say B.tobesaidD.said答案A[不定式作定语时,虽然不定式与其所修饰的名词是动宾关系,但当主语与不定式是逻辑上的主谓关系时,应该用不定式的主动形式表被动。]5.IwishI________tothemoonmyselfsomeday.A.canflyC.flew B.couldfly D.hadflown答案B[句意:我希望我以后有一天能亲自飞到月球上去。不大可能实现的愿望,而且表示将来的愿望,所以用“would/could+动词原形。”]6.Sir,thisisthesamegoldnecklace________Ilostinthesupermarket.Look!Mynameisstillonit.A.whichC.asB.thatD./答案B[下文中的“我的名字在上面”说明这个项链就是我的,thesame...that...表示“前后是同一个事物”,thesame...as...表示“前后同类但不同物”。]7.Youmaybreaktheglass________firetousetheemergencyfacilitiestoputitout.A.incaseB.inanycaseC.incaseofD.inthecaseof答案C[inanycase意为“不管怎样,无论如何”;incase意为“以防万一”,后面接可以省that的从句;incaseof意为“要是,在……的时候”。句意:在起火的时候可以打破玻璃取出紧急设备救火。]8.He________itandthenmadeafinaldecision.A.thoughtoverC.thoughtup B.thoughtabout D.thoughtout答案B[句意:他考虑了那件事,然后做出了最终决定。thinkover仔细考虑;thinkaboutsth考虑某件事情;thinkup想出;thinkout考虑并制定计划。]9.WehavenoideawhyTinasuddenlyleftthecompanyandherboyfriend________knowsit.A.onlyB.aloneC.simplyD.lonely答案B[alone作后置定语,修饰名词,意为“只有”。]10.Toomuchrainwilldoharm________crops.A.withC.toB.forD.of答案C[与harm搭配常用的介词是to。]11.—Willyou________me________outthisproblemmyself?—OK.A.make;workC.let;work B.permit;workingD.allow;work答案C[表示“让某人做某事”用allowsbtodosth;permitsbtodosth;letsbdosth。]12.I'llfinishthejob________Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.nomatterD.asthough答案B[句意:即使遇上很大的困难,我也将完成这项工作。sothat“以致;以便”;eventhough“即使,尽管”;asthough好像;nomatter+what/how/when...。]13.Allthepeople________atthepartywerehissupporters.A.present B.thankfulD.importantC.interested答案A[present意为“出席的,到场的”,作后置定语,修饰people。]14.Electrictrainshavenow________steamonesinmostcountriesintheworld.A.tooktheplaceofC.takentheplaceof B.inplaceofD.insteadof答案C[四个选项都有“代替”的意思,但是本题缺少谓语,而且谓语用了现在完成时,所以选择C。]15.Thereisalimit________mypatience.A.withinC.toB.inD.with答案C[句意:我的耐心是有限的。Thereisalimitto...表示“……是有限的”。]Ⅲ.完成句子1.当看到那幅画时,李明时常想起他的家乡。LiMingoftenthinks_ofhishometownwhenseeingthepicture.2.要是我们看过这部电影就好了。I_wishwehad_seenthefilm.3.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。Boysandgirlstend_to_be_different_inthisregard.4.好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。The_good_news_is_thatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.5.这个时期的变化和挑战则转变为成人生活中的种种变化和挑战。Thisperiodofchangeandchallengeis_traded_forthechangesandchallengesofgrownuplife.Ⅳ.完形填空EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhispering(低声叽咕)aboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__1__waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits__2__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinragged(破烂的)clothes.Ihadoften__3__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__4__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__5__.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__6__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__7__afterschooltostraighten(摆放整齐)chairsandmop(拖)thefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He__8__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__9__home.Weekspassedandthe__10__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessness(坐立不安)untilthelastdayof__11__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__12__asthelastofthemhurriedoutofthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__13__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou,”hesaidand__14__frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__15__ittome,hesaidanxiously(焦急地),“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__16__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid'ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice.David,butit's__17__.”“Ohnoitisn't.”saidDavid.“It'sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit'sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__18__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__19__to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__20__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.【语篇解读】本文作者通过回忆一个学生送给自己一个盛满爱的盒子的故事告诉我们:只要你心中有爱,爱就会无处不在。1.A.anxiousC.seriousB.dangerousD.careless答案A[考查形容词。每过一天,学生们都更加急切地等着放学铃声的响起。anxious渴望的,急切的,符合语境。dangerous危险的;serious严肃的;careless粗心的。]2.A.warningC.calling B.ringingD.yelling答案B[考查动词。上句提到“等候放学铃响”,这里当然应是ringing与bell照应。warn警告;call叫,喊,打电话;yell叫喊,嚎叫。故答案为B。]3.A.missedC.realizedB.wonderedD.learned答案B[考查动词。由语境可知作者在此表示自己的迷惑和不解,即“我经常想知道他过着一种怎样的家庭生活”,用wonder表示“对……感到疑惑,想知道”。miss想念,错过;realize意识到;learn学会,了解。]4.A.carefullyB.naturallyC.internationallyD.inappropriately答案D[考查副词。由空后的冬天没有大衣、靴子、手套可知,这里表示什么样的母亲能让儿子穿得如此不恰当地到学校。inappropriately“不适当地,不合适地”符合语境。carefully仔细地;naturally天然地,表现自然地;internationally国际化地。]5.A.popularC.specialB.upsetD.funny答案C[考查形容词。由上下文的转折关系可知这里意为“但是某些东西让David与众不同”。special“特殊的”符合语境。popular受欢迎的;upset心烦的;funny有趣的。]6.A.expressingC.wearing B.deliveringD.sharing答案C[考查动词搭配。wearasmile面带笑容,为固定搭配。express表达;deliver交付,递送;share分享。]7.A.practisedC.studiedB.wanderedD.stayed答案D[考查动词。由语境可知,他常常放学以后“留在”教室里整理椅子、拖地,故D项符合语意。practise练习;wander漫游;study学习。本段最后一句也有提示。]8.A.wouldC.mightB.shouldD.could答案A[考查情态动词。would可以表示过去经常发生的或反复做的动作,符合语境。他常常只是笑笑,问还能做些什么。]9.A.aimatC.putoffB.turntoD.headfor答案D[考查动词短语。由语境可知他应是回家,故D项headfor合适,意思是“朝……进发”。aimat瞄准;turnto(把注意力等)转向,求助于;putoff延期。]10.A.argumentB.excitementC.movementD.judgment答案B[考查名词。孩子们对即将到来的圣诞节的“兴奋感”一直持续到放假前的最后一天。excitement“兴奋”符合语境。argument争论;movement运动;judgment判断。]11.A.schoolC.educationB.year D.program答案A[考查语境。根据语意和上下文可知此处说的是学生们假期前在“学校”的最后一天,故A合适。year年;education教育;program程序,计划。]12.A.reliefC.timeB.return D.control答案A[考查名词和逻辑。当最后一个学生走出(教室)门时,我放松地笑了。故选A。inrelief表示“放松”;inreturn作为回报;intime及时地;incontrol在控制之下。]13.A.weaklyC.quietly B.sadly D.helplessly答案C[考查副词和语境。转过来,作者发现David站在桌子旁,而作者之前并没意识到David的存在,所以C项最为合适,表示“静静地”。Weakly软弱地,无力地;sadly悲哀地,令人惋惜地;helplessly无能为力地,无助地。]14.A.searchedC.raisedB.foundD.pulled答案D[考查动词。根据语境可知,他从背后拿出了一个小盒子。Search表示“搜查”;find表示“找到”;raise表示“提高,举起”;pull把……拉(过来),把……扯(过来)。显然只有D项符合语境。]15.A.HoldingC.SendingB.HandingD.Leaving答案B[考查动词。由语境可知,他应该是一边把盒子“递给”作者一边急切地说,故选B。hand...to...意思是“把……递给……”,符合语境。hold表示“抱”;send表示“送,寄,派”;leave表示“留下”。]16.A.delightB.expectation D.surpriseC.appreciation答案D[考查名词和语境。看到盒子里什么都没有,“我”当然应该是“惊讶”了,故D项surprise合适。toone'ssurprise表示“令人惊讶的是”。delight快乐,高兴;expectation预料,期望;appreciation欣赏,赞赏。]17.A.cheapC.uselessB.emptyD.improper答案B[考查形容词和语境。显然,“我”说的是“盒子很好,但它是空的”,也与上文的“sawnothing”相照应,故答案为B。empty表示“空的”;cheap便宜的;useless无用的;improper不适当的。文章最后一句也有提示。]18.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though答案A[考查连词。“当我看着那张我很少给予关注的自豪的脏兮兮的小脸时,泪水充满了我的眼睛。”此处as引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。Until表示动作一直持续到某个时间;because引导原因状语从句;though引导让步状语从句。]19.A.adviceC.attentionB.supportD.memory答案C[考查名词和搭配。由语境可知,作者在说自己原来很少关注他。giveattentionto表示“注意,留心”,符合语境。advice建议;support支持;memory记忆。]20.A.fromB.behindC.overD.towards答案B[考查介词。“我”永远忘不了放在我桌子上的这个小空盒子背后的意义。behind被……遮挡,(喻)在……幕后,在……背后,符合语境。]Ⅴ.任务型读写Theearth'soceancanreachdepthsofupto11,000metres.ThatisdeepenoughtocoverMountQomolangma!Marine(海洋的)scientistsdividetheoceansintofivezones.Eachzoneisdifferentmainlyasaresultofhowmuchsunlightreachesit.Mostofthelifeintheoceancanbefoundinthefirstzone,whichbeginsatthesurfaceandgoesdowntoabout200metres.Becausethereissunlightatthislevel,plantsareabletogrow.Marineanimalssuchasdolphins,sharks,seaturtlesandsealions,andofcourseavarietyoffish,liveinthesunlightpartoftheocean.Itisdifficulttohidefromotheranimalsinthearea,butmanyspecieshaveadaptedbybecomingdarkonthetopandlightonthebottom.Thismakesithardtoseethemagainstthedarkwaterbelowandtheblueskyabove.Thesecondstartsat200metresandgoesdowntoabout1,000metres.Somesunlightcanreachthislevel,butitisnotenoughforplantstogrow.Becausethiszoneisrelativelydark,manyofthecreaturesthatlivehereareabletomakelightwiththeirbody.Thelightfromtheseanimalsmakesth
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