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2014-2015学年第一学期初三年级期末考试英语学科试卷(高级中学)听说部分(15分)略笔试部分(85分)一、选择填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分).从下面每小时的A,B,C三个选项选出可以替换部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)( )12.Sheseemstobeveryworried.A.feelsB.soundsC.appearsA.feelsB.soundsC.appears( )13.Jackisabusinessman.HetradeswithRussianbusinessmen.A.buysandsellsgoodsB.talks( )14.Hetreatedmetolunchyesterday.A.wasrudetome B.paidformylunch()15.HedrewhisswordA.buysandsellsgoodsB.talks( )14.Hetreatedmetolunchyesterday.A.wasrudetome B.paidformylunch()15.Hedrewhissword(剑)andwalkedon.A.painted B.threw( )16.Heislookingforwardtoanadventurenextmonth.A.awonderfulcompetitionB.anexcitingexperience( )17.Wemadeadealwithhimlastmonth.A.interview B.medicalexamination( )18.Thefiremenmanagedtoputoutthefire.A.succeededinputtingoutB.tiredputtingout()19.Shewillbebackafterawhile.A.notlongago B.forsometimeC.setsuprelationsC.madefriendswithmeC.tookoutC.asurprisingpartyC.businessarrangementC.failedtoputoutC.inaperiodoftime.从下面每小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共7小题,每题1分,计7分)( )20.---Doyouthinkthereissomethingaliveonthemoon?---Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkitisthere.A.lifeful B.lively C.lifeless( )21.ZhengHeisrememberedasainopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.A.discoverer B.pioneer C.explorer()22.Mr.Whitewhensheheardthebadnews.A.passeddown B.passedout C.stressout( )23.Peter,I,mafraidIcan,tcometoyourbirthdayparty.I,m.A.illness B.notfeelwell C.undertheweather( )24.Mandyfeltatthedanceparty,shefeltsolonely.A.outofdate B.annoying C.outofplace( )25.We,dbetterdrivinginthecitycenterinrushhours.Itisreallytime-killing.A.avoid B.keep C.go( )26.Thebitterexperiencetaughthimagood.subject B.memory C.lesson二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Puberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeople_27_childhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficult_28_forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeir_29_andtheirbodies.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Forbothboysandgirls,itisusually_30_bytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebody_31_inmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysfocusonhavingfunandbeing_32_byothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Teenagegirlssometimeslose_33_inthemselves.Theyarenolongercertainabouttheirownfeelings.Theyshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,_34_andcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.It,severyone's_35_tomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy_36_.((((()27.A.live B. leave C.start)28.A.process B. way C.task)29.A.heads B. brains C.minds)30.A.complete B. finish C.ended)31.A.discovers B. develops C. increases
C.invitedC.confidenceC.hospitalsC.invitedC.confidenceC.hospitalsC.responsibilityC.adults( )33. A.heart B.memory()34. A.police B.schools()36.A.men B.women()35. A.purpose B.habits()36.A.men B.women三、阅读理解(共20题,每小题1.5分,计30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B,C和D选项中,选出最佳选项。AI,mMacDellaCooper.IgrewupinMonrovia,andmyfamilywasprettywell-off.MystepfatherworkedfortheUnitedNations.Everymorningadrivertookmetotheprivateschool.Thenin1989,weheardnewsofthewar.Therebels(反叛者)destroyedeveryvillageintheirpath.Theysawourbighouseandcaughtmystepfather.Henevercameback.MymotherwasonvacationintheUSwithmythreelittlebrothersatthattime.Formonths,Iwasonmyownwithmyelderbrothers.Theywere15and16,hopingourstepfatherwouldreturn.Therebelstookourcarsandourhousethen,sowedecidedtoleave.Ittookusalmost4yearstogettoAmerica.Bythistime,mymotherhadacoupleofjobsandwaslivinginNewJersey.Ilovedthehighschoolthere,andthenIgotadegreeinengineeringatcollegeandworkedinfashion.Ihadagreatlife,butIrealizedIhadforgottenwhereIhadcomefrom.In2004IstartedtheMacDellaCopperFoundation(基金会).Wesentclothesandschoolmaterialstomorethan500childrenatfiveorphanages(孤儿院)inLiberia!Ialsoranaschoolshipprogamme.IspentChristmasthereandheldapartyforallthekids.Iwasluckyduringthewar.NowIhaveadutytogivesomethingback.()37.Theunderlinedword“well-off”inthefirstparagraphmeans"”.A.Poor B.rich C.lucky D.small()38.WhodidMacDellaCooperlivewithbeforethewar?A.Onlyhermother B.onlyherstepfatherC.onlytwoofherbrothers D.herstepfatherandtwoofherbrothers()39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MacDellaCooperreachedAmericain1993.MacDellaCooperhas4brothersinall.MacDellaCooper,sstepfathernevercameback.Later,MacDellaCooperhadagoodlifeinAmerica.()40.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.MacDellaCooperforgotwhereshecomefrom.MacDellaCooperdidn,tgetagoodeducation.MacDellaCooperlivesinherhometownnow.MacDellaCooperhateswarandlovespeace.()41.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlytotellus.A.HerwonderfullifeinAmerica. B.HerterriblelifeinLiberia.C.Howthewarchangedhergoodlife.D.Howshemadeherlifemeaningfulafterwar.BPeoplewithtypeABmayhaveahigherriskofheartillnesscomparedwiththosewhosebloodtypeisO,accordingtoanewstudy.Scientistsreviewedtwostudiesthattracked(跟踪)nearly90,000peopleformorethan20yearsandfoundthatheartillnessriskvariedwithbloodtype.PeoplewithtypeObloodhadthelowestincidence(几率)ofheartillness,andcomparedwiththem,thosewithtypeABbloodwere23%morelikely,andpeoplewithAwere5%morelikely.“Whilepeoplecannotchangetheirbloodtype,ourfindingsmayhelpdoctorsbetterunderstandwhoisatriskfordevelopingheartillness,”saidstudyauthorDr.LuQi,assistantprofessorofnutritionattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston.ThescientistsconsideredtwoHarvardstudies,onethattracked62,000womenover26years,andonethattracked27,400menover24years.Inall,morethan2,500peoplewerefoundwithheartillness.However,furtherresearchisneeded.Inordertoreduce(减少)heartdiseaserisk,peopleshouldexercise,eatrightandkeeptheirweight.IntheUnitedStates,45%ofpeoplehavetypeOblood,makingitthemostcommonbloodtype.only4%oftheUSpopulationhastypeABblood,whileabout40%hastypeAandabout11%hastypeB.()42.Scientistsfromfoundthatbloodtypemayinfluenceheartillness.A.Canada B.America C.German D.English()43.Peoplewithbloodarethemostlikelytohaveheartdisease.A.TypeO B.TypeB C.TypeB D.TypeAB()44.Nearlyofpeoplewerefoundwithheartdiseaseintwostudies.
3%4%6%9%3%4%6%9%()45.Peoplecan,treduceheartdiseaseriskby.A.Eatingright B.doingexerciseC.keepingtheirweight D.changingtheirbloodtype()46.InAmericapeoplewhohavetypeBbloodaremorethanpeoplewhohavetypeObloodasmanyaspeoplewhohavetypeAbloodfewerthanpeoplewhohavetypeABbloodonlyasmallpartoftheUSApopulationCIwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheaterboxofficeinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00.SinceIworkfrom9o,clockto5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheaterwasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak.Unfortunately,thetheaterisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswaitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip—soIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainonWednesday.OnThursday,myluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactlytwentyminutes.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline,Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthhearingtheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.( )47.ThemanlearnedthattherewouldbeaconcertlastFriday.A.fromhisfriends B.fromoneofhisworkmatesC.overtheradio D.fromthenewspaper( )48.Hetriedtogotothetheatreeverydaybutmanagedtogetthereonly.A.once B.twice C.threetimesD.fourtimes( )49.Onedaythemantooktogotothetheatrebybus.A.forty-fiveminutes B.fifteenminutesC.justtwentyminutes D.overanhour( )50.Theunderlinedword“relieved”maybestbereplacedbyA.surprisedB.pleased C.puzzled D.sorry( )51.ThewritermainlyshowsushisA.enjoymentoftheconcert B.angerforbuyingtheticketC.effortstobuytheticket D.disappointmentattheconcertDMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignals(信号).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries-liketheUKorFrance-peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化环境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.()52.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto.A.developcloserrelations B.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachother D.keepeachothercompany()53.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechestoomanywordsareofnousepeoplefromThailandarequietandshybynameeventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent( )54.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife B.ByacceptingdifferenthabitsC.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages( )55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironment B.Cross-CulturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildupaRelationship( )56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Italkedtoomuchinthespeech,whichsurprisedtheaudience.WithinNorthernEurope,therearenosuchthingsasculturaldifferences.Thereisnowaytoovercomeculturaldifferences.Differentcultureshavedifferencesinrelationshipbuilding.四、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性
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