英语中考题型-六选五训练(含答案)

六选五专练（一）Whatislife'sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.________Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.________Itisenjoyment.

Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It'sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisalwayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.________Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?

________Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions.Themorepleasurewewillget.

Lifeislikeachessgame.________Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.A.Whyischoicesogreat?B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E.Becausemakingrightchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.F.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfatherfromourgoals.【答案】A；D；F；C；B（二）A.RemembertheenvironmentB.KeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayC.TravelwithyourfriendsD.DosomeresearchE.GetorganizedF.HelpthelocalpopulationTravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren'talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.________Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey'veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.________Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.________Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.________Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.________Youdon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook-abookofmemories-aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon'tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don'tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.【答案】E；D；A；F；B

(三)

InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland．Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear．Why？Thereasonisthatitisspecial．________．Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld．It'sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide．

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest，thereisnoairportontheisland．Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport．________．

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants，butthereareforestswitholdtrees，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes，too．________．

Everyyear，visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty．Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere．________．Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（灭绝）．Theythrewrubbisheverywhere，andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted．

________．Ruleshavebeensetup．Forexample，visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes，andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish．A．PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB．AnyonewhobreakstheruleswilbepunishedC．TheislandscompletelymadeofsandD．Unluckily，visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsE．ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestF．Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland．【答案】C；A；E；D；F（四）

Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.

________

Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

________

Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.________

Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

________Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.

Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.________

InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected---muchharder.E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries'cultures.F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.【答案】F；C；D；A；B（五）Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.________.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

________.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.

________.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Thestudentscanstudythere.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnightathome.

________.Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

________.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.A.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkB.UsesometimetodohomeworkatschoolC.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclassD.MakeaplanE.TakeabreakF.It'snecessaryforyoutodomorehomeworkathome【答案】C；A；B；E；D（六）Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（印象）Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That’swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.1.

Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedto

appear

confident（自信）.2.

Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou’refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.3.

Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.4.

Howyour

smellcaninfluencepeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.5.

Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,

it’s

alsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.

You

shouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayabout

you.1.F

2.D

3.E

4.

A

5.

B（七）TheInuitpeopleofNorthAmericausedtobecalledEskimos.

1.

Theirliveshavechangedalotin30years.TheInuitpeopleusedtoliveinigloos

(冰屋)

inwinter,buttoday,manyofthemliveinhousesinsmalltowns.Theyusedtohuntseals(海豹).2

.

Manyofthemstillwearseal-skinclothestodaybecausetheyareverywarm.Remember,theweatherisverycoldformanymonthsoftheyear.MarianoTagalik,a65-year-oldInuit,toldusalittleaboutherpastlife.“Our

winteriglooswereverywarm.Wecookedinside,sosometimesitgottoohot.

3

Intheshortsummers,welivedinseal-skintents,butIspentasmuchtimeaspossibleplayingoutside.”

Tomoveoverthesnow,Inuitpeopleworespecialsnowshoesontheirfeet.

4

Thesemachinescantravellongdistances(距离)inashorttime.Inthepast,ittookthemdaysorweekstotravelthesamedistance.5

,andtheylearnedeverythingfromtheirparents.Now,likeallNorthAmericans,

theygotoschoolforabouttenyears.Lifeisnotashardasitusedtobe，butmanyoftheolderInuitshatemodern

lifeandwanttogobacktotheolddays.

A.

ItookoffmostofmyclotheswhenIwasinouriglooB.

InuitchildrenneverwenttoschoolC.

TheyarenownamedInuitswhichmeans“thepeople”insteadofEskimosD.

TodaymanyInuitsridesnowmobilesE.

Theyatethemeatandmadeclothesfromthefur

(皮毛)

1.C

2.E

3.A

4.D

5.B

（八）Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.1________Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.2________theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions,youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".

Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".3________Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?4_______Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.5_________Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?C.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.

1—5BDFAE

（九）ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.

51

Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.

52

OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享单车).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotbyhisside.

53

Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.

54

Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo’smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanual(手动的)locks.

55

Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don’tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody’ssafety.根据短文内容,

从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。A.Ifauserdoesn’tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.E.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.

答案：1._________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________1.B2.F3.D4.C5.