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ACallforHarmony:AnEcologicalStudyofTheCalloftheWild目录/contents1选题背景2研究目的和意义3课题研究现状4论文提纲5研究方法6参考文献01选题背景BackgroundoftheSubject选题背景BackgroundoftheSubjectSincethe20thcentury,althoughscienceandtechnologyareadvancing,peoplehaveexperiencedtheevilconsequencesofhumanconquestofnatureanddestructionofecology.Nowwearelivinginaneraofconvenienttransportation,rapidimprovementofmateriallivingstandardsandhighlydevelopedinformationtechnology.However,theemergenceofvariousecologicalrelatedproblemshascausedpeople'spanic,suchastheCOVID-19pandemic,anditisurgenttosolvetheecologicalcrisis.InTheCalloftheWild,theauthor

expresseshisecologicalconcernandthinking,which

hasapositiveenlightenmentonalleviatingtheecologicalcrisisinreality.研究目的和意义02PurposeandSignificanceoftheResearch研究目的和意义PurposeandSignificanceoftheResearchThepurposeofthisthesisistoanalyzethenovelTheCalloftheWildfromtheperspectiveofEcology.Inordertomakeallthepeoplearoundtheworldlivepeacefullyandneverforgettherevengeofnature,thispaperiscompleted.TheanalysisofecologicalconsciousnessandEco-criticisminthispaperrevealstheunbalancedrelationshipsbetweenhumanandhuman,humanandanimalsaswellashumanandnaturearoundtheworld,whichgivespeopleawarningfortherepercussionsoftheabuseanddestructionofnature.研究目的和意义PurposeandSignificanceoftheResearchThesignificanceofthethesisistomakereadersbetterunderstandtheviewofEcologicalconsciousness.Throughtheanalysisoftherecessiveecologicalconsciousnessandcriticisminthisnovel,thispaperintendstoprovideawarningforthosewhoignoretheprotectionofnatureandfinallybecomethevictimofone’sownevildeeds.Inthispaper,theauthorwantsthereaderstounderstandthatweshouldstrivetogethertorespectnature,conformtonatureandprotectnaturesoastocreateaharmoniousandpleasantlivingenvironment.课题研究现状03ResearchStatusSofar,researchersathomeandabroadhaveinterpretedTheCalloftheWildfromextensiveperspectives,suchasNaturalism,Darvinism,Comparativestudy,Ecologicalconsciousnessandsoon.Forexample,fromtheperspectiveofnaturalismandcomparativestudy,CharlesWatson,JparesTheCalloftheWildwithMarkTwain'sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,andpointsoutthesimilaritiesinthestructureandthemeofthetwoworks.TheconclusionthatthetwowritershavecommonconcernsistheeternalAmericandreamofescapetothekingdomoffreedom,whichisrelatedtothenaturalworld.Fromtheperspectiveofecologicalconsciousness,ZhaoQianintendstodemonstratethetraditionalecologicalideaoftreatinganimalswellandlovingnature,andalsorevealsthephenomenonof"spiritualecologicalimbalance"inAmericansociety.课题研究现状ResearchStatus课题研究现状ResearchStatusInrecentyears,muchattentionhasbeenpaidtoJackLondon'secologicalthoughtembodiedinthisfamousnovel,whichattemptstoraiseittoahigherlevelofhumanconsciousness.TheanalysisofecologicalconsciousnessandEco-criticisminrecentstudieshavebeguntoprovideinsightintotheunbalancedrelationshipsbetweenhumanandhuman,humanandanimalsaswellashumanandnaturearoundtheworld,whichgivespeoplea

warningfortherepercussionsoftheabuseanddestructionofnatureandcallsfortheharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanandnature.04论文提纲Outline1.Introduction

2.LiteraryReview3.EcologicalcrisesinTheCalloftheWild3.1Anthropocentrism3.1.1Humanmistreatmentofanimals3.1.2Humanintrusionintothewild3.2Diseasesofindustrialcivilization4.ACallforaHarmoniousRelationshipBetweenManandNature4.1Interrelationshipbetweenhumanandanimals4.2Human'sresponsibilityfornature4.2.1Human'sresponsibilitytoprotectwilderness4.2.2Human'sresponsibilitytosimplifytheirmateriallife5.Conclusion05研究方法ResearchMethods研究方法ResearchMethodsAsGlenA.Lovestated,"Teachingandstudying

literaturewithoutreferencetothenaturalconditionsoftheworldandthebasic

ecologicalprinciplesthatunderliealllifeseems

shortsighted,incongruous(不合适的)".Inthispaper,adeeperunderstandingofthenovelfromtheperspectiveofEcowillbecompleted.ThispapertriestoanalyzethenovelTheCalloftheWildecologically,usetheecologicalthoughtsembodiedinthisnovelwhichincludethecriticismofanthropocentrismandappreciationofeco-centrism.InhopingthatthispapercouldcontributetofurtherstudiesofJackLondon'sworks,thisthesisalsoaimtoadvocatebringingecologicalawarenessintoeveryliteraryworkweread.06主要参考文献MainReferences主要参考文献MainReferencesAllen,Mary.1983.AnimalsinAmericanLiterature［M］Baym,Ninaetal.1989.TheNortonAnthologyofAmericanLiterature［M］NewYork:Norton.Chang,Yaoxin.ASurveyofAmericanLiterature.Tianjin:NankaiUniversityPress,2003.Garrand,Greg.Ecocriticism.London:Routledge,2004.Labor,Earle.JackLondon

[M].NewYork:TwaynePublishers,1974.London,Jack.TheCalloftheWildandWhiteFang.London:WordsworthEditionsLimited,1992.Mathew,Freya.TheEcologicalSelf.London:Routledge,1991.主要参考文献MainReferences鲁枢元.生态文艺学[M].西安：陕西教育出版社，2000.78.吴伟仁.美国文学史及选读[M].北京:外