高中英语同步课时作业(2)Unit1PeopleofAchieveme

2020-2021高中英语同步课时作业（2）Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit1LearningaboutLanguage一、填空1。Besuretorevieweverythinginthesection,includingtables,graphs，andc_________(图表)。2.Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillf_________(流动）nextandhowfast.3。Hisfirstn_________(小说）hasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.4.Whateverourc_________（状况）are，wegenerallystillhavedreams，hopesanddesire。5。Thecriminalscannotescapethenetofjusticeeveniftheyf_________（逃跑)totheremotestcomersoftheearth。6.Theycametothec_________(结论)thatnotallthingscanbedonebyacomputer.7.Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof_______________aimsistoimprovestudents'comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.8。Asyoucansee,inourclassthereare50students,halfofthem_______________（wear）glasses。9。Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasthoughnothing_______________(happen）.10。KirkandIgrewupbeingconstantlymistakenforeachother。As_______________consequence，wewereoftenunfairlypunishedorrewardedbyourteachers。11.Thearticlesummed_______________thenewachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets。12。Sincethenewpresidentcame_______________power，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountry.13.WinningtheNobelPrizeforanyscientistisa_______________（remark）achievement。14。Theteacherpattedher_______________（gentle）ontheshoulderandthenwalkedoutoftheclassroom。15。ThefamousbookFrankenstein，writtenbyaBritish_______________(novel）,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction。二。阅读理解DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGerardMourou.It'sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,but

2020-2021高中英语同步课时作业（2）Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册whyhasittakensolong？Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists-—pastandpresent——whoactuallydeservetheprize。JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge。TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974，however,wenttohermalesupervisor，AntonyHewish。Recentlyawardeda£2.3millionBreakthroughPrize，whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian,”IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize。"LeneHauHauisbest—knownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight，beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2020beHau’syear？VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s，openingupanewfieldofastronomy。Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu’s”Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe”lawofconservationofparity"。Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizebehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However，thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry，whichwaswonbyhermaleco—lead，OttoHahn。1.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognisedbytheNobel？A。In1944.B.In1967.C。In1974.D.In1980.2.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelPrizelateraccordingtothetext？A.DonnaStrickland。C。LeneHau。B.JocelynBellBurnell。D。VeraRubin。3。Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A。Thefivefemalescientistsdidwellinchemistry。B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.

2020-2021高中英语同步课时作业（2）Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册C。LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNobelPrizeforherwork.D。Thefivefemalescientistshaven'tbeenawardedNobelPrize.三.完形填空Alittleboyalmostconsideredhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseaterribleillnessmadehisleglame(瘸的)。He1playedwithhisclassmates;whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways2hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring，theboy'sfathergotsomesaplings（树苗）andtoldhis3toplantoneeachperson。Thefatheralso4tobuyafavouritegiftforwhoevergrewbest。Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’s5Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarrywateractively,helost6Soafterwateringitonceortwice，henever7it。Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain，hewas8tofindthatitappearedgreenerandstrongerthanhissisters’andbrothers'。Hisfather9hispromise，andsaidthathewouldsurelybecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物学家)whenhe10up.Fromthenon，thelittlehoyslowlybecame11。Onenight,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthe12teacheroncesaid：Plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Thenhecametothecourtyardandunexpectedlyfoundhisfather13underhistreewithabigspoon。Suddenly,heunderstoodhisfatherhadbeensecretlywateringhissmalltree！Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist，buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinDelanoRoosevelt.14isthebestnutrition(营养）oflife；evenifitisjustonespoonfulofclear15,itcanmakethetreeoflifelively。1。A.always2.A.loweredB。seldomB。raisedC。frequentlyD。sometimesC.keptD.noddedD.neighboursD。wishedD.help3。A.daughtersB.sonsC.childrenC。agreedC。tool4。A。demandedB.promised5.A.giftB。praiseB.sight6。A.touchC。heartD。face7.A.lookedafterB.lookedfor8。A。disappointedB.excitedC。lookedaroundD。lookedintoC。worriedD。surprised2020-2021高中英语同步课时作业（2）Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册9.A.changed10.A.grewB.madeC.keptD。brokeB。wokeC。gaveD。stayedD.generousD.biologyD。singingD.PromiseD.water11.A.hopelessB。optimisticC。guilty12。A。history13。A。working14.A.HelpB。physicsC。chemistryC.sleepingC。WorkB。restingB。LoveB。soup15。A。sandC.soil答案以及解析一、1。答案：charts解析:句意:一定要复习本节中的所有内容，包括表格、图和图表。2.答案：flow解析:句意：我帮助其他科学家预测火山熔岩下一步将流向何处以及流动的速度。3。答案:novel解析:句意：自从上个月出版以来,他的第一部小说收到了好的评论.4.答案:circumstances解析：句意:不管在什么情况下，我们仍然有着梦想、希望和渴望。5。答案:flee解析：句意:罪犯就是跑到天涯海角，也逃不出法网。6.答案:conclusion解析：句意:他们得出结论,计算机并不能做所有的事。

2020-2021高中英语同步课时作业（2）Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册7。答案：whose解析:句意为:我们的课程是基于一个特定的项目,它的目标之一是提高学生的英语综合能力。逗号后是定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰aims,所以应用关系代词whose。8.答案：wearing解析：句意为:如你所见,我们班有50名学生,其中一半戴眼镜。此处“halfofthem+非谓语动词”构成独立主格结构；wear与其逻辑主语halfofthem之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填wearing.9.答案：hadhappened解析：句意为：他把计划搞砸了,但他表现得好像什么事也没发生。asthough在此引导方式状语从句,从句要用虚拟语气；根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填hadhappened。10.答案:a解析：句意为：柯克和我从小到大一直被误认为是对方.因此,我们经常受到来自我们老师的不公平的惩罚或.asaconsequence意为“结果"，为固定短语。故填a.11。答案:up解析：句意为:这篇文章总结了在电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭方面取得的奖励新成就.sumup为固定搭配,意为“总结;概述”。故填up。12.答案:to解析:句意为：自从新总统上台以来,这个国家发生了巨大的变化。cometopower意为“上台;执政"，为固定搭配.故填to。13。答案：remarkable解析：句意为:对任何一位科学家来说，获得诺贝尔奖都是一项非凡的成就。设空处作定语，修饰名词achievement,应用形容词。故填remarkable。14.答案：gently解析：句意为：老师轻轻地拍了拍她的肩膀，然后走出了教室。设空处修饰动词patted，应用副词。故填gently。15。答案：novelist解析：句意为：著名的《科学怪人》由一名英国小说家创作,是第一部科幻小说.设空处前有不定冠词a及British修饰，根据设空处前的writtenby可知,设空处指“小说家".故填novelist。二.答案：1-3CCD解析：1。细节理解题.根据JocelynBellBurnell段落中的then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirst

2020-2021高中英语同步课时作业（2）Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册radiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,可知射电脉冲星（radiopulsars)最初在1974年。故选C项.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,可知莱娜·豪预测名单榜首,她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选C项.3。推理判断题。根据1967年被发现，其发现被授予诺贝尔奖是在2。细节理解题。根据LeneHau段落中的经常位居诺贝尔奖第一段总述中It'sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize，butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists-pastandpresent-whoactuallydeservetheprize.可知唐娜·斯特里克兰是五十五年来第一个获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性,而文中,但由于各种原因未能获奖.故选D项.介绍的五位女科学家都应该获得这个奖三。答案：1-5BACBA6-10CADCA11-15BDABD解析：1.根据becauseaterribleillnessmadehisleglame。可知世界上最不幸的孩子,说明他：自卑,很少和同学一起玩.故选B项.小男孩很自卑，由再空后的是低着头一言不发。故选A项.空后的toplantoneeachperson和后文的Butseeinghisbrothersandsisters可知，这上句Alittleboyalmostconsideredhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld,一个小孩因为腿瘸而认为自己是2.根据上文可知hisheadwithoutaword可知，当老师提问他的时候，他总3。根据位父亲告诉他的孩子们每人种一棵.故选C项。4。根据下文的Hisfather___hispromise可知，这位父亲还作出了承诺，给种得最好的那个孩子买礼物.故选B项.5.根据上句Thefatheralso___tobuyafavouritegiftforwhoevergrewbest.可知，父亲答应给种得最好的孩子买礼物,这个男孩也想要礼物。故选A项.6.根据空前的Butseeinghisbrothersandsiste