现代大学英语精读1Unit-6-课后练习答案

Unit6Preview1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandchoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.1.D2.C3.A4.C5.DVocabulary1.Becomefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation.1.Givethecorrespondingnounsforthefollowingverbs.1.strain7.realization8.burial13.assurance14.astonishment15.expectation16.insurance17.reflection18.belief2.teasing/tease3.dawn9.scattering/scatter10.grasp4.Death5.leak11.appreciation12.flight6.inspection2.Givethecorrespondingverbsforthefollowingnouns.1.stream2.state3.relate4.form6.Accept7.encounter8.Collect9.radiate专业word可编写.5.recognize10.identifye,oora.3.Decidewhetherthemissingletteris（注意：在不发音的e结尾的动词后边加er,or或ar时，应先删去该字母e；在以重读闭音节结尾的动词后边加er,or或ar时，如结尾只有一个辅音，则该辅音一定双写。）1.fessor3．Eerpreter21.beggar12.1iar4．Adviser5．Robber6.actor13.seller22.sailor14.er16.scholar17.author18.successor23.announcer24.manager25.invader26.creator7.aggressor8.beginner9.passenger27.dealer4.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffix“-ful”.1．令人惭愧的结果2．满满一碗米饭10.带着哭腔；泪如泉涌地11.吃一大口3．色彩娇艳的衣服12.一厢宁愿的想法13.有希望的局势14.一房屋的客人4．一个令人快乐的人5．满满一篮子的苹果专业word可编写.6．满满一盒巧克力7．一小撮人15.一调羹油16.一大捧书17.难过的记忆18.开朗的性格8．一条有帮助的建议9．一个有害的习惯5.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheappropriatewordslistedbelow.1acceptance2occurrence3astonishing,unrecognizable4appreciative,expectations5identical,identify,identifications2.Givecorrespondingsynonymsandantonymsforthefollowingwords.Synonyms1.meet(with)8.remark,speech,comment9.consider,see,view,lookupon,take10.speakabout,chat,discuss11.require,need2.show,indicate,symbolize,represent3.stupid,dull,unwise4.old5.examine,lookclosely6.arriveat,getto,cometo,goto7.repair12.thinkcarefully,consider,ponderover13.ridicule,mock14.surpriseAntonyms1.flat,gentle,gradual2.incomplete9.later,inthefuture10.few专业word可编写.3.believe,trust11.small,tiny12.empty4.unexpected5.seriously,formally6.relative,conditional,questionable7.unknown13.unconscious14.insignificance15.atlast8.ugliness3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheappropriatephrasesandexpressionslistedbelow.Notethatsomeofthemmaybeusedmorethanonce.1.Afterall,regardedas2.regardedas/inasense,consistsof3.forages,atonce4.wereastonishedat,Afterall5.callsfor,ontheirpart/inturn6.dawnedon,incase,meltinto7.reflecton,inrelationto,callsfor8.cut,in,ontheirpart/inturn,workout4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1off/out6to2off3out/through8on4through5to,through7with9to10with专业word可编写.5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsandexpressionslistedbelow.1.当我们抵达目的地时，我们发现这块地上已经没有任何建筑，只有一些石头散落在地上。没有人能认出这是一段能够追忆到千年从前的城墙。Whenwereachedourdestination,wefoundnothingstandingonthegroundexceptsomerocksscatteredhereandthere.Nobodywouldbeabletorecognizeitaspartofthecitywallathousandyearsago.2.今日，大部分人看问题都有了新的角度，他们不再以为主假如国内生产总值标记一个国家的幸福了。Today,mostpeoplehavegotanewperspective.TheynolongeraccepttheviewthatmainlyGDPmarksthehappinessofanation.3.让我们赞同对方有不一样建议吧。我们最少在这一点上建议是一致的，我们赞同不采纳暴力，我们赞同我们的分歧一定和平解决。Let’sagreetodisagree.Weatleastagreeononething:Weagreenottouseforce.Weagreethatwemustsettleourdisputespeacefully.4.桂林素来被我们称为最美的地方，我从前思疑这类说法。此刻我完整赞同他们了。全部都美极了，特别是那千姿百态的石峰。Guilinhasalwaysbeenregardedbyourpeopleasthemostbeautifulplaceinourcountry.Iusedtohavemydoubts,butnowItotallyagreewiththem.Everythingissobeautiful,especiallytherockformationsinallthosedifferentshapes.5.我能够向你保证他是个特别平和的人。我素来没见过她发性情。Icanassureyou.Sheisaveryagreeableperson.Ihaveneverseenherlosehertemper.专业word可编写.6.一位亲眼看见那个妇女被汽车轧过的年青人赞同出庭作证。我很赏识他的勇气。Ayoungmanwhosawthewomanrunoverbythecarhasagreedtoappearincourtaswitness.Iadmirehiscourage.7.大学教育应当想法保证我们的大学生有进行批评性思想的能力。Collegeeducationshouldseetoitthatourstudentsareabletodocriticalthinking.8.你们在预习功课的时候，必定要尽量试一试，看你能否提出重要的问题来，能否能作出有意义的议论。Whileyouarepreparingyourlessons,youmusttryyourbesttoseeifyoucanraisesomesignificantquestionsandgivemeaningfulcomments/criticism.9.在对这个问题进行认真思虑此后，我认识到，我们一定保证学生不只能糊口，还可以懂得如何生活。Uponcarefulreflectionsonthisissue,I’vecometorealizethatwemustmakesurethatourstudentsnotonlycanmakealiving,butalsoknowhowtolive.10.有一次我修睦了一个漏气的自行车胎，爸爸拍拍我的肩膀，逗我说我是家里的天才，有当机械师的潜力。他的话惹起了全家人的大笑。OnceIfixedmybiketirewhichwasleaking.MydadpattedmeontheshoulderandteasedmesayingthatIamthefamilygeniusandhavethemakingsofagoodmechanic.Whathesaidsetthewholefamilylaughing.6.Studytheuseoftheinfinitiveasadverbialofpurposeandaspartofthecomplexobjectandthencompletethefollowingsentences.1.continuetheireducationword可编写.2.servetheircountry3.lookforbetterjobs4.lookforbusinessopportunities,studyChineselanguageandculture,seethelandandpeople5.studyoverseas,getbetterjobs,learnthelanguageforitsownsake6.selectourcourses,discussbigissuesfreely,chooseourjobs7.buryourselvesintextbooks,obeytherules,workforgoodscoresinexaminations,takewhateverworkassignmentgiventousaftergraduation,etc8.thinkcreatively,useourbrain7.Fillintheblankswithoneoftheappropriatephaseslistedbelow1Atthattime2atatime3forthetimebeing,intime4ontime5duringthetime/atthetime,foratime/foralongtime6allthetime7atthesametime,atatime8Bythetime,forsometime9attimes/allthetime10Foralongtime/Duringthattime,allthetime专业word可编写.Grammar1.Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingoneofthepatternsbelow.1.Takeamapwithyouincaseyoushouldgetlostinthemountains.2.Leaveyourhousekeywithacloseneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.3.Ausablewastoldnottomakefriendsasecretagent.incasetheylearnsomethingabouthisworkas4.Jimhasalwaysdislikedhospitals,hisfamily.sohedecidedtospendhislastdaysathomewith5.Itwascold,sothefathertookoffhiscoatandgentlyputitovertheboy.6.MyhandswereshakingsoterriblythatIcouldhardlyturnthepages.7.Towardmidday,theclimbersweretheother.sotiredthattheycouldhardlyputonefootbefore8.Hebelievedinfreedom9.Improveyourgrammarsofirmlythathewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.sothatthesentencewillmakesense.10.Anumberofmeasuresarebeingtakenaspossible.sothatpatientsare/canbetreatedassoon11.Shedroppedoutofschoolandfoundajobcollege.sothatshecouldkeephisbrotherat12.Wewerejustabouttostartdinner13.Thesoldieronleavehadjustarrivedhomehiscamp.whenthelightswentout.whenhereceivedtheordertoreturnto14.Theywerehavingahistoryclasswhenthebuildingstartedshakingviolently.专业word可编写.2.CompleteeachsentencebytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthepatternsgiven.1.passmetoday’sChinaDaily2.singusasong3.offeredtheirnextdoorneighbor,theSmiths,misedhisparentsthat7.sendusyourreply8.givetheirchildrenwhatevertheyaskfor9.hasassuredtheresidents(that)taxeswillnotbeincreasedthisyear10.toldhisteacherthathewantedtodosomethingmorecreative3.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingproperadverbialclauses1.Takeawarmjacketwithyouincaseitshouldsuddenlyturncold.2.It’snotsafethere,sostayinthehotelatnight.3.Thetwogirlspokesosoftlythatnooneelsecouldhearthem.4.Whenyouexplainthedangerofthedrugtochildren,doitsothattheycanunderstand.5.Thewholefamilyworkedhardsothattheycouldsendoneofthechildrentocollege.6.Inwintertheschoolclosesearlysothatthechildrencangethomebeforedark.专业word可编写.......7.Hewasanonlychild,sohefounditdifficulttogetalongwithhispeersatschool.8.TheaccidenthappenedsolongagothatIdon9.Theteacherhadjusttakenthechildrenoutofthebuilding10.ItwassodarkthattheGermansecretagentdidnbelowthewindowatall.’tremembermuchaboutit.whenitcollapsed.’tnoticetherewasnobalcony4.FillintheblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1so