2022年重庆市中考英语试卷(a卷)【解析版】

本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑/本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑重庆市中考英语试卷（a卷）一、（每小题1.5分，共18分）1．听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．A．Fine，thanks!B．Goodmorning．C．Whynot？2．A．Don’tworry．B．Nicetomeetyou．C．Youaresokind．3．A．Seeyoulater．B．Comeon．C．Hereyouare．4．A．Nothingserious．B．Soundsgreat．C．Yes，please．5．A．That’sallright．B．Sorrytohearthat!C．Enjoyyourself!6．A．Socool．B．Goodidea．C．Notatall．听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．7．A．Aguitar．B．Awatch．C．Askirt．8．A．Twenty．B．Thirty．C．Forty．9．A．Intheschool．B．Intheoffice．C．Inherhome．10．A．NextSaturday．B．Thisweekend．C．Tomorrowevening．11．A．Michael’s．B．Jenny’s．C．Jack’s．12．A．Never．B．Everyday．D．Onceaweek．听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题．13．WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm？A．Awhitejacket．B．Abrownbag．C．Ayellowcap．14．HowdidJimmycomeback？A．Onfoot．B．Bytrain．C．Byplane．听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题．15．Whofinallysoldthehouse？A．John．B．Henry．C．Thewoman．16．WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn？A．Nextweek．B．Nextmonth．C．Nextyear．听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．17．ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas_____．A．rainyB．cloudyC．sunny18．WeweretoldthatourPEteacher，_____wasill．A．Mr．WangB．Mr．GaoC．Mr．Li19．Our_____teachergaveusthePEclassatlast．A．historyB．ChineseC．math20．A．Theboysplayed_____inthatunusualclass．A．footballB．basketballC．ping﹣pong．二、单项选择．（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．21．AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal（）April25th，202X．A．on B．in C．at D．from22．Hisunclewillgivehim（）birthdaypresent．It’llbewonderful．A．a B．an C．the D．/23．Davereallylikesdriving．Ithinkbeinga（）isjustrightforhim．A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver24．Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor（）everymorning，butnowIdoitmyself．A．mine B．my C．I D．me25．Stopsmoking，Joe!You（）yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A．willkill B．havekilled C．kill D．killed26．Theyall（）Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere．A．waitedfor B．handedin C．agreedwith D．knockedat27．﹣Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread？﹣﹣Sorry，I（）A．forget B．forgot C．remember D．remembered28．Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t（）totakeataxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow29．（）didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime？﹣﹣WithMr．Li’shelp．A．When B．Where C．How D．Which30．Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom（）thesamemistake．A．make B．made C．makes D．making31．﹣MayIuseyourMP4today，Paul？﹣﹣（）Iwillnotuseit．A．No，youcan’t． B．I’venoidea．C．Sure，goahead． D．Notatall32．It’ssurprisingthatMr．Ma’slittledaughter（）speakEnglishsowell．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t33．Helenlovesreading．Shehasread（）booksthismonth．A．five B．fifth C．fiveof D．fifthof34．You’dbettertakecare，（）youwillhurtyoureyes．A．so B．but C．or D．and35．JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen．Youcaneasilyvisit（）inaday．A．each B．none C．both D．neither36．Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice（）thepolicearrived．A．however B．whenever C．while D．until37．﹣Howcleanyourcaris!﹣﹣Thankyou．It（）veryoften．A．iswashed B．washes C．waswashed D．washed38．Hehas（）armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand．A．weakest B．weaker C．strongest D．stronger39．I’dliketoknow（）﹣Maybeintheforest．A．whetherwewillgocampingB．wherewewillgocampingC．whetherwillwegocampingD．wherewillwegocamping40．﹣Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch．﹣（）Yourteamisthebestinourcity．A．I’mafraidnot． B．Ibelieveso．C．Ofcoursenot． D．Welldone．五.完型填空．（每小题1.5分，共15分）41．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．TheSweetestSightIwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld，yetIonlywantedhome．Itwasanamazingweekformyhuandandme﹣thetripofalifetime．Monthsago，whenmyhuandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon．Iexpressedmy（41）togotoEuropetogetherwithhim．Thenweaskedhismotherto（42）ourtwochildrenandstartedoff．Duringtheweek’stime，（43）visitedLondonandParis﹣asmuchaswecould，BigBen，theLouvreandsoon．Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore．Wereallyenjoyedourselves．OnourlastnightinParis，（44）weenjoyedthenightview（夜景）oftheEiffelTower，myhuandcalledhome．Hismother（45）thephone．Inasecond，myhuand’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried．Icouldfeelsomething（46）happened．“What’swrong？”Iasked．Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten．Afewminuteslater，hesaid（47）tomethatTony，ourseven﹣year﹣oldson，hadfallenoffhisbikeand（48）hisleg．Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce．Atthatmoment，Parissuddenlylostitscharm（魅力）．“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome（49）mykids!”Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…Finally，wegothome．Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom．Seeingourtwochildren，Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth：thereisno（50）sight（风景）intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome．41．A．questionB．wishC．stepD．place42．A．lookafterB．talkwithC．findoutD．wakeup43．A．heB．sheC．weD．they44．A．afterB．sinceC．thoughD．because45．A．shoutedB．finishedC．wroteD．answered46．A．uglyB．usefulC．rightD．bad47．A．hardlyB．clearlyC．sadlyD．truly48．A．dancedB．brokenC．thrownD．opened49．A．towardB．withC．underD．from50．A．quieterB．richerC．sweeterD．wider．六.阅读理解．（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．51．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore？Ifso，youmaypayasmallfine（罚款）．Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate？AhighschoolinWashington，Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently．AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate．However，theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine，thoughthatwouldbeabout475．Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949，anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine，UsbyWayne．Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’asement（地下室）andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool．“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat，”Waynesaid．“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback．Waynedidtherightthing，”LoriWyborney，headmasteroftheschoolsaid．51．Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool．A．in1949B．in1965C．in1975D．in202X52．GonewiththeWindisthenameof．A．alibraryB．aschoolC．abookD．amagazine53．offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool．A．Wayne’sfatherB．WayneC．Lori’sheadmasterD．Lori．54．NewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing．Itrefersto（指）theclearblueskyduringthemeeting．Togetsuchabluesky，manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork，andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut．AWarningTicketA24﹣year﹣oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway．EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway．Uptonow，2，698peoplehavebeenpunished（惩罚）becauseoftheireating，smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway．ATeacher﹣freeExamRecently，studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid﹣termexam﹣ateacher﹣freeexam．Afterhandingouttheexampapers，theteacherslefttheclassroom，leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched．Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend．ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower？Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear，peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother．Don’tworry．It’snotarealfight．Peopledothisonlyforfun．54．APECBluereferstoinBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting．A．thefactoriesB．theclearblueskyC．thepeopleD．thecarsontheroad55．A24﹣year﹣oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforonthesubway．A．drinkingB．smokingC．eatingfoodD．sellinggoods56．Inateacher﹣freeexam，studentstaketheirexam．A．attheendofthetermB．outsidetheclassroomC．withoutgivinganswersD．withoutbeingwatched57．InthetownofBunol，Spain，peoplethrowtomatoesateachother．A．tohavefunB．toenjoydinnerC．totakeashowerD．tostartafight．58．InAprilthisyear，lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin．Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange．AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool，Tianjin．“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins．Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem，”saidWangYongcun，15，oneofthefourstudents．Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags．Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool，andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags．Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob．But，thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought．Twodayslater，theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone，andthateventhebagsweretaken．Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup．Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime．Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain．Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags．Theytriedtheirbesttodoit．Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers．Theirwarmheartsaremoving．Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity．58．Thechangebagswereput．A．onthebusesB．atthebusstopsC．underthedesksD．neartheparks59．Ittookthewholeweekendtomakethechangebags．A．theparentsB．theteachersC．thepassengersD．thefourboys60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys．B．Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags．C．Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken．D．Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch．61．What’sthemainideaofthispassage？A．MakingchangebagsisdifficultB．PocketmoneycanbehelpfulC．GivinghelpbringsushappinessD．Everycoinhastwosides．62．Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms，itcangetveryhot．Coolingthecomputercancostalot．Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused．LargeInternetcompanies（公司）suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers．Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation，theyproducelotsofheat，sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems（系统）．Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair．AcompanyinHolland（荷兰）thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy．Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice﹣thee﹣Radiator．BoazLeupe，headofthecompany，saysthate﹣Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney．Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice﹣oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers．FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes．“Wepayforthecomputerusing，so，inthatway，homeownersgetheatingforfree，”Boazsays．JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners．“Ifyouusethecomputermore，thee﹣Radiatorproducersmoreheat，”hesays，“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften．”Butheisreadytotryit．It’sagreathelpforhisfamily．Thecompanysayse﹣Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃．Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout440ayear．62．Beforethee﹣Radiatorappears，usuallytheheatofacomputer．A．issentintotheairB．helpsthefivehomeownersC．isusedtwiceD．makesthecomputerworkbetter63．Thee﹣radiatorismainlyused．A．todrivethecomputerB．tohelpMicrosoftC．toheatthecomputerD．toprovideheat64．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“”．A．节能B．实验C．仪器D．开关65．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”．A．AnEnvironmentProblemB．ANewWaytoHeatHomesC．TheFutureComputersD．TheEnergytoBeWasted．七.口语应用．（每小题5分，共5分）66．阅读下面对话，从如图方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．A：Hello，Bob!Howisitgoing？B：Hello，Kate!（66）Andyou？A：Verywell．What’syourplanforthesummer？B：IhadaChinesecourselastyear，andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer．A：Howwasthecourse？（67）B：Yes．Itseemedthatwayatfirst．Butafterawhileitbecameeasier．A：Youwerethebestintheclass，right？B：IdidgetanA．Well，couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan？（68）A：No，notthissummer．（69）B：Thatmustbeveryinteresting．CanIgowithyou？A：（70）Oh，therecomesthebus!Good﹣bye!B：Bye﹣bye!八.任务型阅读．（每小题8分，共8分）71．阅读下文并回答问题．Hotpot（火锅）ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem．Threedaysago，LiuYangarrivedinEngland．Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers，sandwichesandpotatoes．Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents．HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl．Tohissurprise，hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim．Wherewasthehotpot？WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised，theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot．ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword．Hotpotismadefrommeat，potatoesandonions．Peopleputitintheoven（烤箱）alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat．Itiseasytocook．Hotpottastesfine．ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot，twowords!71．IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite？72．WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland？73．WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot？74．Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords？．九.完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．75．根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．MarkiswatchingTVnow．（改为否定句）MarkTVnow．76．根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars．（对划线部分提问）istheEnglishdictionary？77．根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover．（改为同义句）LindaisleavingforGuangzhou．78．根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．我通常每天早上6：30起床．（完成译句）Iusuallyat6：30everymorning．79．根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣．（完成译句）Thegirlisyoungdressherself．十.短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）80．根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．Lifeisfilledwithregrets（遗憾）．Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty（80）tellinghisregrets．Aswegetolder，welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices．Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets？MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething，youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit．Theearlier，the（81）．Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast．You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo．（82）changeshappen，youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem．LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften．Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep（83）relaxedandactive．Youalsoneedtobekind．“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface．Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers．FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell．Soyou（84）tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend．Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas．Whenyougetintotrouble，askothersfor（85）．Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults．NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails．Eventhegreatestpersonfailed．Weshouldnotfearfailure，becausefailureisnotthe（86）oftheroad．Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves．Lifeisgood．Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast，butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter，（87）better，andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso．十一.书面表达．88．加拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为．假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件．要点提示：（1）表示感谢；（2）表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为）；（3）…要求：（1）80词左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．DearPeter，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail．Bestwishes!YoursLiHua．

参考答案与试题解析一、（每小题1.5分，共18分）1．听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．A．Fine，thanks!B．Goodmorning．C．Whynot？2．A．Don’tworry．B．Nicetomeetyou．C．Youaresokind．3．A．Seeyoulater．B．Comeon．C．Hereyouare．4．A．Nothingserious．B．Soundsgreat．C．Yes，please．5．A．That’sallright．B．Sorrytohearthat!C．Enjoyyourself!6．A．Socool．B．Goodidea．C．Notatall．听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．7．A．Aguitar．B．Awatch．C．Askirt．8．A．Twenty．B．Thirty．C．Forty．9．A．Intheschool．B．Intheoffice．C．Inherhome．10．A．NextSaturday．B．Thisweekend．C．Tomorrowevening．11．A．Michael’s．B．Jenny’s．C．Jack’s．12．A．Never．B．Everyday．D．Onceaweek．听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题．13．WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm？A．Awhitejacket．B．Abrownbag．C．Ayellowcap．14．HowdidJimmycomeback？A．Onfoot．B．Bytrain．C．Byplane．听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题．15．Whofinallysoldthehouse？A．John．B．Henry．C．Thewoman．16．WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn？A．Nextweek．B．Nextmonth．C．Nextyear．听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．17．ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas_____．A．rainyB．cloudyC．sunny18．WeweretoldthatourPEteacher，_____wasill．A．Mr．WangB．Mr．GaoC．Mr．Li19．Our_____teachergaveusthePEclassatlast．A．historyB．ChineseC．math20．A．Theboysplayed_____inthatunusualclass．A．footballB．basketballC．ping﹣pong．【考点】听力．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择．（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．21．AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal（）April25th，202X．A．on B．in C．at D．from【考点】时间介词．【分析】翻译：4月25日，尼泊尔发生了一次可怕的地震．【解答】由句意知，本题考查的是介词at，in，on，from的用法，表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on．故选：A．【点评】时间表达，在具体某一天用介词on．22．Hisunclewillgivehim（）birthdaypresent．It’llbewonderful．A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】冠词．【分析】翻译；他的叔叔将给他一份生日礼物，那太好了．【解答】本题考查冠词的用法，读音以辅音开头的单数可数名词前用不定冠词“a”，故答案为：A【点评】本题可根据冠词的用法，利用排除法来做．23．Davereallylikesdriving．Ithinkbeinga（）isjustrightforhim．A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver【考点】普通名词．【分析】翻译：Dave真的喜欢开车，我认为做一名司机，对他而言很适合．【解答】本题考查名词辨析，doctor医生，teacher教师，farmer农民，driver司机，根据题意可知答案选：D【点评】本题主要考查名词辨析，我们可采用句意分析法解答本题24．Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor（）everymorning，butnowIdoitmyself．A．mine B．my C．I D．me【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译：我妈妈过去每天早上为我做早饭，但现在我可以自己做了．【解答】mine，名词性物主代词“我的”；my形容词性物主代词+名词；I在句中做主语；for（介词）+宾格，故答案选：D【点评】本题主要考查人称代词主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别，主要应掌握其用法．25．Stopsmoking，Joe!You（）yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A．willkill B．havekilled C．kill D．killed【考点】一般将来时．【分析】停止吸烟，乔！如果你继续那样吸烟的话，你将会死你自己．【解答】这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句．主句用一般将来时态；条件状语从句用一般现在时态．故选：A【点评】题干中出现主从复合句，要遵循主从复合句的原则，此题中就是应用到了“主将从现”的原则．26．Theyall（）Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere．A．waitedfor B．handedin C．agreedwith D．knockedat【考点】实义动词的过去式．【分析】翻译：他们都同意Laura的关于在这里建一座博物馆的建议．【解答】本题考查动词辨析，waitfor等待；handin上交；agreewith同意某人的观点，建议；knockat敲门，桌子等．根据句意答案选：C【点评】本题考查动词辨析，平时注意积累，根据句意分析法即可解答此题．27．﹣Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread？﹣﹣Sorry，I（）A．forget B．forgot C．remember D．remembered【考点】实义动词的过去式．【分析】翻译：你为什么不买一些面包？对不起，我忘了．【解答】由didn't确定用过去时，排除掉A，C，remembered记得；由句意知，答案应选B．【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的用法，注意区分“forget”忘记，“remember”记得28．Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t（）totakeataxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow【考点】动词短语．【分析】他们昨晚步行回家，因为他们付不起出租车钱了．【解答】leave“离开”；buy“买”；afford“买得起；支付得起”；allow“允许”．由walkhome可知，他们付不起出租车钱，所以步行回家．故选：C【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析．在了解所给每个动词词义的前提下，根据句意即可选出正确答案．29．（）didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime？﹣﹣WithMr．Li’shelp．A．When B．Where C．How D．Which【考点】询问别人的意见．【分析】﹣你是怎么在如此短的时间内算出这个难题的？﹣在李老师的帮助下．【解答】从答语WithMr．Li’shelp可以获知，问句缺少的信息是询问这道难题解决的方式，与时间（when）、地点（where）、哪一个（which）没关系，都排除．故选：C【点评】在做此类题目的时候，一定要通读对话，掌握大意，这样才能选择符合题意的回答．30．Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom（）thesamemistake．A．make B．made C．makes D．making【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】我要尽力阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误．【解答】stop…fromdoingsth．意为“阻止…做某事”，from为介词，后用动名词．再根据此题的句意可知，要阻止儿子犯错．故选：D【点评】考查非谓语动词，其实是一些常见的固定短语的用法，所以平时的学习中，我们要注重一些固定短语的总结和积累．31．﹣MayIuseyourMP4today，Paul？﹣﹣（）Iwillnotuseit．A．No，youcan’t． B．I’venoidea．C．Sure，goahead． D．Notatall【考点】寻求帮助．【分析】﹣保罗，我今天可以用一下你的MP4吗？﹣当然可以，我不用它．【解答】从答语可以知道，保罗暂时不用，所以是肯定的，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是交际用语的使用，本类题目要注意对话的内容，理解句子环境．32．It’ssurprisingthatMr．Ma’slittledaughter（）speakEnglishsowell．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】翻译：马先生的小女儿能够说英语说的如此好，真令人惊讶．【解答】must“必须”；can能表示“有能力做某事”；mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”；can't表示“不能，没有能力做某事”根据句意应选can，故选：B【点评】本题主要考查情态动词must“必须”；can能表示“有能力做某事”；mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”；can't表示“不能，没有能力做某事”的区别33．Helenlovesreading．Shehasread（）booksthismonth．A．five B．fifth C．fiveof D．fifthof【考点】基数词．【分析】翻译：Helen喜欢看书，这个月她已经看了五本书了．【解答】five是基数词，五，表示数量；fifth是序数词，第五，表示顺序．根据句意应选five，故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查基数词与序数词的区别，注意理解句意即可．34．You’dbettertakecare，（）youwillhurtyoureyes．A．so B．but C．or D．and【考点】并列连词．【分析】你最好小心，否则你将会伤到眼睛．【解答】so“所以”；but“但是”；or“否则“；and“和，而且”．根据句意可知．应该选择or．故选：C【点评】并列连词的主要语法功能是起连接作用，表示句子前后一定的事理关系，所以完成此类题目时要根据句子的含义选出正确的答案．35．JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen．Youcaneasilyvisit（）inaday．A．each B．none C．both D．neither【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译：Jiefangbei距离Chaotianmen不远，一天你可以很容易参观两个地方．【解答】each（两个或两个以上）每个，每一；both两者都；neither两者都不；none（三个或三个以上）都不．由句意排除A，B，D故选：C【点评】本题主要考查不定代词“each（两个或两个以上）每个，每一；both两者都；neither两者都不；none（三个或三个以上）都不的区别”36．Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice（）thepolicearrived．A．however B．whenever C．while D．until【考点】并列连词．【分析】直到警察到了朱莉才离开办公室．【解答】however“然而”；whenever“无论什么时候”；while“当…时候”；until“直到…”．根据句子结构可知考查固定结构not…until…“直到…才…”．故选：D【点评】连词的主要语法功能是起连接作用，表示句子前后一定的事理关系，所以完成此类题目时要注意句子的含义．37．﹣Howcleanyourcaris!﹣﹣Thankyou．It（）veryoften．A．iswashed B．washes C．waswashed D．washed【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣﹣你的车多干净啊！﹣﹣﹣谢谢．它经常被洗．【解答】由句意知：车子是被洗，应用被动语态，因为句中有veryoften，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选：A．【点评】一般现在时被动语态的构成：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．38．Hehas（）armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand．A．weakest B．weaker C．strongest D．stronger【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：他现在有比较强壮的胳膊，他能够用一只手拿起那张桌子．【解答】A．weakest最脆弱B．weaker比较脆弱，由句意“他能够用一只手拿起那张桌子”排除A，B．而strongest是最高级形容词，前应加the，故选：D【点评】做此类题应先理解句意，注意区分比较级与最高级的用法39．I’dliketoknow（）﹣Maybeintheforest．A．whetherwewillgocampingB．wherewewillgocampingC．whetherwillwegocampingD．wherewillwegocamping【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣我想知道我们去哪儿野营．﹣可能去森林里．【解答】首先根据答语intheforest，可知引导词是where，排除A和C；然后根据语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D．故选：B【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法．做宾语从句的题目时，首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词；其次从句应为陈述语序；同时还要注意时态的应用．把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目．40．﹣Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch．﹣（）Yourteamisthebestinourcity．A．I’mafraidnot． B．Ibelieveso．C．Ofcoursenot． D．Welldone．【考点】询问别人的意见．【分析】﹣我们的篮球队将会击败他们的篮球队，并且赢得这场比赛．﹣相信如此，在我们城市里你们的队伍是最好的．【解答】从答语Yourteamisthebestinourcity可知，相信他们会赢，不能进行否定回答，故排除A、C选项；welldone．“干得好”还没发生的事情不能如此评价，故排除D．故选：B【点评】在做此类题目的时候，一定要通读对话，掌握大意，这样才能选择符合题意的回答．五.完型填空．（每小题1.5分，共15分）41．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．TheSweetestSightIwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld，yetIonlywantedhome．Itwasanamazingweekformyhuandandme﹣thetripofalifetime．Monthsago，whenmyhuandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon．Iexpressedmy（41）BtogotoEuropetogetherwithhim．Thenweaskedhismotherto（42）Aourtwochildrenandstartedoff．Duringtheweek’stime，（43）CvisitedLondonandParis﹣asmuchaswecould，BigBen，theLouvreandsoon．Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore．Wereallyenjoyedourselves．OnourlastnightinParis，（44）Aweenjoyedthenightview（夜景）oftheEiffelTower，myhuandcalledhome．Hismother（45）Dthephone．Inasecond，myhuand’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried．Icouldfeelsomething（46）Dhappened．“What’swrong？”Iasked．Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten．Afewminuteslater，hesaid（47）CtomethatTony，ourseven﹣year﹣oldson，hadfallenoffhisbikeand（48）Bhisleg．Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce．Atthatmoment，Parissuddenlylostitscharm（魅力）．“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome（49）Bmykids!”Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…Finally，wegothome．Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom．Seeingourtwochildren，Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth：thereisno（50）Csight（风景）intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome．41．A．questionB．wishC．stepD．place42．A．lookafterB．talkwithC．findoutD．wakeup43．A．heB．sheC．weD．they44．A．afterB．sinceC．thoughD．because45．A．shoutedB．finishedC．wroteD．answered46．A．uglyB．usefulC．rightD．bad47．A．hardlyB．clearlyC．sadlyD．truly48．A．dancedB．brokenC．thrownD．opened49．A．towardB．withC．underD．from50．A．quieterB．richerC．sweeterD．wider．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者利用丈夫去伦敦开会的机会和丈夫一起去欧洲旅行，把两个孩子留在了家里．作者在外面玩得很开心，但是在电话中得知自己的儿子受了伤，她和丈夫赶紧回到了家里．通过这件事作者明白了世界没有什么风景比孩子的笑脸更甜美的．我们在生活中应该多和我们的家人呆在一起．【解答】41．B．考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解．question问题；wish希望；step步骤，步；place地方．根据Iexpressedmy﹣﹣togotoEuropetogetherwithhim．可知，和丈夫一起去欧洲是作者的愿望，故选B．42．A．考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解．lookafter照顾，照看；talkwith和某人谈话；findout查明；wakeup喊醒．根据Iexpressedmy﹣﹣togotoEuropetogetherwithhim．可知，作者想和丈夫一起去欧洲，所以让丈夫的妈妈照顾孩子，故选A．43．C．考查人称代词及语境的理解．he他；she她；we我们；they他们．根据asmuchaswecould，BigBen，theLouvreandsoon．可知，这里说的是我和我的丈夫，故应选C．44．A．考查连词词义辨析及语境的理解．after在…之后；since自从；though虽然，尽管；because因为．根据weenjoyedthenightview（夜景）oftheEiffelTower，myhuandcalledhome，可知，是欣赏完了夜景之后，给家里打电话，故选A．45．D．考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解．shouted喊，叫；finished完成；wrote写；answered回答．根据answerthephone，可知这里的意思是接电话，固定短语．故选D．46．D．考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解．ugly丑陋的；useful有用的；right对的；bad糟糕的，坏的．根据Inasecond，myhuand’sfacefellandhelookedworried，可知，作者从丈夫的表情上感觉出发生了不好的事情，故选D．47．C．考查副词词义辨析及语境的理解．hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地；truly真实地，真正地．根据Tony，ourseven﹣year﹣oldson，hadfallenoffhisbike…可知，丈夫听到这个消息感到非常的伤心，故选C．48．B．考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解．danced跳舞；broken摔断，打破；thrown扔掉；opened打开．根据Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce可知，作者的儿子摔断了腿，故选B．49．B．考查介词词义辨析及语境的理解．toward朝，向；with和…一起；under在…下面；from从，来自．根据Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome﹣﹣mykids!”可知，当作者知道孩子受伤的消息后，感到很后悔，她觉得自己应该和孩子们一起呆在家里，而不应该出来玩．故选B．50．C．考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解．quieter更安静；richer更富有；sweeter更甜美；wider更宽广．根据TheSweetestSight，可知，作者通过这次经历知道孩子比世界上任何一个地方的美丽风景都更重要，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空时主要考查考生阅读所给材料，理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力．有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解，对一些问题作出推理和判断，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．然后逐一选出答案即可．六.阅读理解．（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．51．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore？Ifso，youmaypayasmallfine（罚款）．Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate？AhighschoolinWashington，Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently．Acopy