实用英语高级词汇+高级句型

.高级词汇occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.—Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.—Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.seek替换want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.average替换ordinaryI,manaverage(ordinary)student.but替换veryThefilm we saw last night was veryinteresting.—Thefilm we saw last night was nothingbutinteresting.Thefilm we saw last night was anythingbutboring.seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.—Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.thecase替换trueIdon,tthinkitisthecase(true).on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.—Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.—PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).cometolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.—Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.—IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.—Iamlongtoseeyou.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstampsmorethan替换veryI,mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.—I,mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.perfect(ly)替换good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIhecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.consistof替换bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.bewornout替换betired/brokenAfterfivehours,non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.becomeof替换happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?attendto替换lookafteronconditionthat替换aslongasnevertheless替换howeverexpressone,ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwithsparenoeffortstodo替换tryone,sbesttodomanya替换manyberushedoffone,sfeet替换bebusyindoingahandfulof替换alittle/somemeanwhile替换atthesametimegettoone,sfeet替换standupbeneath替换underoccasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhileforinstance替换forexampleseldom替换notoftenwealthy替换richamazing替换surprising51.asamatteroffact替换infact高级句型结构♦It句型Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon,tbelongbefOrehumansvisittheMars.Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.③Itis+被强调部分+that…ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.♦more…thananyother表示最高级Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.♦名词从句Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.♦(非限制性)定语从句TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.TTheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI,llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.♦分词结构Idon,tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.We,llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.♦with结构①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.♦倒装句Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.—Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.—Tiredasweare,wearehappy.Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!♦被动语态Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江苏卷)♦巧妙的改写Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.—NoonebutTompassedtheexam.assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).(4)变换插入语的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.—Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou'velearnedChinese.—Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou,velearnedChinese.(5)用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.—Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.♦其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.(2006年湖南卷)Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.②用非谓语动词形式开头InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好)♦相关过渡语.表示时间顺序：first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,firstofall,finally,atlast….表示空间顺序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside….表示比较、对照：like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise….表示因果关系：because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus表示递进关系：besides,what,smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof….表示并列关系：and,aswellas,also表示总结性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude.下面发50个必备精选句型总结1、as句型：as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：Wedofarmworkastheoldpeasantteachesus.As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth,正如(像)你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。as+形容词/副词原级+(a/an)+名词+as;否定式：notas/soas例：Heisasgoodaplayerashissister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。such+n.+astodo如此 以致于 例：Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。so+adj./adv.+astodosth如此 以致于 例：Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。suchas象 之类的 (接名词或定语从句)例：HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。thesame+名词+as和 一样的 (接名词或定语从句)例：Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe他不是从前的那样子了。as引导非限制性定语从句例：Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：Wegetwiseraswegetolder.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。(9)引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。(10)引导让步状语从句例：Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer句型：prefertodosth例：Iprefertostayathome.我宁愿呆在家里。preferdoingsth例：Ipreferplayingindefence.我喜欢打防守。prefersbtodosth例：Wouldyouprefermetostay?你愿意我留下来吗？prefertodosthratherthandosth 宁愿 而不愿".例句：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.preferdoingsthtodoingsth例：Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。prefersthtosth例：Ipreferteatocoffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when句型：bedoingsth——when例：Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。beabouttodosthwhen例：Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。hadnotdonesthwhen/hardlywhen例：Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.他刚要入睡电话就响了。hadjustdone——when例：Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。4、seem句型：It+seems+that从句例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。Itseemstosbthat例：Itseemstomethatsheisright.我看她是对的，Thereseemstobe——例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.看上去要有一场大雨。Itseemsasif——例：Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸Thereisoneyearbetweenus.我们之间相差一岁。(3)SheisthreeyearsoldthanI她比我大三岁。Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%.他们把价格上涨了50%6、what引导的名词性从句what引导主语从句例：Whatsurprisedmeisthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.[indifferentadj.不关心的;冷漠的]what引导宾语从句例：Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。what引导表语从句例：ThatiswhatIwant.那正是我所要的。what引导同位语从句例：Ihavenoideawhattheyaretalkingabout.我不知道他们正在谈论什么.7、too句型：too...todosth.例：Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians.(=Politicsissoimportantthatitcan'tbelefttothepoliticians.)政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。onlytootodosth例：Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高兴。too+adj+forsth例：Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.我穿这双鞋太小了。too+adj+a+n.例：Thisistoodifficultatextforme.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5)can't…too+形容词无论 也不为过例：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过8、where句型：where引导的定语从句例：Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.这就是他去年住过的房子。where引导的状语从句例：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Helefthiskeywherehecouldfind.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。IwillgowhereIwanttogo.我要去我想去的地方。where引导的表语从句例：Thisiswhereyouarewrong.这正是你错的地方。注：引导状语从句的where=介词+theplacewhere(定语从句)例：Gowhere(ver)youaremostneeded.到最需要你的地方去9、wish句型wishthatsbdidsth希望某人现在做某事例：IwishIwereasstrongasyou.我希望和你一样强壮。wishthatsbhaddonesth希望某人过去做某事例：Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。wishthatsbwould/coulddosth希望某人将来做某事例：Iwishyouwouldsucceedthistime.我希望你这次会成功10、wouldrather句型：wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做 而不愿做 例：Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。wouldratherhavedonesth宁愿过去做过某事例：Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。wouldrathersbhaddonesth宁愿某人过去做过某事例：IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.我真希望通过上星期的考试wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例：Whowouldyouratherwentwithyou?你宁愿谁和你一起去？11、before句型：beforesbcan/could...某人还没来得及 例：BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸Itwillbe+时间+before+还有多长时间 例：Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。haddonesometimebefore(才 )例：Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。(4)hadnotdonebefore不至U 就 例：Wehadn,trunamilebeforehefelttired.我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。(5)Itwasnot+一段时间+before不多久就 例：Itwasn,ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry,还没到两年他们离开了那国家。12、强调句型：⑴Itis/was+被强调部分+that(who)…例：ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday.是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。Is/wasit+被强调部分+that(who)...例：Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat...例：Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她？do+谓语动词(强调谓语)例：Theydoknowtheplacewell.他们的确很熟悉那个地方13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.例：Youshouldliketohavewrittentoyourmother.你本应当给你母亲写信。was/weregoingtodosth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)例：Lucywasgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.Lucy原打算看一场篮球比赛。was/weregoingtohavedonesth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排例：Lilywasgoingtohavecleanedherbedroom,butshehadnotime.Lily原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish...常用过去完成时态，在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望例：Shehadsupposedhimtobeveryrich.她原以为他很有钱。wishthat...haddonesth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.例：Iwishhehadbeenhereyesterday.要是他昨天在这儿就好了。(6)情态动词should,would,could,might,oughtto等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情.shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本应该做而没做wouldhavedone=本来就会去做某事而没做couldhavedone=本可以做某事而没做mighthavedone本可以做而没做例：Theyoughttohaveapologized.他们本该道歉的。14、倍数句型：⑴倍数+比较级+than…，例：Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。Thereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylighteningthanbeingattackedbyashark.(2)倍数+as+原级+as...,例：Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.这个房间是那个房间的三倍。(3)倍数+thesize/height/length/weight/widthof...例：Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.这个房间是那个房间的3倍大15、Itis that——句型⑴Itis+名词+从句Itisafact/anhonourthat+陈述语气从句例：Itisafactthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.地球围绕太阳转是事实。Itisapity/shame/nowonderthat+虚拟语气从句例：Itisapitythatheshouldnotcome.他若不来可真是遗憾。(2)Itis+形容词+从句Itisnatural/important/necessary/strangethat+虚拟语气从句例：Itisimportantthatenoughmoneybecollectedtofundtheproject.重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。Itisobvious/apparent/clearthat+陈述语气从句例：Itisclearthatshedoesn'tlikethedressatall.这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。⑶It+过去分词+从句Itisgenerally/commonlybelieved/accepted/thought/heldthat...+陈述语气从句例：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。Itissuggested/ordered/desired/requested/decidedthat+虚拟语气从句例句：Itissuggestedthatweshouldholdameetingnextweek.建议我们下周开上会。16、It+不及物动词+从句Itseemsthat例：ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。Ithappenedthat 很偶然.例：IthappenedthatIwonthefootballlotterylastweek.我上星期偶然中了足彩Itoccurredtosbthat...例句：ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.Itappearsthat例：ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.看来汤姆会改变主意17、比较句型：⑴原级比较：例：EnglishisnotsodifficultasubjectasRussia.英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。Theirbonesarenotasthickasadults’.他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。(2)一方超过另一方：例：Theweatherofthisyearisalothotterthanthatoflastyear.今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。(3)一方不如另一方：例：Therestorationwassobadthatitmadesomeofthebuildingslesssecurethantheyhadbeenbefore.修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。The+-er+S+V,the+-er+S+V--The+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V(愈…愈…)例：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。morethan…与其说...倒不如说例：Smithismorediligentthanintelligent.与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。no+形容词比较级+than=as+形容词的反义词+as例：IamnobetteratEnglishthanyou.我的英语不比你好。that在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词例：ThetraditionalpictureofStNicholasisquitedifferentfromthatofFatherChristmas.one在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。例：IpreferaflatinBeijingtooneinNanjing,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓，因为我想踉我妈妈住一起。those在前后比较中代替特指的复数可数名词。例：Salariesarehigherherethanthoseinmycountry.这儿的工资比我们国家的高。ones在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词例：Carsdocauseussomehealthproblemsinfactfarmoreseriousonesthanmobilephonesdo.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重18、感叹句型：Whata+Adj+N+S+V!例：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...！)例：Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！How+S+V!例句：HowIwanttogotoBeijing.我多么想去北京啊！19、表法猜测的句型：musthavedonesth一定做过某事否定形式：can'thavedone例：Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.她一定是昨晚来的。Shecan'thavegonethere她不可能到那儿去。mayhavedonesth可能做过某事否定形式：maynothavedone例：Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.Philip可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。mighthavedonesth或许做过某事否定形式：mightnothavedone例：Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。shouldhavedonesth估计已经做了某事否定形式：shouldnothavedone例：Sheshouldhavearrivedinherofficebynow.她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。20、动词不定式常用句型：Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.例句：IttookmeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.为了讲一口流利的英语，我花了多年时间刻苦操练.Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth例：LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做 别无选择.例句：Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe'dmissedthelastbus.由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士，我们别无选择.It'snot/justlikesb.todosth 的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例：lt'snotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.(5)….形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.例：IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica..Itpaysto+V(…是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。Itcostsbsometime/moneytodosth例：Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。doallhecouldtodosthdowhathecouldtodosthdoeverythinghecouldtodosth例：Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。Itishardtoimagine/say…很难想象/说 例：ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。It'shardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.这个计划是否实际很难说21、动名词常用句型：...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困难做某事)例：Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。upon/ondoingsth,一 就 例：Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例：Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.解决这个社会问题毫无困难。Thereisnoneed/useharm/hurryindoingsth例：Thereisnoneedinsendingsuchexpensivepresent.没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。spendsometime/money(in)doingsth例：Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。It'snouse/good/worthdoingsth例：It’snousetalkingwithhim.Hewon,tlistentoyou.踉他谈没用，他不会听你的。It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoing例：It'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis22、asif/though句型：例：HespoketomeasifIweredeaf.他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。Thenewstudentstalkedasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。23、‘IF’虚拟条件句(1)与过去事实相反例：IfthemanhadpointedwithhisfirstfingerwhilehewasinBrunei,everyonewouldhavethoughtthathewasveryrude.在Brunei，如果那人用第一个手指指着的话，那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。(2)与现在事实相反例：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.如果我处在你的位置，我会立即打电话给**。(3)与将来事实相反例：IfIhad(shouldhave)timetomorrow,Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。(4)虚拟条件句中的倒装：例：Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。WereIyourfather,Iwouldnotgiveyouthemoney.如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了24、Notuntil句型(1)陈述句notuntil直到 才例：LastnightIdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。(2)强调句Itwasn'tuntil...that...直到 才 例：Itwasn'tuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.(3)倒装句Notuntil…did…直到 才 例：NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月25、since句型：Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。Itis++since+持续性谓语动词(表否定)例：Itisthreeyearssinceshelivedhere.她已三年不住这儿了。Itis++sinceS+瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)例：ItisyearssinceIstoppedsmoking).我戒烟已经数年了26、Ifonly...!真希望……!若是……那该多好啊！(1)谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：例：IfonlyIknewhisname!要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2)谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：例：Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。(3)谓语动词用could/would表将来：如：例：IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我能再看到他多好啊！Ifonlyshewouldacceptmyinvitation!要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊27、让步状语从句：Adj./n./adv.+as/though+Subject(主词)+be,S+V(虽然...)例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。Nomatterwhat等特殊疑问词 无论什么 例句：Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysstandbyyou.不论发生什么事，我都永远支持你.However+adj/adv+S+V,尽管 例：Youwon'tbeabletodoitalone,howevermuchyoutry.不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever+S+V，无论什么/哪里 例：WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。whether…ornot例：Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetodoit.不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。evenif/though例：Evenif/Eventhoughtheexerciseisverydifficult,youmustdoit.即使那练习很难，你都必须做。28、违反常规的冠词位置句型：so/as/that/too/how+adj.+a/an+n.例：Heisasgoodastudentasyou.他和你一样是个好学生。Thisistoodifficultaproblemforme.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。Youcanhardlyimaginehowcleveraboyheis.你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an+(adj)+n例：Shesangquiteabeautifulsong.她的歌唱得很漂亮。Hewassuchafoolastobelievewhatshesaid.他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。all/both/half/twicethe+n例：Allthestudentsinherclasslikeherverymuch.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。29、表示最高级的句型：Nothingis+erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。noone(nobody,nothing)+so/as+原级+as例：Nobodyissoblindasthosewhowillnotsee.没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。(3)比较级+than+anyother+名词单数比较级+than+anything(anyone)else比较级+than+anyoftheothers例：Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyotherplantintheworld.(4)否定词+比较级例：Itcan,tbeworse.这是最糟的Ican,tagreeanymore.我非常同意。bethelast——例：ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.这是我最不想干的事。30、morethan句型：morethan与其 不如 例：Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。morethan超过；不仅仅是；非常例：Theseflagsaremorethanjustcolorfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether,这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。notmorethan最多，不超过例：Theyfinishedtheprojectinnotmorethanoneyear.在不超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。nomorethan仅仅例：TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝31、形式宾语与宾语补语句型：(1)形式宾语代动词不定式例：Ithinkitnecessarytoexplorethespace.我认为探索太空是有必要的。(2)形式宾语代从句例：Theyfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。(3)过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作：例：Ihadmypenstolen.我的笔被偷了。(4)现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。例：Theyfoundherlyinginbedreadinganovel.他们发现她躺在床上看小说。(5)以名词(间或可用代词)作宾语补足语：例：In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.1849年他到了英国，并且把伦敦作为他的**工作的基地。Ithinkhimanhonestman.我认为他是一个诚实的人。(6)介词短语做宾语补语：如：例：Ican'tfindhimintheoffice.我在办公室外没有发现他。(7)Whatdoyoufindthehardestin...你觉得 最大的困难是什么例句：WhatdoyoufindthehardestinlearningEnglish你觉得学英语最大的困难是什么32、特殊的条件句：Suppose/Supposing,假如 例：Suppose/Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?假如他缺席，我们怎么办？Onconditionthat只要 ；如果 例：I'llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvited,too.如果约翰也被邀请，我就来。provided(that)/providing 只要 Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough,只要我身体好，我一定来。Youmaygooutprovidingyoudoyourhomeworkfirst.只要你先做作业，你便可以外出。so/aslongas例：As/Solongasyouworkhard,you'llsucceedintheend.只要你好好干，终究会成功的。(5)祈使句+and+陈述句(表肯定)例：Givehimaninchandhe,lltakeamile.(=Ifyougivehimaninch,he,lltakeamile.)他会得寸进尺的。(6)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句(表否定)例：Startatonce,or/otherwiseyou,llmissthetrain.(=Ifyoudon,tstartatonce…)(=Unlessyoustartatonce,you,llmissthetrain.)立即动身，否则你会错过那班火车的。...won't...unless...除非 否则我不会 例句：Iwon'twritetohimunlesshewritestomefirst.我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我33、特殊的比较句型：AdiffersfromBinthat…(A不同于B在于 )例：Shediffersfromhersisterinthecolourofhereyes.她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。...variesfrompersontoperson( 是因人而异的)例：Theopinionoftheproblemvariesfrompersontoperson.对这个问题的看法是因人而异的。34、必须背诵的Therebe句型：Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblem.对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的…)例：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问…例句：Thereisnodoubtthathealthisbetterthanwealth.毫无疑问，健康胜于财富.There'snopointin 是无意义的.例句：There'snopointingettingangrywhenthingshavehappened.对已发生的事生气是没有意义的.There'snoway 绝不可能.例句：There'snowayonecouldsucceedwithouthardwork.一个人不努力绝不可能成功.Thereisnoonebut(没有人不…)例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。(7)Thereisnoneed/use/harm/hurryindoingsth例：Thereisnoneedinspendingmoneymendingthebrokencar.没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。Thereisnouseinregrettingwhentimepassedby.时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。Thereisnoharminusingtheenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.用环保产品是没有害处的。Thereisnohurryinrunningtoschoolfortimeisstillenough.没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校，因为时间还充足呢。(8)Thereno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth例：Thereisnotroubleinsellingourcar.我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车35、time句型：thefirsttime引导的状语从句例：IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。(the)nexttime引导的状语从句例：Theharvestwillhavebeengotin(the)nexttimeyoucome.你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。⑶thelasttime引导的状语从句例：WhatwasthenameofthehotelhehadstayedinthelasttimehewasinCairo?他上次来开罗时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着？eachtime/everytime引导的状语从句例：Everytimeyougetbackatnight,youdropyourshoesonthefloor.每次夜间回来，你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。Itis/wasthefirst/last/second/thirdtime+从句(完成时态)例：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere这是我第一次到这儿。(6)Itishightimethatsbdid(shoulddo)sth该 的时候了。例句：Itishightimethatwewenttoth