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ExerciseOne以《童年愉快和痛苦》(ThePleasuresandPainsofChildhood)为题,参考以下提醒,在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词作文。1)童年是美好时光。儿童有父母关心,过着无忧无虑生活。2)童年也有童年痛苦。Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimprobablethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoashewishesashethinksolderpeopleare:heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Hislifeisthereforenotperfectlyhappy.译文:童年时,极少使生活困难一段时间。假如一个孩子有很好父母,他是幸福,有着细心照料和爱,不论他做什么。他永远不会在他生活给予了这么多,而无需回报做任何事情,这是不可能。另外,生活总是提出新东西已经失去了他们权益,老年人孩子事情,因为他们是众所周知。孩子也在雨中或在雪地上愉快玩耍。他第一次到海边是一个了不起冒险。但每一个孩子都有他痛苦:他不是那么自由地做他愿意做年纪较大人做事:他不停被通知不能做事情,或者他犯了什么错将受到处罚。所以,他生活是不完美幸福。点评:人一生中会经历很多个阶段,而每一个阶段都有它特点,当我们处于童年时期时,首先我们是自由,是天真无邪,是愉快,我们不用思索太多问题,没有太多烦恼;然而另首先我们也需要面对很多问题,也会有一些不开心事情。所以我们要明白生活真正意义所在,只有寻找到了生活幸福源泉,我们生活才会是真正幸福。ExerciseTwo以《怎样应对面试》(HowtoBehaveinanInterview)为题,在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词作文。以下单词和词组组成供写作是参考:Impression,relax,company,dress,education,experience,strongpoints,applyfor,salary,heslthinsurance,opportunity,furthereducationHowtoBehaveinanInterviewInordertomakeagoodimpressionduringajobinterview,youneedtoprepareyourselfforit.Youmustarriveinplentyoftimefortheinterview,sothatyougiveyourselfa
littletimetorelaxbeforetheinterviewbegins.Theimpressionyoumakeasyouwalkintotheroomisveryimportant.Trytofindoutifthecompanyororganizationhasrulesaboutdress.Thentrytodressaccordingtotheirregulations.Youalsoneedtoplanwhatyouaregoingtosay.Insomeinterviewsyouwillhavetodoalotoftalking,andinothersyouwillonlyhavetoanswerafewquestionsaboutyoureducationandexperience.Youneedtohaveanswersreadyaboutyourself,yourschoolwork,yourstrongpoints,yourreasonsforapplyingforthejob,andthesalaryyouexpect.Youwillalsobeallowedtoasksomequestions.Thequestionsyouaskwillshowtheinterviewerthatyouhavegivencarefulthoughttotheposition.Youcanaskquestionslikethese:WhatdutieswillIhavetodointhejob?Doesthecompanyprovidehealthinsurance?Doesthecompanyprovideopportunitiesforfurthereducation?译文:怎样应付面试为了在工作面试中有一个良好印象,你需要自己做好准备。您必须在充分时间内抵达面试,让你在面试开始前给自己一点时间来放松。你让你走进房间印象是非常主要。试图找出假如企业或组织在着装规则。然后试着按要求着装。你还需要计划你会说些什么。在一些采访中,你将不得不说很多说话,而在其余你只需要回答你教育和经历方面一些问题。您需要准备好关于你自己信息,你学业,你优点,你申请工作理由,你期望薪水。您也将被允许问一些问题。你问问题会显示您已审慎考虑到位置面试官。你能够问这么问题:我将有什么义务做工作吗?企业是否提供医疗保险?企业是否提供继续教育机会?ExerciseThree以《超市》(Supermakerts)为题,在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词作文。以下单词和词组供写作时参考。goods,tobeloadedwith,aisle,shelf,nusic,item,need,improve,housewife,attractive,world,popularSupermarketsPeopleallovertheworldshopinsupermarkets.Whenyouentersupermarkets,youwillseeshelvesloadedwithgoods.Youwillhearsoft.Lightmusicasyouwalkalongtheaisles.Foodinsupermarketsseemtobeveryattractive.Alargesupermarketisabigbusiness.Inadditiontofooditems,manyothersgoodssuchashousewares,schoolsupplies,toys,clothing,magazinesandevenbooksaresoldinsupermarkets.Itisaplacewherehousewivesfrequent.Ittriestomeetherneedssothatwhensheleaves,shewillshopnowhereelse.Supermarketsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thereisnodoubtaboutit–moreandmorehousewivesaroundtheworldwillsoonbestandinginthecheck-inline.ExerciseFour以大学生应该做业余兼职吗?(ShouldCollegeStudentsDopart-timeJob?)为题,参考以下提醒,在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词作文。1)做兼职好处。2)做兼职可能存在问题。3)你提议参考范文ShouldCollegeStudentsDopart-timeJob?Shouldcollegestudentsdopart-timejobswhenstudyingatcollegecanprovidethenwithanopportunitytogetintouchwiththesociety.Also,somestudentsdopart-timejobstosupportthemselves.Theyaresaidtoworkthroughcollege.However,itisnoteasytofindjobswhicharesuitableforstudent.Somejobsrequiringlonghourslftediousworkundertoughconditionsmaydoharmtotheirhealth.Besides,somejobsmayexposethemtothenegativeaspectsofsociety-dishonestyandcorruption.Therefore,studentsshouldtakeasecondthoughtindecidingwhethertheyshoulddopart-timejobsorwhatkindofjobstheyshouldchoose.Iftheyareluckyenoughtotakeagoodjob,itwillbenefitthemenormously.Otherwise,itmaywastetheirtimeandtheirenergy.ExerciseFive以对参加生日聚会邀请回复(AreplytoaBirthdayinvitation)为题题,参考以下提醒,在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词信。请以Jane为寄信人,以Henry为收信人。1)你不能参加朋友生日聚会。2)表示祝贺并表说明不能前来原因。参考范文AreplytoaBirthdayinvitationDearHenry,Happybirthdaytoyou!Igottheinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartyyesterdaymorning.Thankssomuchforinvitingmetojoininyourparty.Itriedhardtoreschedulemyactivities,butIamsosorrytotellyouthatIwillnotabletojoinyou..MybossandIhavetoleaveforShanghainextweekforaninternationaltradeaffair.Thereisnotanypossibilityofcancelingit.IwillgotoseeyouassoonasIamback.Iamsureyouwillhaveagreatfunattheparty.ExerciseSix以我对电子邮件看法(MyviewonE-mail)为题,参考以下提醒,在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词作文。1)电子邮件广泛使用2)使用电子邮件好处参考范文MyViewonE-mailElectronicmail,orE-mailforshort,isanewwayofcommunicationbymeansofcomputers.Fast,cheapandconvenient,E-mailissopopularthatithasbecomeanindispensablemeansofcommunication.Millionsofcomputersallovertheworldhavebeenconnectedtoformaglobalnetwork,namelytheInternet.YoucansendandreceivebyE-maildocuments,lettersandpaperstoanyoneinordercountriesinnotime.ByusingE-mailyoucanalsostore,delete,compileinformation.INaword,E-mailhelpsyouovercomespatialandtimelimitationsincommunication.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityofcomputersandtheexpansionsofinformationhighway,E-mailisexpectedtoplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlives.ExerciseSeven以住在城市疯狂念头(LivinginaCity-acrazyIdea)为题,参考以下提醒,在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词作文。3)越来越多人选择远离城市4)住在城市场很多不便参考范文LivinginaCity-acrazyIdeaTiredofthecitylife,somecity-dwellersoptforcitysuburbsastheirresidence.Theyareflockingtheretoavoidpeople-inthecity,whereveryoulook.Itispeople,people,people.Itisnotstrangeforthemcomplainaboutthelivingconditionsinthecity.Ittakesagesforabustogettoyoubecausethetrafficontheroadshasvirtuallycometoastandstill.Thesubwayswhichleaveorarriveeveryfewminutesarepacked:anendlessprocessionofhumansardinetins.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairareatapremium.Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun.Theflowoftrafficgoesincontinuouslyandthenoiseneverstops.Decadesofyearsago,peoplewerecrazyaboutcrowdingintothecity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebelievethatonlyamadmanwouldchoosetoliveinalargemoderncity.ExerciseEight以跳槽(CareerHopping)为题,在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词作文,以下单词和词组写作时参考:Unsatisfactory,occupation,motive,dull,shift,male,responsibility,estimate,age,realization参考范文CareerHoppingToday,growingnumbersofmenandwomenarechangingcareersorgettingsecondstartsincareersthathavegreaterappealtothem.Manyofthosewhofindthattheirworkisunsatisfactoryretrainthemselvesforadifferentoccupation.Jobchangesandcareersshiftsoccuratallages.Itisestimatedthatasmanyasoneoutoffourmaleworkersbetweentheagesoftwentyandtwenty-fivechangetheirlinesofwork.Abouthalfthatnumberdosobetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandforty-four.Somemarriedwomencombinechild-rearingresponsibilitieswithnewcareerlines.Motivesforchangingcareersvarywidely,butmanypeoplemovebecausetheyfeelboredwiththedullroutine.Forsome,asecondstartgrowsoutoftherealizationthatwhattheywantoutoflifeisnotwhattheyaredoing,andtheydecidetodowhattheyenjoy.Mostgobacktoschooltogetthetrainingtheyneedtomaketheshifts.ExerciseNine以年轻人和老人(Theyoungandtheold)为题,参考以下提醒,在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词作文。1)年轻人责任和幸福2)老人责任和幸福参考范文TheyoungandtheoldWhentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromdisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.IF,however,heworkshard,keepsoutofthetroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositionissociety.Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdageshouldcomewisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingotherstocontinuethefight..ExerciseTen以电力与我们生活(Electricityandourlife)为题,参考以下提醒,在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词作文。1)人们活离不开电。2)我们应该怎样节约用电。参考范文ElectricityandourlifeSinceitsinvention,electricityhasfoundwideapplicationsinindustry,agricultureandscientificresearch.Itissoessentialtoourdailylifethat,withoutelectricity,wecouldnotcookfood,washclothesandwatchTV.Roughly,therearethreewaystosaveelectricity.First,weshouldproduceelectricity-savinghomeappliances.Second,remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.Lastly,weshouldchangeourwayoflife.Avoidasmuchaspossiblethe“artificiallife”poweredbyelectricity.ExerciseEleven以关掉你手机(Turnoffyourmobilephone)为题,在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词作文。以下单词和词组供写作时参考:Informationtechnology,necessity,shorten,contact,continuously,concentrateon,occasion,distance,convenient.参考范文TurnoffyourmobilephoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproducts,themobilephonehasbecomeanecessityforpeople.Itisobviousthatitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoit,itiseasyforustocontactothersanytimeandanywhere.However,haveyounoticedthatthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttopeoplealsobringembarrassmenttopeople?Itisnotraretoseepeoplepressingthemobiletohisearandshoutingloudlyinpublicasiftherewerenooneelsepresent.Itismorethanlikelythatyouhavenoticedthatthemobilephonesringcontinuouslyonaformaloccasion,Peoplearoundthemhavetolistentothenoiseandtheycannotconcentrateonwhattheyaredoing.ExerciseTwelve以健康生活方式(Ahealthylifestyle)为题,参考以下提醒,在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词信。请以Linda为寄信人,James为收信人。1)感激James写信给你倾诉他压力。2)就怎样合理安排时间,缓解压力给出提议。参考范文AhealthylifestyleDearJames,Iamgladtogetyourletter.Doyoustillfeelstressful?AsfarasIknow,alotofpeopleliveinawaythatiswearingthemselvesout.Infact,lifedoesnothavetobelikethat,Itiswisetobearanimportantprincipleinyourmind---managingtime.Tomakeitsimple,decidewhatyouwantinyourlife,andputthatfirst.Whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife,justdoit!Takeanap,orawalk.Taketimetoplaythepiano.Stopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheoffice.Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave-to-dos.Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade-offs.Anyhow,weshoulddosomethingforourselves.Ihopeyoucanmanageyourlife!Staycool!YoursfaithfullyLindaExerciseThirteen以《教育——为走上社会作准备》(Education——PreparationforSociety)为题,参考以下提醒,在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词作文。教育目标是为了孩子适应生活。许多高学历人不愿意做“低贱”工作。对社会来说,全部工作都是必要。Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenforthepurposeofeducatingthem;ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Becauseofthedevelopmentinmoderneducation,manypeopleavailoftheopportunitiestoreceivecollegeeducation.Buttherearenotenoughpositionsforpeoplewithuniversitydegrees.Besides,somegraduatesrefusetodowhattheythink“low”jobs-workwithhandsisthoughttobeindecent.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducated,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofusshoulddowhateverjobissuitedtohisbrainandability,andsecondly,thatwemustrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety.13教育为社会做准备教育不是目标,而是达成目标伎俩.换句话说,我们不是为了教育孩子而教育他们,我们目标是让他们适应生活.因为当代教育发展,许多人取得了接收大学教育机会.不过取得大学学位人却没有足够岗位.另外,有些毕业生拒绝做他们认为低等工作---手工工作被认为是不得体.实际上,当我们说全部些人都必须接收教育,意思是我们应该按照以下方式接收教育:第一,我们每个人都应该做适合我们大脑和能力工作;第二,我们必须意识到全部工作对社会都是必须.ExerciseFourteen以《打电话还是写信》(MakingaPhoneCallorWritingaLetter)为题,在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词作文。以下单词和词组供写作时参考。Communicate,aphonecall,letter,handy,rightaway,prefer,expensiveMakingaPhoneCallorWritingaLetterWhenthereisaneedtocommunicatewithpeople,weeithermakeaphonecallorwritealetter.Somepeoplelikemakingaphonecallwhileotherspreferwritingaletter.Theadvantageofphoningisevident.Itishandyandfast.Wecancontactwhomeverwewanttoandtalkwithhimrightaway.Bymakingphonecalls,peoplecandiscussthingsasiftheywereinthesameroom.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertowriteletters.Thereisnodoubtthatlettersarelessexpensivethanlong-distancecalls.Besidesitisabetterchoiceforthosewhoarenotgoodatexpressingthemselvesorally.However,ittakesdays,evenweeksforalettertoreachitsdestination.Bothmakingaphonecallandwritingaletterareeffectivemeansofcommunication.Itseemsadvisabletomakeuseofthembothondifferentoccasions.14打电话还是写信当我们需要与他人联络时,我们或者打电话,或者写信.有些人喜欢打电话而其余人喜欢写信.打电话好处是显而易见.它易操作又快捷.我们能够立刻联络到我们想要联络人并与之通话.经过打电话,人们能够像在同一个房间里讨论问题.不过还是有些人喜欢写信.毫无疑问,写信比打长途电话要廉价.同时对于那些不善口头表示人来说写信是愈加好选择.不过一封信要抵达目标地要花几天甚至几周.打电话和写信都是有效交流方式,我们提议应该在不一样场所使用这两种不一样方式.ExerciseFifteen以《应聘信》(ALetterofApplication)为题,参考以下提醒,在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词作文。以ZhouFang为寄信任。1)你个人介绍2)希望能得到这个职位。ALetterofApplicationDearSir:IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinthenewspaperonDecember25thforasalesengineer.InJulyIwillreceivemybachelor’sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromNanjingUniversity,andIwouldliketobeconsideredforthepost.IbelieveIamacompetitivecandidateforyourpostbecausebothmyeducationandworkexperiencemeetyourrequirement.Besidesdegreecoursesconcerningelectronics,IalsotooksuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehaviorStrategies.Lastsummer,Iparticipatedinanelectronicproject,fromwhichIhavegainedpracticalexperienceinthisfield.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourcompanybecauseyourpostiswhatI’vebeenpreparingfor.IfyoufeelthatImightbetherightpersonforthejobIwouldbereadyforaninterviewatyourconvenience.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply!Sincerelyyours,ZhouFang15求职信亲爱先生:我很高兴在12月25日报纸上看到你招聘销售工程师广告.七月份我将从南京大学取得电子工程专业学士学位,我希望你能考虑让我担任这个职位.我相信我是一个具备竞争力候选人,因为我教育背景和工作经历会满足你需要.除了电子学位课程以外,我还参加了市场销售.销售者行为策略.去年夏天,我参加了一个电子项目,从中我取得了这一领域实践经验.假如能取得机会加入你们企业我会非常高兴.因为你们岗位正是我准备寻找.假如你们以为我适合这一份工作.我随时准备在你们方便时候参加面试.我期待你们回复.你周芳ExerciseSixteen以《投诉信》(AletterofComplaint)为题,参考以下提醒,在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词信。请以LiuYuan为寄信人。1)写信投诉公交车司机。2)诉说事情经过。AletterofComplaintDearSir:Iamwritingtocomplainaboutoneofyourbusdrivers,whoweresorudetothepassengers.Yesterday,IwastakingthebusNo.133toschool.Itwasabout9:30inthemorning.Itwasnottherush-hourandtherewerenotmanypassengersonthebus.Butthedriverdrovesofastandhedidn’tslowdownevenwhenthebusturnedroundstreetcorners.Oneofthepassengersaskedhimtodriveslowlybuthedidnotlisten.Whenthebusreachedthenextstop,amanstoodupandwalkedtowardthedoor.Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatthemancouldnotkeephisbalanceandfellonthefloor.Thedriverdidn’tmakeanapol
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