2021届四川绵阳XX中学校高三上学期1月二诊模拟考试英语试题

2020年秋季绵阳南山中学高2021届二诊仿真考试

英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomantypetheletterfortheman?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.2.Whichteamwonthisyear?A.GreenHouse. B.BlueHouse. C.RedHouse.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changeashirt. B.Returnasuit. C.Buyatie.4.Howistheweatherontheisland?A.Sunny. B.Stormy. C.Cloudy.5.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Aworker. C.Apoliceman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Policeofficerandcriminal. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheend?A.Giveapromise. B.Makeacomplaint. C.Playajoke.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthestationstore?A.Besidethecafe. B.AttheendoftheNorthStreet. C.Acrossfromthehealthfoodshop.9.Whatdocsthemanwanttobuy?A.Abox. B.Anenvelop. C.Astamp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HegetshotelinformationontheInternet.B.Hethinksiteasytogetdramatickets.C.Helovesseeingmusicalsverymuch.11.Whatdocsthemanmeanintheend?A.TheHotelRitzisinaconvenientlocation.B.Thewomancantravelbycarwithhim.C.Hecanactasthewoman’sguide.12.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.TakeatriptoNewYork.B.GotoseeadramainTokyo.C.BookahotelnearBroadway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whethertobuyatelevision.B.Wheretobuyatelevision.C.Whentobuyatelevision.14.Whatistheoriginalpriceoftheflat-screenTV?A.$300. B.$400. C.$500.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.ComparethepricesofTVs. B.Seethevideointhestore.C.Figureoutthetimeontheway.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.RingupVideoPlus. B.Gotoagasstation. C.BuyanMP4.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Arestaurantclerk. B.Afitnesstrainer. C.Atourguide.18.Wherewilltheguestshavebreakfast?A.Inthekitchen. B.IntheGreenRoom. C.IntheRedRoom.19.Whencantheguestsfindthefitnesstrainer?A.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.B.From7:00a.m.to10:00p.m.C.From10:00a.m.to7:00p.m.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thehotelgymisopenninehoursaday. 'B.Lunchesanddrinksareincludedintheprice.C.TheguestswillhaveadifferentdinneronSaturday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AiPhone12OutlookFeaturingthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.Withflataluminum（铝）sidesforanoveralllook,itmorecloselymatchestheiPadProandiPadAir.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithastwocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichmakesforanicecontrastwiththerestofthesmoothbackpanel.Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa"ceramic（陶瓷）shield".CameraTheiPhone12hasa12-megapixel171.6maincamera—thefastestaperture（光圈）inanyiPhoneyet.Thelow-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincomputationalphotographytomaximizedetailanddynamicrangehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,aswell.ProcessoriPhone12ispoweredbythecompany'snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuiltona5nmprocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficiency.It'sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percentfasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.WirelesschargingToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSafe"systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories（配件）.21.WhatisthesizeofiPhone12?A.AsbigasiPhoneXR. B.ThesamesizeasiPadPro.C.BiggerthanthatofiPhone11. D.About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMax.22.What'sthefunctionofthe“MagSafe”system?A.TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPhone12.B.ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.C.TomakeiPhone12rightfortheMagSafeaccessories.D.Toprocesstheinformationinamuchmorerapidway.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutiPhone12?A.AllcamerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.B.ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorinAndroidsmartphones.C.Thereareonlytwocamerasplacedseparatelyinfrontandback.D.Aceramicshieldhelpstoprotectagainstbreakingandcracking.BFourpeopleinEngland,backin1953,staredatPhoto51.Itwasn'tmuch—apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed-theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,FrancisCrick,andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.HernamewasRosalindFranklin."Sheshouldhavebeenupthere,sayshistorianMaryBowden.“Ifherphotoshadn'tbeenthere,theotherscouldn'thavecomeupwiththestructure."OnereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitions.AtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s,WatsonandClicktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA'Spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime,atKing'sCollegeinLondon,FranklinandWilkinsshoneX-raysatthemolecule（分子）,Theraysproducedpatternsreflectingtheshape.ButWilkinsandFranklin'srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofWatsonandCrick,WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.WhatshedidwasproduceX-raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson,whoattackedherinreturn.Mercinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace.AsFranklin'scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir-Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony,Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.No,Franklinwasthesolution.44ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco-discoverer,Abir-Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe“DarkLadyofDNA”,Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.24.WhydidWatsongetangrywithFranklin?A.BecauseFranklinkeptherresultsfromhim.B.BecauseFranklintooktheleadinthecompetition.C.BecauseFranklinprovedsomeofhisfindingswrong.D.BecauseFranklinsharedherdatawithotherscientists.25.WhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”？A.Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs. B.Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.C.ShediscoveredtheblackX-theshapeofDNA. D.Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.26.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardWilkins,WatsonandCrick?A.RespectfulB.Disapproving C.Admiring D.Doubtful27.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Muchpain,nogain. B.Benice,neverfinishlast.C.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CCurrently,vegetarianismisincreasinglypopular,butitisstillnotthebestoptionformany.Ifyoumaybecontemplatingremovingmeatfromyourdietbutdonotwanttogocompletelymeat-free,perhapstrygoingmeat-freeforjustonedayaweek.SharonPalmer,aregistereddietitianandauthorofPlantPoweredforLife,discusseshow“researchconsistentlyshowsthatplantbaseddietsarelinkedwithalowerriskofobesity,hypertension,heartdisease,type2diabetesandcancer”.Shesays,“Evengoingmeatlessonedayaweekcanmakeadifference,asyouincreaseallofthosewholeplant-foodsbeans,wholegrains,nuts,seeds,vegetables,fruits—anddecreasemoreanimalfoods,inparticularredandprocessedmeat.Ahighintakeofthesefoodshasbeenlinkedwithincreaseddiseaserisk.”Decidingtohaveamoreplant-baseddietalsoincreasesyourintakeoffiber,vitaminshealthyfatsandminerals.Tohelptodothis,stockingyourfridgewithavarietyofbeans,seasonableveggies,wholegrains,herbs,nutsandseedsisPalmer'ssecrettoeatingmoreplant-basedmeals.Palmer'sotherrecommendationis“plantifying"yourfavoritedishes,"Justmakeyourfavoritedishesormealsplant-based,withafewchanges.IfyouloveTacoTuesday,makeyourtacosveggiebyskippingthemeatandservingblackbeansoravegetarianmushroomwithtofufilling.IfyouloveIndianfood,skipthechickenmasalaandhavechickpeamasalainstead.Thesewillbefoodsyoualreadyloveandarefamiliarwith."Herbiggestadviceistopickonedayaweektofollowthroughthisandmarkitonyourcalendar."IlovetheMeatlessMondayideabecausepeopleoftenstarttheirbestbehavioratthebeginningoftheweek...However,theremaybeabetterdayoftheweekforyou.Sojustplanit,"Palmersaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“contemplating"inParagraph1mostprobablymean.?A.StoppingB.Delaying C.Resisting D.Considering.29.WhydoesthewritermentionSharonPalmerasaregistereddietitianandauthorofabook?A.TomakeusfirmlybelievePalmer'sadvice.B.TohelpusbetterunderstandPalmer'stheory.C.TopromotePalmer'spopularbooktoreaders. D.ToletusknowthepopularityofPalmer'sadvice.30.WhichofthefollowingdoesPalmeradviseto“plantify”yourfavoritedishes?A.Tryinggoingmeat-freeonedayaweek.B.Stockingyourfridgewithwholeplantfoods.C.Usingvegetablefilings,notmeatfordumplings.D.Planningameatlessdayoftheweekasyoulike.31.WhichwordbestdescribesPalmer'sadvice?A.TheoreticalB.Practical C.Boring D.Unrealistic.DDoyoufindyourselfunabletogomorethan15minuteswithoutreachingintoyourpocket,pullingoutyoursmartphoneandcheckingyoure-mailorWeChat?Don'tpanic.Youarehardlyalone.Arecentsurveyshowsthatsmartphoneusershavedeveloped“checkinghabit”-frequentlychecksofe-mailsandotherApps.Thechecksnormallylastedlessthan30secondsandwereoftendoneevery10minutes.Onaverage,thestudysubjectschecktheirphones34timesaday.Andthestrangestpartisthattheydon'tevenrealizetheyaredoingit."Ihadn'ttoldmyhandtoreachoutforthephone.Itseemedtobedoingitallonitsown,wroteElizabethCohen,amedicalcorrespondentforCNNwhowatchedherrighthandsneakingawayfromhersidetograbherphonewhilesittingonthetableatdinnerwithfriends.LorenFrank,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF),explainsthatcheckingsmartphonesisrewardinginsomeway."Eachtimeyougetane-mail,it'salittlebitexciting,becauseitmeansapositivefeedbackthatyou'reanimportantperson,"FranktoldCNN.Oncethebrainbecomesusedtothispositivefeedback,reachingoutforthephonebecomesanautomaticactionyoudon'teventhinkaboutconsciously,saidFrank.ProfessorCliffordNassofStanfordUniversityaddedthatconstantlycheckingyoursmartphoneisalso“anattempttonothavetothinkhardbutfeellikeyouaredoingsomething”.However,everycoinhastwosides.Thishabitcancauseproblems.Studiesshowthatwheneveryoutakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoingtocheckyoursmartphone,itishardtogobacktoyouroriginaltask,accordingtoAdamGazzaley,aneurologistatUCSF.That'snottheworst.AsurveybySouthKoreanmarriageconsultingagencyDuoearlierthisyearshowsthatsmartphonesaredestroyingintimaterelationships,reportsTheKoreaHerald(韩国先驱报).Abouthalfoftherespondentssaidtheyhadhadfightswiththeirboyfriendorgirlfriendbecauseofsmartphones.And32.8percentofthemfoughtaboutsmartphoneobsession.Inthisrespect,checkingsmart-phonesatregularintervalsisabadhabit.Butjustasanoldsayinggoes,"Badhabitsdiehard."Sotogetridofthecheckinghabit,Cohensuggestsestablishingphone-freetimesandzones.32.Whatisthemostunusualpartofthestudysubjects?A.Thetimesofphonechecks. B.Thelastingtimeofphonechecks.C.Theunawarenessofcheckingphones, D.Thehighfrequencyofcheckingphones.33.WhatdoesLorenFrankthinkofcheckingsmart-phonesfrequently?A.Itisworthwhileinsomeway. B.Itisnecessarytothinkhard.C.Itisunimportantforthosebusypeople. D.Itislikelytocauseneurologicaldiseases.34.Whichofthefollowingistheworsteffectthe"Checkinghabit"hasonphoneusers?A.Theymightnothaveagoodrest. B.Theywouldbetakeninbyotherpeople.C.Theymightgetdistractedfromtheirwork.D.Theywouldlosetimetokeepcloserelationships.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceasmart-phoneconsumptionsurvey.B.Topresenttheobsessionwithsmart-phonechecking.C.Tolisttheadvantagesofsmart-phonecheckinghabit.D.Toofterthewaystoquitsmart-phonecheckinghabit.第二节七选五（每小题2分共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Alotofpeoplebecomesuccessfulbecausetheypayattentiontothelessonsthatlifeteachesthem._36_However,bylearningtodealwiththechallenges,onecancomeoutoftheexperience,wiser,strongerandmoreabletofacewhateverelseliesahead.Litelessonscanoccurinanyarea.Althoughwelearnmanythingseachday,wedon'talwayslearnsomethingthatwefeelwillaffectourbehaviorfortherestofourlives,37Itisusuallysomethingwearegreatlychangedby.Forexample,ifwerespondinacertainwaytosomethingandthenfaceunpleasantconsequences,wellreillinkhowwehandledthesituation.Thiscanserveasalitelessonsothatwhenwe’refacedwithsimilarcircumstances,wecanconsciouslychangeourbehavior. 38 Suchlessonsinrelationshipsareasvariedanduniqueaseachrelationship,yettherearecommonthemes. 39 Someofuslearnamajorlifelessonwhenalovedonedies,andwewishwehadspentmoretimewiththatperson.Thislessoncanresultinusspendingmoretimewithourremaininglovedones.40sincethelessonislearnedthroughtheconsequencesofouractionsorreactions,inthiswaywecangaininsightintohowwethink,actandreactincertainsituations.Perhapsoneofthebiggestlessonswecanfinallylearnisthatwhilewecan'tcontroleverything,wecancontrolourresponsetothings.A.Lifelessonsareuniquetoeachperson.B.Someoftheselessonsarelearnedthehardway.C.Thisseparatesalifelessonfromeverythingelsewelearn.D.Spendingmoretimewithlovedonesisoneoftheexamples.E.Lifelessonscanservetohelpusunderstandourselvesbetter.F.Onewaytoimproveyourlifeistolearnsomethingneweveryday.G.Toputitsimply,alifelessonteachesusnottomakethesamemistaketwice.第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LuisEscobar,acoachatSt.JosephHighinSantaMaria,wasjustlookingforafunideatochangethepracticeforhissummerprogram. 41 ,hetook14runnersfromhisschooltothelocalanimalshelter,andpairedthemwith14dogs."When1first 42 theideatherewerealotofeyerolls,"hesaid. 43_,itisagroupofhighschoolstudents.Thegroupgotabitexcitedwhentheyweretoldtherunwould 44 aspartoftheircommunityservicerequirementthateveryoneattheirhighschoolhastomeet.Thenoncethestudentssawthedogs,theyimmediatelybecamejustmore45.“Iwasn'tsurewhowasmoreexcited,hesaid,"the 46_orthedogs.”Afterashort 47 ,thegroupwentforamileandahalfrun.Escobar 48 theamazingpracticeandpostedthevideoonline・ashedocswithmanyofthedifferent 49_hedoeswithhisteam.Itspreadquicklyandwas50bymillionsofpeopleonsocialmedia.Therewerethousandsof51anditwasquicklypickedupbylocalnews.Escobarwas52."Iwonderwhythisishappening,"hesaid."I53everyone'slookingforsomethinggood.”SoonmanycoacheshavecalledEscobaraskingabouthowtheycan54similarrunswiththeirteams.Andadogequipmentcompanyhasdonatednewharnesses（背带牵引绳）tothe55sothedogscangoforamorecomfortable56.Andtherewasmoregood57.Fred,whoranwithJosh,oneofthe14highschoolrunners,becamea58dog-hisstoryhadthehappiestending.Aftertherun,Joshconvincedhismomthattheirfamilyneededto59him.“Oncehewasjustthislittledog60inametalcage,“Escobarsaid."Andnowhe'sathomewithJoshandhisfamily.”41.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However42.A.changedB.rejectedC.knewD.presented43.A.InparticularB.InfactC.AfterallD.Asusual44.A.occupyB.adoreC.possessD.count45.A.enthusiasticB.thoughtfulC.faithfulD.ambitious46.A.trainersB.employeesC.kidsD.teachers47.A.hesitationB.introductionC.competitionD.evaluation48.A.requiredB.watchedC.supportedD.filmed49.A.activitiesB.gamesC.studiesD.tricks50.A.challengedB.researchedC.sharedD.blamed51.A.complaintsB.refusalsC.commentsD.demands52.A.relaxedB.shockedC.disappointedD.embarrassed53.A.declareB.guaranteeC.guessD.prove54.A.participateinB.getthroughC.respondtoD.figureout55.A.familyB.communityC.governmentD.shelter56.A.jobB.teamC.journeyD.run57.A.newsB.practiceC.experienceD.life58.A.lovelyB.luckyC.clumsyD.wild59.A.adoptB.trustC.encourageD,comfort60.A.wanderingB.tremblingC.thinkingD.dancing第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhave 61 putintooperationaround2022,saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram,ataforum(论坛）62（hold）insouthChina'sGuangdongProvince,Thespacestation,63couldbeenlargedifneeded,64（design）toweigh100tonnesandaccommodatethreeastronauts,accordingtoZhou.“ThemaingoaloftheconstructionofthespacestationistoenableChinatobecomeacountry 65 (independent)masteringthetechnologyforlongtermmannedflightinnearEarthspace,andhavingthecapabilitytocarryoutlong-termmannedscientific66(experiment)innearEarthspaceandcomprehensivedevelopmentandutilization(利用)ofspaceresources,“67(say)Zhouatthe4thChinaSummitForumonHumanFactorsEngineering,whichwasheldatSunYat-senUniversityfromSaturdaytoSunday,ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina’smainplatformforspacescienceresearch,68theintentionofmasteringthetechnologiesinconstructingand69(operate)largespacefacilities,thetechnologiesthatguaranteelifeandhealthofastronautswhooftenflyinorbit,andtheconstructionofa70(nation)spacelab,accordingtoZhou.第二部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'mfromUnitedStates.Iam17-year-oldandPmnowstudyinginamiddleschoolinBeijing.MyfatherworksinBeijing.Wecomehereoneyearago.Inourschool,allthestudentscomefromdifferentlycountriesintheworld.Afterschool,Isometimeplayfootballwithmyclassmates.AlthoughIenjoymylifehere,butIoftenfeelunhappybecauseIdon'thaveanylocalfriends.MyfathertriestogetusoutofmyworldtomakesomeChinesefriends.HewantstohelpmeunderstandingtheChinesecultureasmanyaspossible.HesaysIcanlearnalotfromthelocalpeople.IknowheisrightandIneedtolearnbetterwithChina.第二节书面表达(25分)假定你是南山中学高三学生李华，听完加拿大Mcgin大学的来校宣讲后，很感兴趣。请写一封电邮给该校招生负责人，进一步咨询相关细节：1.所感兴趣专业的课程设置；2.学费和奖学金；3.学生活动。注意：1.字数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇宣讲会：recruitingprese