2015人教版九年级Unit-4-Iused-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark知识点

====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====1.silentadj不爱说话的；沉默的.Keepsilent保持沉默e.g.Doyouknowwhentokeepsilent?n.silence沉默insilence=silently沉默地e.g.Mybrotherusedtobesilent.e.g.Wefeltstrangeabouthissilenceatthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.2.behelpfultosb对某人有帮助e.g.Thisbookishelpfultous.3.It’sbeen+一段时间+since引导的一般过去时态的句子，hasbeen可以用is代替e.g.MissBrownhaslivedthereforthreeyearssinceshemovedthere.=ItisthreeyearssinceMissBrownmovedthere.e.g.It’sbeentwentyyearssinceIworkedhere.(Ithasbeen)4.19-year-old十九岁的e.g.Heisa19-year-oldyoungman.源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====“数词+名词单数+形容词”构成复合形容词5.dealwith应付，处理deal-dealt-dealte.g.Haveyoudealtwiththeselettersyet?Dealwith与how搭配e.g.Howdoyoudealwiththematter?同义词组dowith,与what搭配e.g.Whatdoyoudowiththematter?6.darev.敢于；胆敢e.g.IdaredtosinginfrontofmyfriendswhenIwastwelve.①dare作行为动词时daretodosth敢于做某事e.g.Howdidyoudaretotellheraboutthat?②dare做情态动词时，常用在否定句，疑问句，条件句中。e.g.Idaren’ttellhimthetruth.7.requirev.需要；要求e.g.Thesepetsrequirealotofcareandattention.源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====require通常不用于进行时；常用在“requiresbtodosth”结构中。e.g.Theyrequiredmetokeepsilent.8.anumberof大量的asmallnumberof一小部分e.g.Asmallnumberofstudentswalktoschooleveryday.辨析：anumberof+可数名词复数，“大量的”。谓语动词用复数e.g.Anumberofpeoplehaveleftearly.thenumberof+可数名词复数“…的数量”，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Thenumberofthebooksinthelibraryreaches3,000.9.on为（某团体或组织）的一员Onabasketballteam.10.worryabout担心，烦忧Ve.g.Don’tworryaboutyourson.Worriedadj烦恼的，担忧的源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====Beworriedabout=worryaboutMrSmithisworriedabouthislittledaughter.=MrSmithworriesabouthislittledaughter.11.benervousabout对…很紧张e.g.Thehorsemaybenervousaboutcars.e.g.Sheisreallynervousabouttheinterview.12.aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime=sometimes有时bythetime到…时候forthefirsttime第一次13.haveagreatinfluenceon...influencesbalot对某人影响很大e.g.Myparentshaveinfluencedmealot.=Myparentshaveagreatinfluenceonme.翻译：那些朋友对她有负面影响。14.beabsentfrom缺席…absentadj缺席的，不在的名词是absence反义词是present源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====e.g.Jimwasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.Intheabsenceofmanager,Ishallbeincharge.1.Anyabsentstudentstoday?今天有没有缺席的学生?2.Absentthoughtofbrotherhood.没有想到的兄弟情谊。3.Whywereyouabsentyesterday?Mydogwassick.Realsick!你昨天为什么没来?我的小狗病了,病得很厉害!4.Actually,doyoumindifIjustabsentmyselfforasecond?你现在介意我离开一下吗?15.failinsth在某方面失败failv.失败failuren.失败succeedinsth在某方面成功succeedindoingsth成功做某事failtodosth“未做成某事”e.g.Hefailedtoclimbupthetalltree.Ifailedtocatchtheearlybusthismorning.Ifailedinmyattempttopersuadeher.Hefailedinhisattempttotakecontrolofthecompany.Ifyoufailinoneofyourgoals,it’simportant源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====thatyouhaveotherswhowilltakeover.如果你的一个目标失败了，那么很重要的一点是你仍有很多其它目标要达成。Don’tbeafraidoffailure.不要害怕失败。16.beproudof为…骄傲；感到自豪Beproudof=takeprideinadjnproudadj骄傲的priden.骄傲，自豪e.g.Iamproudofmyson.=Ihelastfewyears=inthepastfewyearsoverthelastfewyears是现在完成时的标志之一e.g.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.18.inpublic当众，在公共场合e.g.Dancinginpublicisnothingtobeafraidof.=Itisnothingtobeafraidtodanceinpublic.e.g.Shecriedoutinpublic.publicrestroom公厕publiclibrary公共图源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====书馆e.g.Theparkisopentothepublic.那公园现在对公众开放了。Inthepublicschool在公立学校中19.exactlyadv.精确地;确切地;完全地，全然;恰恰;1."Youneedtounderstandexactlywhatyourprioritiesshouldbe.你必须确切了解自己的首要任务应该是哪些。2.Butthat'sexactlythepoint.但这就是问题的关键.3.Exactlywhatitmeansisuncertain.其中准确的含义尚不得而知。4.Buthechosetodoexactlytheopposite.但是他做的恰恰与之相反。5.You'refarmorelikelytofindtherightfitifyouknowexactlywhatyou'relookingfor,"hesays.他说：“如果你确切地知道你想要什么，你更有可能找到适合自己的工作。”源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====20.Teacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.1.advisev.建议；劝告；忠告Whatwouldyouadvise?你有什么建议?1）advisedoingsth.意为“建议做某事”=suggestdoingsthSheadvisedholdingaclassmeeting.她提议召开一次班会。Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,Iadviseyoutostayinbed如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事2.advicen.劝告；忠告；建议apieceofadvice/asuggestion一条建议advisesb.againstdoingsth.意为“劝告某人不要做某事”，有时可与advisesb.nottodosth.互换。►Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.=Headvisedhernottogooutatnight.他劝她晚上不要出去。源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”►Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。一、SodoI的用法该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is,am,are,was,were,does,did,can,could等。如：Hepassedtheexam,andsodidI.=Hepassedtheexam,andIpassedtheexam,too.=BothheandIpassedtheexam.=HeandIbothpassedtheexam.他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/他和我都通过了考试。又如：Theywenttothezooyesterday.Sodidwe.他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither,nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如：Hecouldn'tdoit,andneithercouldshe.他做不了这事，她也做不了。Henevercomeslate.NordoI.他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。二、SoIdo的用法该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is,am,are,was,were,does,did,can,could等。如：—Hehasdoneagoodjob.他干得不错。—Sohehas.他的确干得不错。源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow.他明天将在会上发言。—Sohewill.确实如此。—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.他昨天去看朋友了。—Sohedid.的确如此。1.—Willyougoshoppingtonight?—Ifyougo,______.A.sodoIB.sowillIC.soIgoD.thatI’llgo2.—I’llgothereforavisitwithmyfamilyduringthelongholidayofMay.—_____A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SowillID.SoIwill3.Yoursisterworksveryhard,and______.A.soyouareB.soyoudoC.soareyouD.sodoyou4.—Doyouthinkitwillbecooltomorrow?—______.Ithasbeentoohotforaweek.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.SoitisD.Ofcoursenot5.—WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—IfIdon’tgo,______.A.sodoesheB.sohewillC.ne