2021届辽宁省铁岭市辽宁省开原高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

2020—2021学年度（上）高三一模考试英语试题试卷总分：150分考试时间：100分钟命题人：英语组考生请按题号从1题开始涂卡！本次考试无听力！E=ABF=ABCG=ABCD本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项（A）TheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld’smostpopularsport.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasketball.DateandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday;10a.m.to5p.m.),Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.Justcall1-877-466-6752.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2019)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocatedwithindrivingdistancefromBoston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthesouth)andisrightoffMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradlyInternationalAirport.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.AFriendlyReminderNofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriatefootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone’ssafety.Foranythingyoudon’tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?At11:00a.m.,Monday,Nov.30.B.At3:00p.m.,Friday,Mar.12.C.At4:30p.m.,Tuesday,Apr.1.D.At5:30p.m.,Sunday,Dec.20.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthpartofthetext?TotellmoreaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.TostresstheeasyaccessibilitytotheHallofFame.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFame.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.Takesomesnacksincasetheyarehungry.Takecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisit.Wearsuitableshoesoftheywanttotryshooting.（B）Thereareonly11documentedcasesofcongenitalaglossia(先天性无舌）intheworld.Despitebeingbornwithoutatongue,Icanspeakandswallowandtastejustlikeanyoneelse.Iwasbornin1969,inthedaysbeforeultrasoundscans(超声波检查).EverythingwasnormalandtherewasnothingtosuggestthatI'dbedifferent.ButwhenIwasborn,Mumfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithmymouth.Thedoctorsawthebaseofmytongueandtoldher,"Oh,shejusthasasmalltongue.She'llbefine."Later,doctorstoldmyparentsIwouldn'tbeabletotalkorthatmyspeechwouldbeverylimited.I'msurethatwashardforthemtohear.Buttheywereonly22andI'mnotsurehowseriouslytheytookit.Iwastheirfirstandonlychild,andthebestthingtheyeverdidwastreatmeasiftherewasnothingwrong.MumtoldmewhenIwasolderthatshecamehomefromadoctor'sappointmentandcried,becausesheworriedIwouldn'thaveanormallifeorbehappy.Ialsohaveasmalljaw(下巴).It'srelated,becausethereisnotonguetofilloutthespace.Peopleareabletoseethat,ratherthanthefactthatIdon'thaveatongue.Iwenttoseeaplasticsurgeon(整形医生）whenlwas10,whosuggestedmakingafalsetongue.ButIwasmoreinterestedinhavingmyjawfilledout.ButwhenIwas18thesurgeonsaidheadvisedmenottodothatincaseitaffectedmyspeech.Ithought,"Idon'tcare.Ijustwanttobepretty,"butitwastherightdecision.I'mabletotastethefullrangeofflavors.Icaneateverything.I'veneverhadanyangeraboutbeingbornthisway.Overtheyears,I'velearnedtogetusedtoit,whichhasn'talwaysbeeneasy.I'dlovetothinkIofferhopetoothersinthissituation,toparentsorchildrenbornlikeme.4．Accordingtothepassage,theauthor_________.A．wasdiagnosedtohavenotongueasanewbornbaby.B．hashadnosenseoftastesinceshewasborn.C．wasfounddifferentbeforeshewasbornD．haslivedanormallifeevenwithoutatongue.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Theauthor'sparentsloveherverymuch.B．Theauthorcouldn'tacceptthetruth.C．Theauthor'sparentsplannedtohaveanotherchild.D．Theauthorlosttheabilitytospeak.6．Whydidtheauthorwanttofilloutherjaw?A．Shewantedtobecomebeautiful.B．Shewantedtoimproveherspeech.C．Shedidn'twantotherstoknowshehadnotongue.D．Shewantedtomakeitpossibletohaveafalsetongue.7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinsharingherexperience?A．Todescribewhatahardlifeshehashad.B．Toprovidesomeusefulwaystodealwithdifficulties.C．Toshowthatshehasastrongheart.D．Toencouragepeoplelikehertofacelifepositively.（C）Igrewupwitheasyaccesstobooks,andI’vealwaysfeltthatIbenefitedfromit,evenifitwasassimpleasalwayshavingsomethingtodo.Forthatreason,Imakesurethatthechildrenwhoareapartofmylifealsohavebooks,oftengivingthemasgifts.Thisdesiretosurroundkidswithbooksisn'tjustinmyhead.Arecentstudyhasdemonstratedthatchildrenwhogrowupwithhomelibrariesperformbetterlaterinlifewhenitcomestoliteracy(读写能力),applyingmathskillstoeverydaylifeandlearninghowtousedigitaltechnology.Readingisagiftthatkeepsongivingapparently.Thestudycollecteddatafrom160,000adultsfromacross31countrieswhoparticipatedintheProgramfortheInternationalAssessmentofAdultCompetencies(PIAAC).ThePIAACmeasuresadults'skillsinthreecategories:literacy,numeracy(计算能力）anddigitalliteracy.ParticipantsinthePIAACwereaskedtoestimatehowmanybookswereintheirhouseholdsbythetimetheywere16yearsold.Theaveragenumberinthestudywas115books,buttheactualnumberswouldvaryfromcountrytocountry.Turkishparticipantsaveraged27,whilethoseinNorwayhad212andkidsintheUKhad143.Thestudyfoundthatthemorebooksthatwerepresentinthehome,thebettertheadultsscoredinthePIAACevaluations.Homesneededtohaveroughly80bookstohaveanyimpactontheteens,raisingPIAACscorestotheaveragelevel.Literacyscoresinparticularimprovedwhenmorebookswereavailable,thoughtheybecamesteadyataround350books.Numeracyskillsimprovedinsimilarwaystoliteracy.Solvingproblemswithdigitaltechnologiesalsosawimprovement,butthescoregainsweren'tassteepastheywereforliteracyornumeracy.Accesstobooksalsohelpedtobridgeeducationdifferences.Thosewhogrewupwithoutmanybooksinthehomeandreceiveduniversitydegreesperformedroughlythesameasthosewhohadaccesstolargehomelibrariesandonlycompletednineyearsofschool.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardschildrenreadingbooks?A．Unconcerned. B．Doubtful. C．Cautious. D．Approving.9．Accordingtothestudy,______.A．theonlywaytoraisePIAACscoresistoreadbooksB．thepurposeofthePLAACistomeasureone'sreading,mathandtechnologyskillsC．participantsfromtheUKperformedbestinthePIAACD．themorekindsofbooksonereadsathome,thehigherscoreonewillgetinthePIAAC10．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Accesstobookscanhelponereceiveauniversitydegree.B．Bookishadolescencecanmakeupforashortereducation.C．Thosewhogrewupwithoutmanybookswouldn'treceiveauniversitydegree.D．Peoplewithabasiceducationperformedbetterthanthosewithahigherlevelofeducation.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A．promoteB．ignoreC．getridofD.estimateD．WhyReadingMakesOneaBetterPerson(D)Today,Chinahasconducteditsfirst3Dprintingexperimentinspaceinanewlylaunchedspacecraft,whichwasputintolow-EarthorbitbyChina'sLongMarch5Bheavyliftcarrierrocket.VideobroadcastonCCTVshowedthattheprinterhasprintedaflatsectionofahoneycomb-shaped(蜂巢状的)structureaswellasasymbolofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp,theparentcompanyoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Theexperimentwasdonebya3Dprinter,developedandbuiltbyitsBeijingSpacecraftsManufacturingFactoryinsidetheprototypeofChina'snew-generationmannedspacecraft.Theprinter,namedtheSpace-BasedCompositeMaterial3DprintingSystem,usescarbonfiber-reinforcedmaterialstoautonomouslyprintobjects.Itisinstalledinthereentrymoduleoftheexperimentalspaceship,andwillbebroughtbacktoEarthoncethemodulereturns.Theprinterfeaturesadvancedtechnologiesinmaterialmodeling,precisioncontrolandautomation.Oncethespace-based3Dprintingtechnologybecomesoperationallyready,itcanextensivelybenefitspaceprogramsasastronautscanuseittomanufacturealotofthingstheycurrentlyneedtoobtainfromresupplyflightsbycargospacecraft.WangYanan,editor-in-chiefoftheAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidthe3Dprinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponents(组件)quicklyandconvenientlyinspace.Thetechnologywillsavefuturespacejourneysconsiderableresourcesandcosts.Infact,thedeviceisnottheonlyrepresentativeof3Dprintingonboardtheprototype.ACubeSatdeployer,designedandmadethrough3DprintingbyCoSatsSpaceTechnology,isalsocarriedbythespacecrafttochecktheadaptabilityof3D-printedequipmentinspace.CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-printeddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugepotentialinthespaceindustry.12．WhatdidthevideobroadcastonCCTVshowtotheaudience?A．Theprocessandtheproductsofthe3Dprinting.B．Thenameandtheshapeofthe3Dprinting.C．Thesignificanceofthe3Dprintingtechnology.D．Therelationshipbetweenthetwocompanies.13．Whatifacomponentisbrokeninthespacestationinthefuture?A．ItwillbesentbyspaceshipbacktoEarthforrepair.B．Theastronautscanfixitconvenientlybyhandonthespot.C．Theastronautscanmakeoneusing3Dprintingandreplaceit.D．Itwillbeunloadedandabandonedinspace.14．Whyisthelastparagraphmentioned?A．TointroducetheCubeSatdeployerproducedinspace.B．Toexplaintheadvantagesofthe3Dprintinginspace.C．Toshowtheadaptabilityof3Dprintinginspace.D．Toindicateabrightfutureof3Dprintinginspace.15．Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．3DPrintingExperimentConductedinSpaceB．3DPrintingSettoMakeSpaceTripsEasierC．3DPrintingLaunchedbyLongMarch5BD．3DPrinting—aNewWaytoExploreSpace第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforTravelingwithYourParentsManyofushavefondmemoriesoftravelingwithourparentsaschildren,whichmakesgoingonvacationwiththemasadultsmuchmorespecial.16．Butdependingonyourparentsage,health,andpreferences,goingawaytogethercanalsobringchallenges.Herearetipstohelpmakesureeveryonehasagoodtime.Findapointperson.___17___It'sbestwhenthereisasinglepointpersonforplanningwhobecomestheadvocateforallmembersofthetravelparty.Ifmobilityisanissue,tryplanningwithAccessibleGO,aplatformthatenablestravelerstosearchbycityorinterestforwheelchair-friendlyactivities.Buildinoptions.____18___Beingawareofeachtraveler'sfitnessandactivityleveliscrucialindesigningaroute.Forexample,startwithaslow-pacedactivitythateveryonecanenjoysuchaswinetasting，andhavemore-energeticactivities,likehiking.___19____Considerbuyinginsurance.Emergencies--suchasamissedflightorlostluggage--canhappenatanyage,soit'swisetoinvestintravelinsurance.Manypoliciescovermedicalemergenciesaswellaseverydaytravelmishaps(小事故).___20____Someinsurancesupplementsevenarrangeairmedicaltransferstothetraveler'shospitalofchoice.A．Beoptional.B．It'sachancetoreturnthefavor.C．Makesurethosewhogetillarewellattendedto.D．Asourparentsareaging,theyshouldnottravelalone.E.Besuretodoyourhomeworkassomepoliciesarebetterthanothers.F.Havingonepersoninchargecansignificantlyminimizestressandconfusion.G.Themostimportantthingisstrikingabalancebetweenactivitiesandfreetimetoensurethatnoonegetsexhausted.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyaunt,Holly,was16yearsold,shesufferedfromMS,adiseasethatattacksthecentralnervoussystem.What’sscaryisthatit’snotclearwhatcausesMSorwhenIitwill___16___.WhenitfirststruckHolly,shehadjustfinishedherpoliticalsciencedegreeandheldanadmirable(令人敬佩的)__17____.Herlegsweakened,andshe__18____thatshefeltlikeshewasalittlechildagain,relearningto__19____.Wekeptourfingerscrossedthatby___20___herlegsregularly,shecouldreturntonormal.Butsoon,shelostbothherjobandherlong-timeboyfriend.Iwasstudyingatuniversityin1960.Inmysparetime,Ialwaysgave______singingandguitarlessonstopoorstudents.Oneday,Iwasplayingtheguitarwhenayoungmancameandaskedtotryit.Ihandedhimmyguitar.______hisplaying,Icouldtell_______heknewlittleabouttheguitar,heshowed_______forwhathewasdoing.Foraninstructor,interestiswhatmakesteaching_______.Latertheyoungman,namedBobDylan,becamemystudent._______,Ididn’tteachhimlongbecauseIhadtoleaveforfurtherstudy.Timeflew.Twoyears_______.Oneaday,Iwenttoaconcert.Beyondmy______,Bob’snamewasontheposter.I,whohadsungandplayedtheguitarsowell,stillmadeeffortsto,getthroughthelastyearsofgraduateschool,_______oneofmystudentshadalready_______hisdream.Ifeltfrustratedandcomplainedabouttheunfairnessoftheworld.However,I______laterthatjealousymakeslife______,andmakesuslostinangerandbitterness.IdecidedtoattendBob’sperformancethat______reallysuccessfulandunforgettable.Eventually,Ichangedmy_______andmakeupmymindtobeateacher.Iwantedto_______morechildrentodiscovertheirhiddentalentformusic,whichwouldbethebiggestachievementforme.A.specialB.importantC.freeD.necessaryA.ThankstoB.AccordingtoC.BecauseofD.InspiteofA.whetherB.unlessC.becauseD.althoughA.talentB.enthusiasmC.courageD.respectA.responsibleB.helpfulC.worthwhileD.comfortableA.HoweverB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.ThereforeA.brokeoutB.wentbyC.passedoutD.gotbyA.hopeB.doubtC.satisfactionsD.expectationsA.sinceB.whileC.aslongasD.sothatA.fulfilledB.cherishedC.arrangedD.changedA.agreedB.admittedC.realizedD.suggestedA.miserableB.ordinaryC.busyD.activeA,remainedB.provedC.beganD.existedA.beliefB.standardC.competenceD.ambitionA.permitB.persuadeC.inspireD.convince第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AwaitressataNewJerseyIHopwassoluckythatshereceivedaverygeneroustiplastweek.The__36____(generous)drovethehard-workingmomoftwokidstotears,who__37____(serve)mealstoagroupof12personsataparty.“Attheendoftheparty,theygaveme__38___envelope.WhenIopeneditup,itcame___39____asurprisethattherewasalotofmoney.Ithoughtwhattheydidwas____40____(possible)amistake.Buttheysaid,’No,that’sforyou.’”Alicerecalled.Itisa1,200-dollartip,___41___(make)Aliceshocked.Alice,awaitressinIHop,whohasbeenworkingthereinthepastthreeyears,saysthegeneroustipwillallowher___42____(buy)somegiftsforhertwodaughtersduringtheholidayseason.“Itmeanslot,especiallywhenyouworkdaytoday,”Aliceadds.Thosegenerousmenwereparticipatinginanannualnationwideactivity___43____customersalwaysleavehugetipsfor____44___(deserve)waitersandwaitresses.“She’satadifferentlevel.Thecommunicationshehaswithher__45____(guest)andtheemotionssheshowstothemareamazing,”saysthemanager.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华。来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次离家来中国读书,因生活上和语言交流上有困难并非常想家而萌生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助,请你据此给他回帖。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearKenton,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AlightrainwasfallingasmysisterJillandIranoutoftheshop,eagertogethomeandplaywiththepresentsthatourparentshadpreparedforusandourbabysister,Sharon.Acrossthestreetfromtheshopwasagasstationwherethebusstopped.,whichwasclosedforNewYear,butIsawafamilystandingoutsidethelockeddoor,gatheringcloselytogetherunderthenarrowoverhanginanattempttokeepdry.IwonderedbrieflywhytheyweretherebutthenforgotaboutthemasIracedtokeepupwithJill.Oncewegothome,therewasbarelytimetoenjoyourpresents.Wehadtogoofftoourgrandparents’houseforourannualfamilydinner.Aswedrovedownthehighwaythroughtown,Inoticedthatthefamilywasstillthere,standingoutsidetheclosedgasstation.Myfatherwasdrivingveryslowlydownthehighway.Thecloserwegottotheturn-offformygrandparents’house,theslowerthecarwent.Suddenly,myfathermadeaU-turninthemiddleoftheroadandsaidthathecouldn'tstandit."What?”askedmymother."It'sthosepeoplebackthereatthestation,standingintherain.They'vegotchildren.It'sNewYear.Ican'tstandit.”Whenmyfatherpulledintotheservicestation,Isawthattherewerefiveofthem:theparentsandthreechildren-----twogirlsandasmallboy,whoweregettingwetstandingthere.Myfatherrolleddownhiswindow,“HappyNewYear,"hesaid.“Thanks.You,too,”themanreplied.Hewasverytallandhadtobendslightlytolookintothecar.Jill,Sharon,andIlookedatthechildren,andtheylookedbackatus.“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”myfatherasked.Themansaidthattheywere.TheyweregoingtoBirmingham,wherehehadabrotherandchancesofajob.Knowingthebuswouldn'tcomealongforseveralhours,myfatherinvitedthemtoourhometoshelterfromtherain.

2020—2021学年度（上）高三一模考试英语试题答案页36.______37._______38._______39._______40._________41.________42._______43._______44._______45.________第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分)DearKenton,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)Paragraph1：Themanthoughtaboutitforamoment,butthenrefused._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse,thethreechildrenranthroughthefrontdoorhappily.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________