08级本科翻译-句子翻译

英汉句子翻译

一、ObjectiveClauses:宾语从句Generallyspeaking,thereisnoneedtochangethepositionoftheobjectclauseintranslation.However,insomecases,when“it”functionsastheformalobjectofacomplexsentence,orsometimes,precededbyapreposition,achangeoforderisnecessary.1．Iunderstandthatheiswellqualified,butIfeelthatheneedsmoreexperience.

我知道他完全够条件，但我觉得他需要更多的经验。

2.Itakeitforgrantedthatyouwillcomeandtalkthematteroverwithhim.

我理所当然的认为，你会来跟他谈这件事的。

3.IregarditasanhonorthatIamchosentoattendthemeeting.

我被选参加会议，感到十分荣幸。二、PredicativeClauses:表语从句

Englishpredicativeclauses,likeobjectclauses,aregenerallytranslatedwithoutchangingtheiroriginalposition.1.Thisiswheretheshoepinches.

这就是问题的症结所在。2.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.

事物并不总是如其表象。

3.Hisviewofthepresswasthatthereporterswereeitherforhimoragainsthim.

他对新闻界的看法是，记者们不是支持他，就是反对他。三、Appositiveclauses:同位语从句1.Apposition,astateofaffairsingrammarinwhichonesimplesentencecontainstwoormorenounphrasesthatdescribethesamepersonorthingandareusedinthesameway,appearsmorefrequentlyinEnglishthaninChinese.Thefollowingmethodsareusuallyusedtotranslateappositiveclauses.Keepingtotheoriginalorder:1.HeexpressedthehopethathewouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.

他表示希望能再来中国访问。2.Wearenotinvestigatingthequestionwhetherheistrustworthy.

我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。3.Shehadnoideawhyshethoughtofhimsuddenly.

她不明白自己为什么突然想到了他。2.Convertedintoanattributiveclause（定语从句）oranindependentclause:1．Yet,fromthebeginning,thefactthatIwasalivewasignored.

然而，从一开始，我仍活着这个事实却偏偏被忽视了。2.Theywereverysuspiciousoftheassumptionthathewouldratherkillhimselfthansurrender.

对于他宁愿自杀也不投降这种假设，他们是很怀疑的。3．Itdoesn’talterthefactthatheisthemanresponsibleforthedelay.

延迟应由他负责，这个事实是改变不了的。3.Usingpunctuationmarksorspecificwords:Punctuationmarkssuchascolon冒号,dash破折号orsuchexpressionsas“这样”,“这种”，“即”etc.,areusuallyusedtointroduceappositiveclauses.1．Butconsideringrealistically,wehadtofacethefactthatourprospectswerelessthangood.

但是现实地考虑一下，我们不得不承认这样一个事实：我们的前景并不妙。2.Thefactthatthegravityoftheearthpullseverythingtowardsthecenteroftheearthexplainsmanythings.

地球引力把一切东西都吸引向地心这一事实解释了许多现象。3.Notlongagothescientistsmadeanexcitingdiscoverythatthis“waste”materialcouldbeturnedintoplastics.

不久前，科学家们有了一个令人振奋的发现，即可以把这种废物变为塑料。4.Changingtherelationbetweenthenounandtheappositiveclause,thenounbeingconvertedintoaverb.1.Anorderhasbeengiventhattheresearcherswhoarenowinthesky-labshouldbesentback.

已下命令将现在在航天实验室里的研究人员送回来。2.Eventhemostpreciselyconductedexperimentsoffernohopethattheresultcanbeobtainedwithoutanyerror.即使是最精确的实验，也没有希望获得无任何误差的实验结果。3.However,thewritingofchemical