2022年南平一中自主招生英语试卷和答案

南平一中第二批次自主招生(实验班)英语学科试卷考试时间:90分钟满分100分一．单项选取(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)1.Haveyouheardnews?Thepriceofpetrolisgoingup. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/2.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered. A.theother B.other C.theothers D.another3.Thefinedayourpleasure,wehadagoodtimeinthecountry. A.addedup B.addedin C.addedupto D.addedto4.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldifferentcultures,eachofusesitdifferently.

A.which

B.what

C.whom

D.that5.—Willhegototheconcerttonight?—No,hewon’t,becauseheforanimportantcompetition. A.prepared B.waspreparing C.hasbeenpreparing D.hasprepared6.—How’syournewbabysitter?

—We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t7.—Tom,wouldyoupleaselendmesomepaper?—Sorry,mine.A.hasrunout B.isrunoutC.havegivenout D.hasusedup8.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp. A.after B.while C.since D.when9.Theboywasledwhilecrossingtheroad. A.inthehand B.byhishand C.byhand D.bythehand10.Theyhadapleasantchatacupofcoffee. A.withB.during C.over D.for11.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisitisascience. A.asartmuchas B.muchanartas C.asanartmuchas D.asmuchanartas12.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree. A.whyB.where C.what D.how13.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstillwhereshehad_______them. A.lay;laid B.laid;laid C.lay;lainD.lying;laid14.WhenIcameback,Isawhimatthebackoftheclassroom. A.sat B.seated C.seating D.seat15.Thedoor.Youhadbetterhaveitrepaired. A.isn’tshutB.hasn’tbeenshut C.won’tbeshut D.won’tshut16.,andyou’llmakegreatprogress. A.Abitmoreeffort B.Makingalittlemoreeffort C.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort D.Therebeingalittlemoreeffort17.Itissuchadifficultproblemnoonecanworkout. A.as B.that C.so D.which18.Theythefireworksassoonasitgotdark. A.setup B.setout C.setdown D.setoff19.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld? A.what B.which C.that D.where20.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.Ihavetodrivehome. A.Withpleasure. B.Thatwouldbenice. C.I’drathernot. D.JustwhatIneed.二．完形填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)Mymother’sdreamwastobecomeateacher,butitwasinterrupted(中断)byanunexpectedchild:herown.21mymotherleftthefieldsof22formally,shedidnotleaveitentirely.Onthefirstdayofkindergarten(幼儿园),I23mylunchbox,insideofwhichIfoundanotefrommymotherwrittenona24,sayingthatshelovedme,thatshewas25ofmeandthatIwasthe26kindergartenerintheworld!BecauseofthatnapkinnoteImadeitthroughmyfirstdayofkindergartenandmanymoreschooldaysto27.Therehavebeenmanynapkinnotessincethefirstone.TherewerenapkinnotesinelementaryschoolwhenIwas28withmath,tellingmeto“Hanginthere.Youcandoit!”Therewerenapkinnotesinhighschool,29mybasketballteamwasthefirstteaminourschool’s30toplayinastatechampionship(锦标赛),tellingme,“Thereisno‘I’inateam.Youhavegotthis31becauseyouknowhowto32.”Andtherewereevennapkinnoteswhichwere33tomeincollege,farawayfrommymother’s34touch.Despite(尽管)thechangesofcolleges,majors,boyfriends,andthewaysIlookedattheworld,mymother’sencouragement,supportandteachings35inyearsofloveandnapkinnotes.AtChristmasthisyear,myforty-year-oldmotherwas36goingbacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching.Ialsogaveherfavoritefoods.37sheopenedupher“Youcandoit!”napkinnote38me,tearsbeganrunningdownherface.Whenhereyesmetmine,Iknewthatshe39myunspokenmessage:Mymotheris,andhasalwaysbeen,a(n)40.21.A.After B.If C.Though D.Since22.A.art B.science C.education D.farm23.A.carried B.opened C.moved D.closed24.A.towel B.paper C.napkin D.cloth25.A.fond B.afraid C.worried D.proud26.A.best B.worst C.luckiest D.richest27.A.arrive B.begin C.spend D.follow28.A.satisfied B.struggling C.armed D.working29.A.when B.after C.before D.until30.A.culture B.history C.system D.playground31.A.far B.high C.much D.fast32.A.perform B.act C.share D.compete33.A.explained B.handed C.said D.sent34.A.mental B.social C.physical D.natural35.A.ended B.repeated C.forgot D.appeared36.A.actually B.suddenly C.hardly D.finally37.A.As B.Before C.Although D.Because38.A.of B.to C.with D.from39.A.understood B.accepted C.got D.received40.A.parent B.teacher C.worker D.student三．阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMarionJ.Douglaswasastudentinoneofmyclasses.Hereishisrealstoryashetoldbeforeoneofouradulteducationclasses.Hetoldushowtragedyhadstruckathishome.Thefirsttimehelosthisfive-year-olddaughter,achildheloved,heandhiswifethoughttheycouldn’tbearthatfirstloss.But,ashesaid,“Tenmonthslater,Godgaveusanotherlittlegirl,butshediedinfivedays.”Thedoublemisfortunes(厄运)werealmosttoomuchtobear.“Icouldn’ttakeit,”thisfathertoldus.“Icouldn’tsleep.Icouldn’teat.Icouldn’trestorrelax.”Atlasthewenttothedoctors;onerecommendedsleepingpillsandanothersuggestedatrip.Hetriedboth,butneitherhelped.“ButthankGod,Ihadonechildleft—afour-year-oldson.Hegavemethesolutiontomyproblem.OneafternoonasIsataroundfeelingsorryformyself,heasked,‘Daddy,willyoubuildaboatforme?’Iwasinnomoodtobuildaboat;infact,Iwasinnomoodtodoanything.Butmysonisapersistent(坚持)littleboy!Ihadtogivein.”“Buildingthattoyboattookmeaboutthreehours.Bythetimeitwasfinished,IrealizedthatthosethreehoursspentbuildingthatboatwerethefirsthoursofmentalrelaxationandpeacethatIhadhadinmonths!“Thatdiscoverydrovemeoutofdespair(绝望)andcausedmetodoabitofthinking—thefirstrealthinkingIhaddoneinmonths.Irealizedthatitwasdifficulttoworrywhileyouwerebusydoingsomethingthatrequiredplanningandthinking.”“Thefollowingnight,Iwentfromroomtoroominthehouse,collectingalistofjobsthatoughttobedone.Surprisingasitseemed,inthecourseoftwoweeksIhadmadealistof242itemsthatneededattention.IamsobusynowthatIhavenotimetoworry.”HowdidMarionJDouglas’sfeelingchangeaccordingtoParagraph2? A.excited→sad→hopelessB.sad→excited→hopeless C.sad→hopeless→excitedD.hopeless→excited→sad42.HowdidMarionJDouglasreacttohisson’srequest? A.Herefuseditpolitely. B.Herefuseditimpatiently. C.Heaccepteditwithpleasure. D.Heaccepteditunwillingly.43.WhatwasMarionJDouglas’ssecretofdealingwithhisproblem? A.Playingwithhisson. B.Takingexerciseregularly. C.Givinghisattentiontosomework. D.Increasinghissocialwork.A

groupofhomelesschildrenintheIndiancapitalofNewDelhipublish(出版)anewspapertellingabouttheirownlives.

Itiscalled

Balaknama,whichmeans

“children’svoice”.Thenewspaperiswrittenandeditedbychildrenupto19yearsold.

About10,000peoplereadit.

Thechildrenwriteaboutpoverty,childlabor,underagemarriagesanddrugs.Whenreportsarrive,theysitdowntoselect(挑选)thestory,andfightsusuallybreakout.

Theyargue:thisstorywillhavemoreeffectthanthatstory.

Sotherearealotofdebatesbeforethefinalselectiongoestoprint.Thenewspaperhas70reportersinseveralstatesand14inthecapital.

Allofthereporters,editorsandmanagersarehomelesschildren.

Manyoftheirparentsarejoblessandcannotreadorwrite.

Thechildrennowearnmoney,andmanyofthemhaveclassesonline.Thenewspaperispublishedeverymonth.Ithaseightpages.In,whenitbeganoperations,thenewspaperwaspublishedfourtimesayear.Ithaschangedthelivesofmanyofthechildrenwhopublishit,andhopestoimprovethelivesofthousandsofothers.Non-governmentalorganizationsandcharitygroupssupportthenewspaper.

SanjayGuptaleadsagroupthathelpsthechildrenandgivesmoneytothenewspaper.

“Theyfeelveryencouragedwhenpeoplethinkhighlyofthem.Whentheytalktotheofficialsandbeforethemedia,theygraduallybuilduptheirself-confidence.

I

think

Balaknama

isapowerfultoolforthem.

Thenewspapercostsaboutthreecents.

ThatislowerthanthepriceofasmallcupofteainIndia.Butthelowcostgivesthechildrenhope

that

theywillsomedayhaveahomeandajob.”44.Whatcanwelearnaboutreportsin

Balaknama?A.

Theyoftencausedisagreement.

B.Theyallcomefromthecapital.C.Theyarechosenbymanagersdirectly.

D.TheyareaboutthelivesofchildreninIndia.45.Whichofthefollowingabout

Balaknama

isTRUE?A.Itispublishedeverythreemonths.

B.Itisoperatedbyhomelesschildren.C.

Itisdesignedforreadersunder19.

D.Itaimstohelpmorechildrenreceiveaneducation.46.WhatcanwelearnfromSanjayGupta’swords?A.

Thegovernmentshouldhelp

Balaknama.

B.Peopleusuallyread

Balaknama

whiledrinkingtea.C.Balaknama

helpschildrenbecomeconfident.

D.Thepriceof

Balaknama

istoolowtosupportthechildren.CHowfarwouldyoubewillingtogotosatisfyyourneedtoknow?Farenoughtofindoutyourpossibilityofdyingfromaterribledisease?Thesedaysthat’smorethananacademicquestion,asTracySmithreportedinourCoverStory.Therearenowmorethanathousandgenetic(基因)tests,foreverythingfrombaldnesstobreastcancer,andthelistisgrowing.Questionis,doyoureallywanttoknowwhatmightfinallykillyou?Forexample,NobelPrizewinningscientistJamesWatson,oneofthefirstpeopletomaptheirentiregeneticmake-up,issaidtohaveaskednottobetoldifhewereatahigherriskforAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).“IfItellyouthatyouhaveanincreasingriskofgettingaterribledisease,thatcouldweighonyourmindandmakeyouworried,throughwhichyouseetherestofyourlifeasyouwaitforthatdiseasetohityou.Itcouldreallymessyouup,”saidDr.RobertGreen,aHarvardgeneticist.“Everyacheandpain,”Smithsuggested,“couldbeunderstoodas‘thebeginningoftheend’”“That’sright.IfyoueverworriedyouwereatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,theneverytimeyoucan’tfindyourcarintheparkinglot,youthinkthediseasehasstarted.”Dr.Greenhasbeenthinkingaboutthisproblemforyears.HeledastudyofpeoplewhowantedtoknowiftheywereatahighergeneticriskforAlzheimer’s.Itwasthoughtthatpeoplewhogotbadnewswould,forshortofabettermedicalterm,freakout.ButGreenandhisteamfoundthattherewas“noimportantdifference”betweenhowpeopledealtwithgoodnewsandpossiblytheworstnewsoftheirlives.Infact,mostpeoplethinktheycandealwithit.Peoplewhoaskfortheinformationusuallycandealwiththeinformation,goodorbad,saidGreen.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJamesWatson?A.Hestronglysupportsthepresentgenetictests.B.HeismorelikelytosufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Hedoesn’twanttoknowhischanceofgettingadisease.D.Hebelievesgeneticmappingcanhelpwithanydisease.48.AccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4,ifapersonisatahighergeneticrisk,itis.A.impossibletohidehisdiseaseB.advisablenottolethimknowC.bettertotellhimimmediatelyD.necessarytoremovehisworry49.Theunderlinedpart“freakout”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.turndownB.giveupC.leaveforD.breakdown50.ThestudyledbyDr.Greenshowsthatpeople. A.canacceptsomebadnews B.liketofindoutthetruth C.prefertoheargoodnews D.havetherighttobetold第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 依照短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeaveryharmfulemotion(情绪),unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblecancer.51Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmway.Othersburstwithanger,andscream(尖叫)andyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.52Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerstronglymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.53Theysaythefirststepistoagreetothetruththatyouareangryandtorealizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifso,theysay,“54Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmly.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumor(幽默)inthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.55A．Angermaycauseyouacancer.B．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.D．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.E．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.F．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.四．语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词对的形式(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)。Thequestionwasonceaskedofabusinessmanwho

56.______(success)highly,“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime?”Hereplied,“Ihavedreamed.Ihaveturnedmymindloosetoimagine

57.______Iwantedtodo.ThenIhavegonetobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.In

58.______nightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI

59.______(awake)inthemorning,Isawthewaytomakemydreamsreal.Whileotherpeopleweresaying,‘Youcan’tdothat.Itisnotpossible.’Iwaswellonmywayto

60.______(achieve)whatIwanted.”AsWoodrowWilson,28thPresidentoftheU.S,said,“Wegrowgreatbydreams.”Allbigmenare61.______(dream).Theyseethingsinthesofthazeofaspringdayorintheredfireonalongwinter’sevening.Someofusletthesedreamsdie,

62.______othersnourish(滋养)andprotectthem.Nourishthem

63.______baddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichcomesalwaystothosewhosincerelyhopethat64.(they)dreamswillcometrue.Soplease,don’tletanyonestealyourdreams,ortrytotellyoutheyaretoo

65.______(possible).Singyoursongs,dreamyourdreamsandprayyour

prayers.五．短文改错假定英语课上教师规定同桌之间互换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写如下作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一种单词增长、删除或修改。增长:在缺词处加一种漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加词。删除:把多余词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只容许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Listeningtotheradioarealotoffunforme.Ioftenturnoffmyradiotolistentothenewsormusicsinmydailylife.Ilikelisteningtoalotofinformation,especiallytheweatherreportbecauseitisveryusefullyforme.Ialsoenjoylisteningtomusicbecauseofitrelaxesmeandmakesmefeelgood.Ilikepopularmusicthemost.IliketolistentoatalkoftheDJs’.Wearefunny.Isometimeslaughedatthewaytheytalk.Bylistenedtotheradio,Ilearnwhichsongsarepopular,thenIoftengotothemusicshopstobuyCDswiththosesongs.六．书面表达(满分10分)假定你是学校学生会主席李华,为了培养学生学习英语兴趣,你决定在学校成立英语兴趣小组。请根据下列要点,给学校报社写封英语信,号召人们踊跃参加。要点:1.参加人员规定;2.活动内容安排。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以恰当增长细节,以使行文连贯。Deareditor, I’mpresidentoftheStudents’Union.