仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记51460

资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1:Whyallthesmilingfaces?1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗?2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀请某人做某事。Invitesb(tosp)邀请某人去某地。3.prepareforsth准备某事(准备时间较长,思想上的准备):preparefortheexamsthforsb.为某人准备…:preparefoodforLilytodosh准备做…:Ipreparetogohiking.4.saysthtosb.向某人说….:saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter5.系动词+adj.系表结构①be(am/is/are/was/were)②感官v.(feel,sound,taste品尝,smell闻)look/seem/appear看起来③四变化(turn/become/go/get/grow)*turn侧指颜色变化④keep,make,stay,remain6.Whyallthesmilingfaces?=Whydoallofyouhavesmilingfaces?7.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.(leave-left-left)=Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewerenoticketsleft.None(三者或以上)都不,表全部否定。Noneof+人/物。Noneof作主语,谓语看用单数,可用复数。None可用来回答howmany引导的句子。*注:none后不能直接加n.all---none;both---neither.8.aticketto/for…一张…的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案awayto…一种…的方式haveatemperature=haveafever发烧9.be+adj.+介词结构beproudof…=take(a)pridein…以……为骄傲。beproudof自豪,骄傲e.g.Theteacherisproudofhisstudent.人+bepleasedwith+物e.g.Jimispleasedwithhisnewbike.bepopularwith…受……欢迎e.g.Thebookispopularwithstudents.beworriedabout;beafraidof;beangrywith;beboredwith;beinterestedin;benervousabout;befamousfor+sth/as+身份besatisfiedwith;besurprisedat;beexcitedabout/atsthbestrictwithsb.bestrictabout/insth10.setthetable摆放餐具setthetableforsb.为某人摆餐具e.g.I’msettingthetableforguests.11.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利。gowell进展顺利12.beabletodo能够---侧指经过努力能够实现的(*willbeableto)can---侧指人所具有的一种能力。只有现在时和过去时。13.ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打电话给某人。14.noise.指令人不愉快的响声,说话声或嘈杂声。E.g.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.区别sound.指能够听到的任何声音。e.g.Heopenedthedoorwithoutasound.Voice.主要指人说话或唱歌时发出来的声音。E.g.shehasagoodvoice.15.besorryforsb.为某人难过e.g.Iamsorryforyou.besorryaboutsthe.g.Iamsorryaboutyourillness.besorrytodosth很抱歉做某事e.g.Iamsorrytohearthat.besorrythat+从句e.g.I’msorrythathelostthegame.16.oneof+n复数+v单数:”……中…之一”e.g.Oneofthebooksismine.oneof+the+adj最高级+N复+V单:”……中最…之一”e.g.Heisoneofthemostlovelyboysinourclass.17.lonely—”孤单、寂寞”,强调精神上的孤单、寂寞,但未必一个人alone—”单独”,强调一个人独处,但精神上未必寂寞。e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.18.becauseof+n./短语:Ican’tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.because+句子:Ican’tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.19.teachsb.sth:LilyteachesusEnglish.teachsb.todosth:Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.20.performshortandfunnyplays表演有趣的短剧21.cheerup使….振作起来,使什么高兴起来。接代词一定要放在cheerup之间。22.What…for=Why为什么e.g.WhatdidhegotoBeijingfor?=WhydidhegotoBeijing?她去北京干什么?你为什么到北京去?23.intheend=atlast=finally最后区:attheendof…在…的结尾24.beon:强调状态e.g.Thefilmwasonfortenminutes.上演puton:强调动作e.g.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.25.tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎26.onthenightofApril14thonacoldmorning27.onthe/one’swayto…在…的路上onthe/one’swayhome28.fallinto掉进,落入fallintothesea掉入大海29.livetogetherhappily幸福地生活在一起30.gomad发疯31.BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearsofhistory.京剧是我们的国剧,已有着大约2的历史了。32.comeintobeing形成Thepartycameintobeingin1921。33.容器+befullof+物=befilledwith装满,充满e.g.Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.34.agreewith=agreeon/about同意。区别:agreewith(意见,主意,看法,所说的事),而agreeon/about(两人以上取得一致意见)35.makepeacewithsb.与某人和解Hewantstomakepeacewithhim.36.endwith以…结束start/beginwith以…开始37．+从句:看起来….看样子…..Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.seem的用法+todosth:看起来/似乎做某事Heseems/edtobeill.+Adj.:Heseems/edill.Topic2:Ifeelbetternow.1.bestrictwith对……要求严格。bestrictabout/insth在……方面要求严格。2.dobadly/wellin=bebad/goodat在某方面做得好/不好3.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.她没有能够交谈的朋友。4.haveatalkwithsb.=talkto/withsb.与某人交谈5.beworriedabout(adj.)=worryabout(v.)担心…6.thesedays=recently最近7.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄给某人givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人。passsthtosb=passsbsth传某物给某人。8.Takeiteasy.别着急!/别紧张!9.Iwanttobeyourfriend.我想成为你的朋友。Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。10.try(not)todosth努力做某事/尽量不要做某事。trydoingsth试图做某事。11.belost丢失,迷路e.g.Mypenislost.Thegirlislost.12.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何?13.fail/passtheexam考试不及格/经过考试。failtodosth失败,未能做某事14.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.atone’sage在某人几岁时区:attheageof在…岁时inone’steens在某人十几岁时15.makesb./sth+adj使某人/物处在…状态make/let/havesbdosth让某人做某事16.haveunhappyfeelings有不开心的感觉(feeling可数n.)17.givesb.suggestions/advice给某人建议18.sthhappentosb.某人出了某事(常见一般过去时)e.g.AnaccidenthappenedtoLiPing.Whathappenedtoyou?19.takepartinactivities积极参加活动20.callsb.at+号码打…号码找某人e.g.callMr.Wangat228790421.toomuch+不可数n.muchtoo+adj.toomany+可数n.22.Howtimeflies!时间飞逝!23.HowIwishtostaywithyou!我多希望和你呆在一起!staywithsb.和某人呆在一起24.movetosp.搬到某地25.get/beusedtosth/doing习惯做某事区:usedtodosth过去常常做…26.what’smore而且fitin适应\27.givemybestwishestoyourparents代我向你的父母问好28.A+be+as+adj.原级+as+B:HelenisastallasMaria.A+be+not+as/so+adj原级+as+B:Helenisn’tastallasMaria.A+V+as+adv原级+as+B:HelenrunsasquicklyasLily.A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as+B:Helendoesn’tsingas/sowellasLucy.\注:①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构notas/so…as..,中间都用adj/adv原级。②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级;谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。29.speakinpublic在公共场所说话30.fallasleep入睡makefaces做鬼脸31.clapone’shands拍手(clap--clapped)32.WhatdoesJeffdowithhissadness?=HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫如何处理她的伤心事?33.solveproblems解决问题34.learnsthfromsb.learntodolearn+that从句35.bekilledin在…中丧身e.g.Hewaskilledintheaccident.36.refusetodo拒绝做某事eventhough=evenif尽管,即使37.afterafewmonths=afewmonthslater几个月后38.take/haveawalk=goforawalk散步calmdown冷静goout外出nolonger=not…anylonger(多用于延续性v.),指时间上不再延长。39.不再Youwon’tliveinFuzhouanylonger.=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhounomore=not…anymore(多用于短暂性v.),指程度或做某事的次数不再增加。e.g.Youwon’tseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.Topic3:Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.1.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying2.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?---Ihavefelt/beenlikethisfortwodays.3.mustbe----肯定推测;can’tbe---否定推测e.g.TheboymustbeJim.Thisbookcan’tbeJim’s.4.hatetodosth=hatedoingsth讨厌做某事5.follow/takeone’sadvice遵从某人的建议getwell=becomewell康复6.Ihopeso.-----Ihopenot.I’mafraidso.----I’mafraidnot.Ibelieveso.----Ibelievenot.Ithinkso.-----Idon’tthinkso.7.missalotoflessons落下许多功课8.taketurnstodo轮流做某事:Wurn轮流:Wesingsongsinturn.It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事:It’smyturntocleantheclassroom.9.study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth)自学(某事)10.That’sveryniceofyou.你真好!(of表人的性格、品质)11.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todo:It’simportantformetostudywell.It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todo:It’sniceofyoutohelpme.注:若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质,则用of,若adj.用来修饰todo,则用for。12.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事e.g.IhelpJimwithEnglish.=IhelpJimtostudyEnglish.13.affectone’sfeelings影响某人的心情14.心情好:beinagoodmood/beingoodspirits/feelone’sbest心情不好:beinabadmood/beinlowspirits情绪高涨:beinhighspirits15.beingood/badhealth身体好/不好16.smileatlife笑对生活laughatsb.嘲笑某人17.givesbasurprise=giveasurprisetosb.给某人一个惊喜insurprise惊奇地toone’ssurprise令某人惊喜的是.besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊奇18.puton上映,放映。putaway把……收拾好putout扑灭,关熄putup挂起,举起,贴(广告等)putoff推迟putdown记下,放下19.letsb.(not)do让某人(别)做某事makesb.(not)dosth20.makesb.+n.使某人成为…e.g.makeyoumonitor21.onthe/one’swayto+地点”在去…的路上”e.g.onthewaytoschoolonone’s/thewayhome在回家的路上22.getalong/on(well)withsb.与某人相处(融洽)23.give(sb)aspeech做演讲,做报告24.beillinbed卧病在床e.g.LiMingisillinbed.25.onMid-autumnFestival在中秋节onrainydays在下雨天里onthemorningofMarch3rdonacoldevening26.gettogetherwithsb.与某人团聚27.too+adj./adv.+to…=so+adj./adv.+that+句子”太…而无法…”e.g.It’stoonoisyformetofallasleep.=It’ssonoisythatIcan’tfallasleep.28.thecolorofnature自然色29.tryout试验tryon试穿30.区beimportanttosb.对某人来说是重要的beimportantforsb.todosth对某人来说做某事是重要的31.stay+adj.e.g.Weshouldstayhealthy.介词短语e.g.Weshouldstayingoodspirits.注:keep+adj.,但keep不能加介词短语32.remembertodosth记得去做某事(事情还没做)rememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事(事情已做了)33.getsthforsb.=getsb.sth给某人买/拿某物getgetsthfromsb.从某人那收到….getsb.todosth使某人做某事:Igetyoutocleantheroom.34.makeadecision(todo)=decide(todo)决定做某事35.getbacktosth回到某事上,重返e.g.getbacktodailyactivities36.asenseof+n.一种…的感觉e.g.asenseofhappiness/duty/safety37.think…over认真考虑,仔细盘算thinkabout考虑(是否去做)thinkof想起,认为Unit6EnjoyingCycling

Topic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip

一.重点词汇

(一)词形转换:

1.discuss(名词)discussion2.queen(对应词)king

3.comfortable(名词)comfort4.safely(形容词)safe(名词)safety

(二)词的辨析

1.findout/lookfor/find2.cost/payfor/spendon

3.other/else4.raise/rise

5.each/every6.exciting/excited

(三)重点词组:

1.goonavisitto去……旅行2.makethedecision做决定3.bringback带回

4.goonafieldtrip去野外旅行5.decideon(upon)sth对某事做出决定

6seethesunrise看日出7.makeareservation预订8.comeupwith想出(主意),赶上。9.lookforwardto(doing)sth期望10.payfor支付;赔偿11.raisemoney筹钱12.bookaticket订票13.makearoomforsb为……订房间14.haveawonderfultime玩得愉快15.inthedaytime/day在白天16.atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行17.findout找出,发现,查明18.placesofinterest名胜19.roomswithbathtub带浴室的房间20．ahard(soft)sleeper硬(软)卧21.mypleasure不客气22thebestwaytodo…做……的最好方式23.hearfromsb=getaletterfromsb24.assoonas一…..就…..

二．重点句型及重点语言点

1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

totellyou是动词不定式短语,作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.

2.Soundsgreat!=Itsoundsgreat!听起来不错。

3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。

goonavisitto去参观/旅游TheywenttoavisittoEgyptlastyear.

类似有:goonatrip/goonapicnic

atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行atwo-monthholiday两个月的假期

aneighteen-year-oldboy一个18岁的男孩

4．It’shardtosay.这很难说。Tosay是动词不定式作主语,It是形式主语。

如:It’snicetomeetyou.

5.I’llasktheairlineonthephone.我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是:

I’llphoneandasktheairline.

6.Bringbackyourinformationtoclasstomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来,然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。

bringback带回。Pleasebringbackyourlibrarybookstomorrow.

decideon/uponsth决定,选定We’retryingtodecideonaschool.

7.It’stoofarforcycling.骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是:It’toofartocyclethere.

8.HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountTaiby…?乘……去泰山要花多长时间?

9．Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?去那里要花多少钱?

Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?一个标准间的价格是多少?

10.Wehaveticketsat120yuanforthehardsleeperand180yuanforthesoftsleeper.

我们的票价是硬卧120元,软卧是180元。

at意为”以……”,一般用于表示价格,年龄,速度等词的前面,for意为”供,适合于”。I’vegotticketsat80yuanforTheSoundofMusic.

11.I’dliketobook20ticketsforthehardsleeper.我要预订20张硬卧票。

20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleepertickets

booktickets预订票bookaroomforsb/sth为……预订房间

e.g.Wewanttobooksomeroomsfor14th.我们想预订一些14号的房间。

12．Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.请在下午5:30之前付款。

Payfor支付payforsbtodosth付钱给某人做某事paysomemoneyforsth花多少钱买某物

e.g.HerparentspaidforhertogotoAmerica.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.Ipaid$20forthebook.Payback偿还,还钱。Payoff还清

13.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.我想预订房间。

makeareservation预订

14.Wehaveroomswithabathtub…我们有带浴缸……的房间。

with有或带着ahousewithaswimmingpool

astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds

15.It’sverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raisemoney筹钱Wecanraisethemoneyourselves.

16.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。

(1)each作主语,谓语用单数Eachofthestudentsspendsonedollarbuyingaticket..(2)用于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数。Eachstudenthastheirowne-mailaddress.

(3)用于复数主语后,作主语同位语,谓语用复数。Theyeachhavetheirowne-mailaddress.

17.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来信。

Lookforwardto18.afford担负得起(……的费用,损失,后果等),常见在can、could、beableto之后,多用于否定句或疑问句。e.g.Ican’taffordahouse.

三.重点语法

动词不定式Topic2Let’sgoandexploretheMingTombs.

一、重点词汇:

(一)词形转换:

1.explore(名词)explore2.east(形容词)eastern

3.north(形容词)northern4.push(反义词)pull

5.sadly(形容词)sad(名词)sadness6.crowd(形容词)crowded

(二)重点词组:

1.makeaplan拟定计划2.makesure确信,确保3.comealongwith和……一起来4.atthefootof在……的脚下5.besurprisedat对……感到惊奇

6.besatisfied/happywith对……感到满意7.outofsight看不见8.steponone’stoes踩着某人的脚9.can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事10.spreadover分布于11.rushout冲出去12.raiseone’shead抬头13.asksbforhelp向某人求助14.thankgoodness谢天谢地15.inalldirection四面八方inthedirectionof…朝….方向inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向。16havefun(in)doingsth从….中获得乐趣

二．重点句型及重点语言点

1.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.当你在旅行时,我正忙于准备考试。

(1)bebusydoingsth,/bebusywithsth忙于做某事

I’mbusypreparingformybirthdaypartythesedays.

(2)while当……时候,引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时,另一个动作也同时进行。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.

2.Wouldyouhelpmeplanatrip?请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗?

Wouldyou比willyou语气更加客气,委婉,类似还有couldyou

Couldyoucomealongwithus?

3.Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.她们仔细勘测了整个区域,确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南,而且在背后有群山环绕。

makesure确信,确保Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.

4.It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.骑自行车大约要2个半小时。

Twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf

5.It’stotheeastofYongling.它在永陵的东面。

tothe+方位词+of(互不接壤,互不论辖)JapanistotheeastofChina.

onthe+方位词+of(相互接壤,互不论辖)FujianisonthesouthofZhejang.

inthe+方位词+of表示在某一范围内的地区BeijingisinthenorthofChina.

6.TheywalkedintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders.她们走进定陵,对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。

besurprisedat对……感到很惊奇Heissurprisedatdragons.

besurprisedtodosth惊奇地做某事Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.

7.…sotheyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbikes她们不得不寻找停自行车的地方

space空间Canyoumakespaceforthisoldman?

8.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghimindifferentdirections,someonesteppedonhistoes.

当人群从四面八方挤来时,有人踩了她的脚。

inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向steponone’stoes踩了某人的脚

steponsth踩某物Don’tstepontheflowersandgrass.

9.Whenhefinallyrushedoutofthecrowd,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.

当她最后冲出人群时,她注意到她的两个朋友都不见了。

noticesbdosth注意某人做了某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事

10.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.

三个男孩一见面,就高兴得跳了起来。

assoonas引导时间状语从句意为”一……就”

Heleftassoonasheheardthenews.

I’lltellhimassoonasIseehim.

11.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhisname.直到有人喊她的名字,她才抬起头。not…until直到……才

12.Theyweresolovelythatwecouldn’thelpplayingwiththem.

它们太可爱了,我们禁不住和它们一起玩。

can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事WhenIheardthefunnynews,Icouldn’thelplaughing.

13.IamsatisfiedwitheverythinginChina.我对在中国的一切感到满意。]

besatisfiedwith对……感到满意Heissatisfiedwithmywork.

14..Weevenaskedtheguardforhelp.我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。

asksbforhelp向某人求助Thelostboyaskedthepoliceforhelp.

三.重点语法时间状语从句

1。引导词:

(1)when,while,as当……时候.when后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词;while后跟延续性动词;as多用于口语,强调同一时间,或一前一后。

Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.

=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.学生在教室里谈话时,老师进来了。

Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。

(2)not…until直到……才,主句谓语动词常见短暂性动词。

Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstops.

Hedidn’tsleepuntilhismothercamebackhome.

(3)after在……之后,before在……之前,assoonas一……就

IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.

Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.

2.时态

(1)当主句为一般过去时时,从句常见过去的某种时态。

WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.

(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.

Topic3Bicyclesarepopular.

一、重点词汇:

(一)词形转换:

1.death(动词)die(形容词)dead2slow(副词)slowly

3.crossing(动词)cross(介词)across4.success(动词)succeed(形容词successful

5．Pain(形容词)painful6.lead(名词)leader

7.final(副词)finally8impossible(反义词)possible

9courage(动词)encourage

(二)重点词组:

1．Slowdown减速2.runinto撞到,跑进3.avoiddoingsth避免、防止做某事

4.warnsbtodosth警告/提醒某人做某事5.rideinto进入跻身于6be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于做某事7.asharpturn急转弯8.bepopularwith受……的欢迎9.getafine处以罚金10.goondoingsth继续做某事11.inone’slife在某人的一身中

12.allone’slife一辈子13.thewaytosuccess成功之路12.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则13.breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则14.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

15.befamousfor因……闻名16.beindanger处于危险中17.afterawhile一会儿

二．重点句型及重点语言点

1．IthinktrafficinBeijingiscrazy.我认为北京的交通很拥堵。traffic是不可数名词

2.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人们都遵守交通规则,交通事故将会减少。

Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,itwillbedangerousandwewillgetafine.如果人们违反交通规则,将很危险,我们会受到处罚的。

这是if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

3．Ifeelalittlemoreconfident.我感到自信多了。moreconfident是比较级

4.Itcanhelpussaveenergyandavoidpollution.这样能够节约能源以及避免空气污染。avoidsth/doingsth避免做某事

Youshouldavoidmakingthemistakelikethat.

Heranintothewalltoavoidhittingthetruck.

5.Bicyclesarepopularwithpeople.自行车深受人们欢迎。Bepopularwith受……欢迎

6Itwarnsustobemorecareful.Warnsb(not)todosth警告/提醒某人做某事

Hewarnedhertokeepsilence.Warnsbaboutsth提醒某人某事

7.Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesaremuchsaferthananyothervehicle.大部分人认为自行车比其它交通工具要安全些。

8.However,hiswaytosuccessdidn’tgowell.然而,她的成功之路并非一帆风顺。

Thewaytosuccess成功之路successindoingsth在……成功

Ididn’thavemuchsuccessinfindingajob.我找工作没什么结果。

9．Liketheotherchallengesinhislife,Lancefacedithead-on.像面对生命中其它挑战一样,兰斯迎头面对。

10．Itseemsimpossibletobeathim.打败她似乎是不可能的。

beatsb打败某人winagame/match/agoldmedal

Itseems+adj+todosth做某事似乎……

Shealwaysseemstobesad.11.stoptodosth停止做某事而去做另外一件事。Stopdoingsth停止正在做的某事e.g.Istoppedtopickupaletter.我停下来去捡一封信。e.g.Theteachercameinandthestudentsstoppedlaughing.老师进来了,学生们停止了笑声。三.重点语法条件状语从句

1.条件状语从句由if(如果),unless(除非),incase(万一),so/aslongas(只要)as/sofaras(就….而言),suppose(假设)等引导的,从句谓语动词常见一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。

如:Iwon’tgoifhedoesn’tgo.

Wewillpasstheexamifwestudyhard.

Wewon’tpasstheexamunlesswestudyhard..

2.祈使句+and/or引导的结果句,祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。

如:Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.=You’llbelateunlessyouhurryup.

Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Unit7FoodFestivalTopic1MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?successful,biscuit,pancake,cheese,pie,Indian,Russian,supply,imagine,soup,western常见词组:knowabout…,bebornin…,makemoney,turnto(sb/sth)=ask(sb)forhelp,chatwithsb.preparefor…,haveasweettooth,thinkabout,thinkoverdecidetodosth.invitesb.todo,planto,keepup,inorderto/that,bepleasedwith,cometrue,get/keepintouchwith,forsale,tryone’sbest/doone’sbest重点句型:IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.Let’stryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.Whatdoyouthinkthechildrenshouldprepareforthefoodfestival?Iknowyouwanttobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.我知道你想为你们的乡村建一所新学校。I’mverypleasedwithwhatyouaregoingtodoforus.Doyouthink(that)thechildrenneedtowriteasong?交际用语:MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?Goodidea!Butwhenandwhereshallwehaveit?–Thankyouverymuch.–It’sapleasure.I’dloveto,butI’msorryIcan’t.It’sagreatpity,butnevermind.Holdtheline,please./Justamomentplease/holdon,please.Howsurprising!Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.语法精粹:宾语从句(一)Topic2cookingisfun!.核心词汇:add,immediately,butter,deep,cooker,pork,cut,ham,heat,spoon,somebody,passage,pear,patient,course,southern,oil,advantage,piece,need常见词组:beproudof…,betiredofsb/sth/doingsth,add…to…,cutup,cut…into,pour…over,put…together,drinktosb./sth.,takeasip,aroundtheworld,befarawayfrom,pickup,atthesametime,finishdoingsth.spreadsthonstheatup,attable,toomuch,toomany,muchtoo,重点句型:Fillthebowls70-80%fullwithbonesoup.往碗内倒入七八成满的骨头汤。Youmustcookverycarefully.It’spolitetofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate.Maybeyoudon’tknowwhetherit’spoliteornottospeakloudlyatthetable.可能你不知道在就餐时大声说话是否有礼貌。交际用语:I’mproudofyou!It’sverykindofyou.Welldone!做得好!Helpyourselftosomesoup.–WouldyoumindifIlearntomakeitformyou?–同意Ofcoursenot./ofcoursenot/No,notatall.反对Yes,you’dbetternot.You’resopatient.语法精粹:1宾语从句(二)2动词不定式充当主语。Topic3Welcometoourfoodfestival!核心词汇:lady,gentleman,sale,satisfy,wine,bill,salad,coke,lemonade,menu,worth,effort,realize,ice常见词组:suchas,wishsb.sth.,enjoyoneself,takeone’sorder,havethebill/paythebill/getthebill,gowell,beworth,theeffort,balanceddiet,notonly…butalso,onsale,ordersbtodosth,byphone/overthephone,havethemenu/lookatthemenu,beworth+n/doingsthsendfor,inshort/inaword重点句型:Janecookedmorecarefully.简做得更成功。Icookedthemostcarefully.我做得最成功。Michaelcutsmorefinelythanshe/her.迈克尔切得比她/她细。Themoreregularlyweeat,thehealthierweare.我们饮食越有规律,身体就越健康。交际用语:Enjoyyourselves!祝你们玩得开心!Thisway,please.请这边走。MayItakeyourorder?能够点菜了吗?MayIhavethebill?能够结账了吗?Thanksforcoming.谢谢光临。6Here’sthemenu.给你菜单。7Anythingelse?还要别的吗?语法精粹:副词的比较级与最高级。Unit8OurClothesTopic1Whatanicecoat!重点短语:1.onthefirstfloor在一楼2.get…from…从……中得到……3.shoppingcenter购物中心4.catchone’seye吸引某人的注意5.gowith…与……相配6.onspecialdays在特殊的日子7.infact事实上,实际上8.thanksgivingDay感恩节9.dependon/upon依靠,依赖,相信10.It’ssaid/reportedthat据说/报道11.SantaClaus圣诞老人12.thesame…as…与……一样13.protect…from…保护……使不受……14.aswellas除……之外(也),以及,不但…..而且。15.bemadeof/from由……制成15.dresssb/oneself给某人/自己穿衣服16.dressup化妆,打扮重点句型:1.what’sitmadeof?它是由什么做成的?bemadeof意为”由……制成”(看出原料),bemadefrom”由……制成”(看不出原料)bemadein”某物生产于某地”bemadeupof”由……组成”bemadeinto”把……作成某产品”如:Thetableismadeofwood.这张桌子是木头制成的。Paperismadefromwood.纸是木材做成的。TheTVsetismadeinJapan.这台电视机是日本产的。Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。Bamboocanbemadeintowalkingsticksandfishingrods.用竹子能够制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。2.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。”比较级+and+比较级”表示”越来越……”如:Thelittletreeisgettingtallerandtaller.那棵小树越来越高了。对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表示moreandmore+adj/adv.如:Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了3.Wecangetcottonfromplantsandgetwool,silkandleatherfromanimals.我们能够从植物中获得棉花,从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革。getsth.from/sth./sb.从某事或某人处获得某物。4.A…caughthereye.一个……引起了她的注意。如:catchone’seye意为”吸引某人的注意”如:Canyoucatchtheteacher’seye?你能引起老师的注意吗?5.Whatthepeoplethereweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.人们的衣着取决于她们的喜好。dependon/upon意为”依靠、依赖”如:Wedependonourhardwork.我们依靠我们的努力工作。6.Somepeopleprefertodressformally…一些人宁可打扮得正式些prefer宁肯,更喜欢……,preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanBIlikeprefersinging=Ilikesingingbetter.我更喜欢唱歌。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。7.WhilemanySouthAmericanpeoplehavethesamewayofdressingasAustralia?然而许多南美的人们和澳大利亚有相同的衣着方式。While用于对比两件事物,意为”而……,然而……”Michaelisinterestedinmusic,whilehisbrotherprefersP.E.迈克对音乐感兴趣,而她的兄弟却更喜欢体育。thesame…as和……一样/相同,反义词:bedifferentfrom…与……不一样,如:Myideaisthesameasyours,butit’sdifferentfromhis我的主意和你的一样,但和她的不一样。8.Peoplefirststartedwearingclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护她们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect…fromsth/doingsth阻止……做……Thetreescanprotectthesandfrommoving.树能够防止沙子向前移。 Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。morethan不但仅,超过e.g.Sheismorethanourteacher.Sheisalsoourfriend.nomorethan不过,仅仅。e.g.Theboyisnomorethanfive.这个男孩只不过五岁。notmorethan至多,不超过。语法学习:感叹句(1)感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如:喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。感叹句的构成为”感叹部分+陈述部分+(主语+谓语)”,感叹部分由感叹词引导,陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语,句尾要用叹号”!”,读时要用降调。如:Whatanicedayitis!多好的天气!Whatagoodboyheis!多好的男孩!Howsillyyouare!你真傻!Howbeautifulitis!它多美啊! (2)感叹句的四种形式:What+a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语How+形容词+主语+beHow+副词+主语+动词Topic2Differentjobsrequiredifferentuniforms.重点词汇:1.schooluniform校服2.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事3.makeasurvey做调查4.beinneed在需要时5.takeoff脱下,脱掉;起飞6.oneveryoccasion在每一个场合7.haveabusinessmeeting开商务会议8.dressfor为……穿衣服/打扮9.infashion流行,时尚10.outoffashion不流行,过时11.advisesb.(not)todosth.建议/劝告某人(不要)做某事12.atothertimes在其余的时候;有的时候13.Atwork1.(人)在工作,(机器)在运转2.从事于,忙于,相当于bebusydoingsth忙于做某事。3.outofwork失业,(机器等)有毛病重点句型:1．Idon’tlikeuniformbecausetheywillsouglyonus.我不喜欢校服,因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。looksouglyonus意为”穿在我们身上看起来很丑”2.Ithinkourschoolshouldallowustodesignourownuniform.我认为我们的学校应该允许我们设计自己的校服。allow”允许、许可”,allowsb.todosth.”允许某人做某事”如:Mr.Wangallowsustoplayfootball.王老师允许我们踢足球。3.It’struethatsuitableuniformscanshowgooddiscipline.得体的校服的确能展示我们良好的风纪。本句是一个以it作形式主语的复合句,真正的主语是that从句,类似的用法还有:Itisnece