2021博雅模拟三英语

一、听力理解（本题分A、B、C、D四部分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。()1.WhatistheweatherlikeinGuangzhounow?()2.WhatisKategoingtodonextSaturday?()3.HowdidHenryfeel?()4.WherewasJacklastnight?()5.Whichsportseventdoesthespeakerwanttotakepartin?B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisdaughter?A.Awatch. B.Asmartphone. C.Astorybook.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7.WhendidCaralwatchtheshowKeepRunning?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8.WhatisLucygoingtododuringtheNationalDayHoliday?A.Stayathome. B.VisittheGreatWall.C.ClimbMountTai.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9.Whosefootballisit?A.Harry’s. B.Tom’s. C.Kate’s.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。()10.HowdidBettystudylastmonth?A.ThroughWeChat. B.ThroughQQ.C.ThroughDingtalk.听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。()11.HowdoesCindyplantogotothemuseum?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.()12.Howmuchdoesitcosttogetthere?A.2yuan. B.10yuan. C.15yuan.听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。()13.WhereisJason’smothernow?A.InHongKong. B.InBeijing. C.InGuangzhou.()14.WhatdoesJason’smotherdo?A.Sheisanurse. B.Sheisateacher. C.Sheisadoctor.()15.HowlongwillJason’smotherhavetostayinahotel?A.For13days. B.For14days. C.For15days.C.听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16—20小题。()16.Foranewschoolyear,studentswillmeetnewteachersandnew_________.A.relatives B.environments C.friends()17.Itishelpfulforstudentstoprepareforthe_________dayofschool.A.first B.third C.ninth()18.Goingbacktoschoolsometimescanmakestudents_________.A.nervous B.happy C.angry()19.Bysleepingearly,studentscan____________.A.connectwithfriends B.wakeuplateC.haveahealthybreakfast()20.Thepassageintroduces_____________suggestionsforstudents.A.3 B.4 C.5听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。()21.DuFuwasbornin_____________AD.A.702 B.721 C.712()22.DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetisa(n)____________programme.A.English B.Chinese C.Russian()23.Du’spoemsarepopularbecause__________________.A.hewentthroughupsanddownsB.wecanknowabouthistoryfromthemC.hecaredaboutthecountryandpeople()24.DuFu’sbestfriendwas________________.A.LiBai B.DuMu C.LiHe()25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatDuFurecordedmore_____________inhispoems.A.beautifulsights B.greatimaginationC.reallifeD.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一段介绍故宫的讲话。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。讲话听两遍。一、1-5BCAAB6-10BCBAC11-15BAACB16-20BAACA21-25CABAC600/sixhundred27.wood28.October/Oct.29.smoke30.free语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onceuponatime,aprofessorwalkedaroundonastage.Hewasgoingtoteachstress(压力)managementinthehallthat31withstudents.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneexpectedtheywouldbeaskedthe“Istheglasshalfemptyoristheglasshalffull?”question.Instead,32asmileonherface,theprofessorasked,“HowheavyisthisglassofwaterI33now?”Studentsshoutedoutdifferentanswers.Shereplied,“In34opinion,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn’tmatter.Italldependson35Iholdit.IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it’sfairlylight.IfIholditfor36hour,itsweightmightmakemyarmachealittle.IfIholditforaday,myarmwilllikelycrampup(抽筋)andfeelcompletelynumbandparalyzed(瘫痪),whichwouldmakemedroptheglasstothefloor.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthe37Iholdit,theheavieritfeelstome.”Astheclassshooktheirheadsinagreement,shecontinued,“Yourstressesandworriesinlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintoachealittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelcompletelynumbandparalyzed.Youwillnotbeabletodoanythingelse38youdropthem.”39goodlessonthestudenthad!Themoralofthelessonis:It’simportant40goofyourstressesandworries.()31.A.willbefilled B.werefilled C.isfilled D.wasfilled()32.A.towards B.against C.with D.on()33.A.holds B.amholding C.wereholding D.hasheld()34.A.myself B.mine C.I D.my()35.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon()36.A./ B.theC.a D.an()37.A.longer B.longest C.long D.longing()38.A.but B.though C.until D.sothat()39.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.Howa()40.A.lets B.letting C.let D.tolet31-35DCBDB36-40DACBD三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschooling.Hehadvery41money,andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked42,sobroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptanypayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,hefeltmuchstronger.Hehadbeenreadyto43andquitbefore.Years’later,thatyoungwomanbecame44ill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(困惑的).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialists(专家)tostudyherdisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledin.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,immediatelyhe45andwentdownthehallofthehospitaltoherroom.Herecognized(认出)heratonce.Hedecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecial46tothecase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellywrotesomethingontheedgeofa47andthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit,becauseshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifeto48itall.Finallyshelooked,andsomethingcaughtherattentionon49sideofthebill.Shebegantoreadthefollowingwords:“Paidinfullwithoneglassof50.()41.A.much B.few C.many D.little()42.A.lovely B.energetic C.hungryD.full()43.A.giveout B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveoff()44.A.seriously B.wisely C.widely D.hardly()45.A.rose B.raised C.brought D.separated()46.A.symbolB.attentionC.information D.tradition()47.A.glass B.billC.dish D.chopstick()48.A.carefor B.askfor C.lookfor D.payfor()49.A.theother B.theothers C.another D.others()50.A.juice B.waterC.milk D.cola41-45DCBAA46-50BBDAC四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMillionsofpeoplereceivevaccines(疫苗)safelyeveryyear.Aswithallmedicines,everyvaccinemustgothroughstricttestingtomakesureit’ssafebeforeitcanbeintroducedtothecountry.Anexperimentalvaccineisfirstusedinanimalstotestitssafetyandabilitytopreventdisease.Ifthevaccineproducesanimmuneresponse(免疫反应),itisthentestedinhumansinthreestages(阶段).Nowletmeintroducethethreestages.Stage1Thevaccineisgiventoasmallnumberofvolunteersinordertotestitssafety,makesurethatitproducesanimmuneresponse,anddecidetherightdosage(剂量).Generally,inthisstage,vaccinesaretestedinyoungandhealthyadultvolunteers.Stage2Thevaccineisthengiventoseveralhundredvolunteersforfurthertests.Thereareusuallymanytriesinthisstage.Thereisagroupthatdoesn’tgetthevaccine—thecomparatorgroup(对照组).Itisusedtoseewhetherthechangesinthevaccinatedgrouparebecauseofthevaccine,orhavehappenedbychance.Stage3Thevaccineisnextgiventothousandsofvolunteerstostudyitssafetyinamuchlargergroupofpeople.Acomparatorgroupisalsoincludedinthisstage.Mostofthetime,thetriesaregiveninmanyplacesofacountryandmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Onceavaccineisinuse,itmustbemonitored(监控)allthetimetomakesureitcontinuestobesafe.Ittakesabout3to5yearstomakeitperfect.51.Howmanystagesmustavaccinegothroughbeforeitisusedaroundthecountry.2.B.3.C.4.D.552.Anexperimentalvaccineisfirsttestedin___________.plantsB.humansC.animalsD.rocks53.Wecaninferthat_________________________.InStage1,thevaccinesaretestedinasmallnumberofoldpeople.InStage2,thecomparatorgroupdoesn’tgetthevaccine.InStage3,acomparatorgroupisnotincludedmostofthetime.Thousandsofvolunteersvaccinatedshouldbetestedinallthethreestages.54.IfChina'sSinovacCOVID-19vaccinesareusedinmanypartsofourcountry,____________.A.thevaccinesmustbemonitored.B.thevaccinesarecompletelysafe.C.ittakes3or5monthstomakeitperfect.D.wedon’tneedtoworryaboutthesafety.55.Thepassagemaycomefrom___________.A.aguidebookB.anovelC.astorybookD.asciencemagazine51-55BCBADBDigitaltechnologyhasmadelifeeasierformostpeople.Withasmartphone,youcanshoponline,watchaTVrealityshowandcatchataxi.However,formanyelderlypeople,suchtechnologyonlymakestheirlivesconfusing(困惑的).Chinahasabout900millionInternetusers.Amongthem,thoseaged60andabovetakeupnearly7%.That'swhyelderlypeoplearesometimescalled“digitalrefugees(数字难民)”.Forexample,duringCOVID﹣19,peopleareoftenaskedtoshowagreenhealthcode（健康码）.“Wehavemadealifelongcontributiontosociety,butnowwefeelabandonedbyit.Weareleftbehind.Wedon’tknowhowtoshowourgreenhealthcode”a75-year-oldmantoldtheGlobalTimes.Fortheelderly,theymainlylearndigitaltechnologyfromyoungerfamilymembers.However,notalloftheseyoungerpeoplehavethepatiencetoteachtheelderly.Inaddition,agingresultsinmanyphysicalproblems.Thismakesithardertousesmartphones.ThegovernmentandsomeNGO(非政府组织)sinChinaaretryingtohelpthem.SeeYoung,aBeijing-basedNGO,aimstohelpChina’selderlypeopleusemobileservices.Collegestudentvolunteersintheorganizationhavebeenprovidingfreecomputerandsmartphonetrainingforelderlypeopleinover200communitiesacrossthecountry.Nowelderlypeople’ssituationhasbeenchangedcompletely.Oldpeoplearecalled“digitalrefugees”becauseoftheir.A.smallpercentageamongInternetusersB.weakeyesightandphysicalconditionsC.poorrelationshipwithyounggenerationD.oldviewsaboutmoderntechnology57.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2means.A.被接纳的B.被理解的C.被抛弃的D.被质疑的58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.MostyoungerpeopleareagainstNGOs.B.DigitaltechnologyhasmadelifedifficultforsomeyoungpeopleC.Oldpeoplemainlylearndigitaltechnologyfromyoungerpeople.D.NGOsaimtoencouragepeopletousethephonestheyproduced.59.Next,thewritermaytalkabout.A.thereasonwhythisorganizationdecidedtohelpelderlypeople.B.thechangesthisorganizationbroughttoelderlypeople.C.thehistoryofthisorganizationandsuccessitachieved.D.thesupportthisorganizationneededfromgovernment.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheElderlyPeopleinChinaB.TheDigitalTechnologyinChinaC.TheSmartphoneTraininginChinaD.TheDigitalRefugeesinChina56-60ACCBDC配对阅读左栏为5个不同的人，请为他们选出适合他们参加的活动()61.JacklivesinNewYorkCity,buthelovesthecountrylife.Hewantstoenjoythefreshair,countrybeautyandvillagefood．()62.Lucylikesdancingverymuch.Sheisgoodatmanykindsofdance.ShehopestobecomeagoodChinesedancerlikeYangLipingwhoisfamousforherpeacock(孔雀)dance.()63.Allenisagoodkid.HelovesEnglishverymuch.HeoftenspeaksEnglishwithhisteacherafterclass.()64.Cherryisahousewife.Sheoftenbuyscheapthingstosavemoney.Ifthereisasaleonsomewhere,shewillgoshoppingthere.()65.MichaelisagoodswimmerinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince.Heoftenswimswhenheisfree.Heisstrongandfit.A.SwimmingAcrossthePearlRiver(珠江)ItisagoodeventtoswimacrossthePearlRiver.Thewateriscleanandclear.Morethan2,000peoplewilltakepartinit.B.AFreeDanceThisisapartyforallstudentswholovedancing.PleasebringyourStudentCardwithyou.June28,Sunday．C.EnglishCornerYoucanenjoyEnglishactivitieshereandpracticeyourspokenEnglish.WeholdthemeveryFridayevening,from8：00pmto10：00pm．D.RunningCompetitionforKidsandParentsItisaverygoodchanceforpeopletoenjoyfamilylifewithchildrenonJune1s,ontheplaygroundofGardenHotel.Thefirstrunnerscangetawonderfulprize.E.TripstoFlowerHillVillageFlowerHillisthebestvillageinNewYorkState.Wehavewonderfulscenery(风景)intheparkandgoodrestaurantsaswellasaworld-classhospital.Welookforwardtomeetingandworkingwithyouinourgreatvillage!F.OpenMarketPeoplecansellorbuyoldthingsatlowprices.ItisoftenheldeverySundaymorningintheCitySquare.G.CleanYourPlateCampaign(光盘行动)Itaskspeopletonottowastefood,becauseChinesepeoplearewastinglotsoffoodeveryday.NowChinaismakingalawtopunishthosewhohavewastedfood.61-65EBCFA五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ChelseaHillisadisabled(残疾的)woman.Dancingis(66)_______shelovesmost.Dancingisherlife.Shecan’tlive(67)_______dancing.Whenshewasastudentinhighschool,shealwayswantedtobeadancer.(68)____________,shewasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.She(69)______bothherlegs,butshedidn'tlosehopes.Shedecidedtocontinuedoingwhatsheloved—dancing.Shedancedwithherhighschoolteaminherwheelchair.(70)______shegraduated,shewasencouragedtoshowotherdisabledgirlsthattheywere(71)______todance,too.ShefoundagroupofgirlslikeherontheInternetandinvited(72)_________toherhometowntodancewithher.“Itwassuch(73)______amazingexperiencethatIwillneverforget.”shesaid.ThegroupgaveashowinCaliforniawhereHillgrew(74)______.Itisaplacewhereshewasbornandraised.LatertheywenttoLosAngeles,wherethereisalargerpopulationofwheelchairusersthaninCalifornia.ShesaidthegroupmembersfoundeachotherthroughtheInternet.ChelseaHillholdsadancecampforthedisabledwomenaroundtheworldeveryyear.Lastyear,115wheelchairdancersattendedthecamp.Girlsofallagesattendedthe(75)________andlearnedhowtodanceintheirwheelchairs.ChelseaHillwantstoshowthatdancingisdancingwhetheryou’rewalkingoryou'rerolling(滚动).Shewantstofightsohardnowtodowhatisrightforthedisabledwomen.what67.without68.However69.lost70.When/After71.able72.them73.an74.up75.camp六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）Experts(专家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.

Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.

OnceaChinesemothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudent“earlybirds”

inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Howmuchsleepsomeoneneeds