2022年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案

5月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.

(76)Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.

Hebadeverything:goodlooksuccess,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thavelaveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Allenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.UnfortunatelyAllenehadmentalproblems.

(77)Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.

ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwinittoo.AllenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneypoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.OnceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnightHealsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.1.Accordigntothepassage,HowardHugheswashot_____.A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful2.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'fatherisNOTTRUE?A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany.B.Helikedtospendmoney.C.Heworkedhard.D.Hedrankalcoholalot.3.HowardHughes'parentsdied_____.A.whenhewas16yearsoldB.beforehewas19yearsoldC.afterhegotmarriedD.afterhemovedtoCalifornia4.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans.A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed5.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____.A.EducationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooksPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretorightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).(78)Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.

Theydescribedas“therainforestsofthesea",becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.Coralareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdolllars.(79)Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.

Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled“bleaching”.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RisingGlobalTemperaturesB.RainforestsAreinDangerC.CoralReefsFaceExtinctionD.GlobalClimateChange7.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith8.Whyarecoralreefscalled"therainforestsofthesea"?A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms.C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines.D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests.9.Thecoralsturn_____intheprocessof“bleaching”.A.redB.blackC.greenD.white10.Accordingtothepassage,_____isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial

activityD.dimatechangePassage3Questions11toI5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned(禁止)bottledwater.Untilnow.Thebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshavecithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehavetakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.arcamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccess(获取)tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$I,400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.Thecontroversyoverbottledortapisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.(80)TheyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeUPasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.It'sunfairtosingleout(单独挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales.D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban.12.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts_____dollarsperyear.A.8B.20C.49D.140013.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement14.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense?A.Bottledwaterismuchleanerthantapwater.B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice.C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway.D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater.B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopledhealth.C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.D.Bottledischeapandenvironment-friendly.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)16.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting_____tillnextMonday.A.UpB.onC.offD.forward17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitatetoask_____advice.A.OfB.outC.afterD.for18.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook_____ourhouse.A.noticeofB.careofC.afterD.on20.Iwastryingtogetintothe_____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.CrowdB.crowdingC.CrowdsD.crowded21.Honestyisthemostimportant_____amanshouldhave.A.EffortB.habitC.qualityD.question22.Thatstudent_____hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion.A.madeupB.putupC.roseD.arose23.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitfor_____thathewasanAmerican.A.GoodB.certainC.sureD.granted24.Iamvery_____toyouforyourhelp.A.GratefulB.agreeatC.capableD.enjoyable25.ThetwogirlslookA.SameB.alikeC.likeD.sameone26.Thechildren_____happilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.TalkB.aretalkingC.weretalkingD.hadtalked27.Intheroadaccidenttheotherdaythreepeople_____,includingthedriver.A.KilledB.werekilledC.arekilledD.havekilled28.Jim’sjobistokeephisboss_____ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope.A.InformB.toinformC.informedD.informing29.Theyoungman_____visitedourschoolthismorningisMaria’sbrother.A.WhoB.whichC.whoseD.what30.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____?A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI31._____themanagerwillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What32.TheAmericanandtheBritish_____alargenumberofsocialcustoms.A.JoinB.takeC.shareD.make33.Martin,whenyougotothemeetingtomorrow,_____youriPadwithyou.A.BringB.takeC.fetchD.put34.Itisathree-storeyhouseandthekitchenisonthe_____floor.A.GroundB.earthC.

soilD.land35.Thekidswereespecially_____thecomingChristmasbecausetheywouldgetlotsofpresentsfromtheirparentsanduncles.A.comingupwithB.lookingforwardtoC.makingupforD.gettingridof36.TheusedcarIboughtcostfour_____pounds.A.ThousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousand37.What’sthematterwithyou?You_____sopale.A.arelookingB.lookC.havelookedD.looked38.Withtheguide_____theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.A.LeadingB.toleadC.ledD.beingled39.Itoreopentheboxonly_____thatsomepapersweremissing.A.DiscoveringB.todiscoverC.discoveredD.discover40.Eithermyparentsormyelderbrother_____goingtowaterthegarden.A.AreB.isC.hasD.have41.Canyouimagewhy_____?A.didtheboysaythatB.theboysaidthatC.didtheboysayD.theboysaid42.Althoughitisraininghard_____A.TomstillwantstogooutB.andTomstillwantstogooutC.thatTomstillwantstogooutD.butTomstillwantstogoout43.Iwentto_____Shanghaiyesterday.On_____trainImetafamouspopstar.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/44._____ofthetwobrothersarefondofclassicalmusic.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Either44._____ofthetwobrothersarefondofclassicalmusic.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Either45.Therearenot_____studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.A.somanyB.somuchC.moreD.muchmore挑错题,请在答案解析中找出PartIVCloze(10%)WhenIwasyoung,Ispentmysummervacationsonmygrandparents'farm.ThesummerthatIgraduatedfromcollege,I__56__mygrandparentsonceagain.WhenIarrived,Idiscoveredthattherewasafamily__57__inprogress.Grandpa’sdogandhuntingpartner,Rusty,hadtakenonaverybad__58__inhisoldage.Hehadbegun__59__intothechickencoop(鸡笼)andeggs.Intheeyesofthelocalfamers,__60__dogsstartedstealingeggs,therewasno__61__tocurethem.Theyknewtherewasonlyonethingtobedone__62__suchadog—youhadtoshootitandthesoonerthe__63__.RustyandGrandpawereoldfriends.Grandpacertainlydidn't__64__toshootRusty,butheknewitneededtobedone.The“eggmoney”wasGrandma’sprivateincome,soyoucanimagine__65__shefeltabouttheproblem.__66__theinexperiencedconfidenceofyouth,ItoldGrandpathatIthoughtIcould“cure”theegg-stealingdog.Iwantedtoatleasthavea__67__tosaveRusty’slife,andsaveGrandpafromthesadnessof__68__Rusty.Thenextmorning,IbrokeopensixfresheggsandputtheminRusty’sbowl__69__atthedoortothechickencoop.Rustycame__70__andnoticedtheeggs.Hequickly__71__theeggsandhappilywalkedoffforhisnap(打盹).ThefollowingmorningIdid__72__thing.Iputtheeggsafewfeetawayfromthechickencoop,towardthebackdoorofthefarmhouse__73__GrandmausuallyfedRusty.ThenextdayIagainmovedthebowlclosertothehouse,andaddedsomedogfoodtotheeggs.EverydayImovedthebowlclosertothebackdoor,mixingmoredogfoodand__74__eggs.Bythetimethebowlreachedthedoor,itwasalldogfoodandnoeggs.Rustybadagainbecome__75__tolookingforhisfoodatthebackdoorofthehouse,andneveragainwentintothechickencoop.56.A.watchedB.noticedC.invitedD.visited57.A.peaceB.stressC.crisisD.miracle58.A.habitB.patternC.customD.crime59.A.tothrowB.tobreakC.throwingD.breaking60.A.onceB.beforeC.whileD.although61.A.desireB.routeC.wayD.idea62.A.inB.atC.forD.with63.A.widerB.betterC.happierD.calmer64.A.careB.startC.wantD.feel65.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which66.A.InB.WithC.OnD.At67.A.rateB.spaceC.pityD.chance68.A.losingB.helpingC.worryingD.keeping69.A.nextB.rightC.behindD.beside70.A.beforeB.afterC.alongD.from71.A.sawB.foundC.leftD.ate72.A.specificB.sameC.kindD.different73.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when74.A.fewerB.moreC.littleD.few75.A.accustomedB.relateC.interestedD.depressedPartⅤTranslation(20%)76.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.77.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.78.Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.79.Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.80.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.81.不要放弃但愿。82.我会去火车站接你。83.我不能去约会,由于要准备考试。84.我们刚才去散步了。85.你喜欢流行音乐吗?答案解析:请注意顺序,也许由于AB卷因素,导致某些题号顺序有变化阅读理解题:1.Cfriendly原文没有提到她和谐。2.DHedrankalcoholalot.原文没有提到她饮酒。3.Bbeforehewas19yearsold.16岁时妈妈死了,18岁时爸爸死了。爸爸死之后她才结婚4.Atroubled她妈妈胆怯疾病,因此此处应当是指她很担忧她健康。5.Blove本题可用排除法,其她三项原文都提到了。6.CCoralReefsFaceExtinction原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝事情,因而选C。7.Ddealwithdealwith指“解决,解决”,符合上下文意思。8.ABecausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.原文提到珊瑚礁存在庇护了诸多海洋生物,犹如它们家。9.Dwhite原文提到在这个过程中它是变白10.Dclimatechange依照原文最后一段可以得出答案。11.AManyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.全文都是在讲校园禁止或者限制瓶装水问题。12.D1400原文第四段明确说到了是1400美元。13.Cargument从下文内容看,这是两方面之间辩论与对抗。14.DWaterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.依照最后一段最后一句内容可以得出答案。15.BPlasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'shealth.由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以推测得知,瓶装水对人体也许有害。词汇语法题16.C.offputoff推迟。putthemeetingoff推迟会议17.D.foraskforadvice求教,求教。18.B.careoftakecareof照顾,照看。19.C.attendattendclass上课。20.D.crowedcrowedbus拥挤公交车。20.D.crowedcrowedbus拥挤公交车。21.C.qualitythemostimportantquality最重要品质。22.B.putupputupone'shand举手。23.D.grantedtakeforgranted以为理所固然。24.A.gratefulbegratefultosb感谢某人。25.A.samelooksame看起来同样。26.C.weretalking过去进行时表过去正在发生动作。27.B.werekilledbe+过去分词,表被动。28.D.informingkeepdoingsth.始终做某事。29.A.whowho引导限制性定语从句,修饰theyoungman。30.A.shallweLet's开头句子,其反义疑问句应当用shallwe。31.A.whetherwhether...ornot...与否,固定句型。32.C.sharesharesth.同享,共通。33.A.bringbringsthwithsb.某人把某物带来。34.A.groundgroundfloor底层,第一层。35.B.lookingforwardtolookingforwardtosth.期盼某物。36.D.thousand基数词+thousand意思为:几千。固定用法。37.B.looklookpale看起来苍白。38.A.leading介词with独立构造,表达方式。39.B.todiscover考查非谓语。40.B.is就近选取原则。41.B.theboysaidthat考查从句语序。42.A.Tomstillwantstogoout考查although用法。43.B./;theshanghai前不加冠词,onthetrain在火车上。固定用法。44.A.BothBothof两者都……,固定词组。45.A.somanysomany+名词复数,诸多……,固定词组。挑错题:46.HardlyIhadsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.ABCD答案为A。Ihad应改为hadI.考点:倒装。做题口诀:主谓下面带划线,倒装普通是考点。(辨错题复习资料)47.Nobodybelievedthathisexcuseforbeinglatewaswhyhiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.ABCD答案为C。why应改为that.theexcusewasthat…/理由是…(相似构造:thereasonisthat…)48.IwishIfinishedwritingtheessayyesterday,butIwastoobusy.ABCD答案为B。finished应改为hadfinished.题干中浮现了时间状语yesterday,因而从句谓语应使用过去完毕时态,表达与过去事实相反愿望。(昨天课程里专门讲了wish和hope不同:wish+that从句(从句谓语要使用虚拟语调,表达与事实相反愿望或实现也许性很小愿望)49.Tom’sfather,aswellashismother,askhimtostayinNewYorkforafewmoredays.ABCD答案为B。ask应改为asked或hasasked.该题考主谓一致性。aswellas前面浮现句子真正主语。(昨晚语法补充资料中强调了这个考点)50.Afterafewweekswithhim,Ifeltsorryfortobeunfriendlytohimatfirst.ABCD答案为C。tobe应改为being.介词背面应当浮现名词/动名词/代词作介词宾语。51.RobertisagreatbasketballfanandloveKobeBryantverymuch.ABCD答案为C。love应改为loves.考点为and连接并列构造应当具备相似语法特性:is与love并列,共同作句子谓语,都应以第三人称单数形式浮现。(辨错题复习资料)52.ThepuzzlewassodifficultthatIgaveupitintheend.ABCD答案为C。gaveupit应改为gaveitup.宾语为代词时要出当前动词+副词短语中动词背面,副词前面。做题口诀:代词不常是考点,代词一旦带划线,代词也许是答案(辨错题复习资料)。53.InMarchwhenspringisalreadyhere,weusuallyplantmanyyoungtreesonbothsideofthestreet.ABCD答案为D。side应改为sides.both表达两者,因而side应以复数形式浮现。(昨天下午课里专门讲了该考点)54.You’dbettertogohomenowbecauseit’sgoingtoraininnotime.ABCD答案为A.togo应改为go.hadbetterdo…这个构造在翻译资料中专门给了。55.Aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theyfeltextremelyhungrilyandthirty.ABCD答案为C。hungrily应改为hungry.该题再次考到了并列构造构造特点,也考查了形容词跟在系动词/半系动词后做表语。完形填空题:56.Dvisited此处指是我又来到了农场。57.Ccrisis从下文描述来看,这是一场家庭危机,猎狗面临被杀命运,否则就会引起家庭矛盾。58.Ahabit从下文来看,猎狗开始有了某些坏习惯59.Dbreakingbreaking形式与背面eating相相应。breakinto是固定搭配,表达“破门而入”60.Aonce