新视野大学英语4网络测试选择题

第一单元Hundredsofworkerssat（idle）onthefactoryfloorwaitingfortheassemblylinetostartagain.Tosomeofourproblemstherewasmorethanonerightanswer,sowewerelookingatthestudent'sreasoningastohowtheygotitandiftheycould（justify）theanswertheyhad.Consumersexpecttofindthebrandavailableata（n）（discount）andareunpleasantlysurprisedtofindahigherprice.TheEuropeanUnionismadeupof27nationswith（distinct）cultural,linguisticandeconomicroots.Policefound（minute）tracesofbloodonthecarseats.Despitehispromisetoeliminatecronyism（任人唯亲），hewasopenly（accused）ofgivinggovernmentpositionstofriendsandrelatives.YButIwouldliketoaccepthiskindofferifhedidnot（object）tomysharingtheseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperiencedgrowerandhadabeautifulrockgarden.Thepollutionfromthefactoriescontinuesto（contaminate）theriverandalsoposeshealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.Webelieveit'spossibleto(sustain0growththroughtheuseofdifferentkindsofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.Thepeoplelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedher“Evita”,andlongafterherdeath,manyArgentinescontinueto(worship)her.Shethoughtthatifhefoundoutwhathadhappenedtohisparents,hewould(drown)ingrief.Ifyourneighborallowsherdogtorunloosethroughtheneighborhood,shecanbeticketedand(fined).Apolicemotorcycle(chased)hiscartwelvemiles,andcorneredhimnearRome.Theyhavecampaignedagainst(cruelty)toanimalsformany短语填空题：ThePresidentdefendedthegovernmentpolicy,(accusing)themedia(of)misinformingthepeople.Thelessyouspend,thelessyou'llowe,andthelesslikelyyou'll(endup)bankrupt.Darbywaslookingforawaytoimprovetheimageofthecompanywhenhe(cameupon)theideaofinvitingstudentsfromthelocaluniversitiestovisitthecompany.AsfarasIcanremember,thiswastheirmother(atherworst):Hervoicewasstrident(刺耳的),andshewasreadytobeangryatanyone.Ifyoudon'ttakecareofyourbodynow,you'll(payfor)itdearlywhenyou'reolder.Iftheyfailedtocompletetheprojectonschedule,theywould(runariskof)beingdismissed.Inouruniversity,studentsarealsoencouragedtomakeuseoftheArtsCenterandto(participatein)musicanddrama.Inmanycases,optionalsubjects(otherthan)scienceareavailable,suchasbusinessstudies.Theyoungartist'sparents(objectto/objectedto)hisgivinguphisdayjobforfearthathemightfailinhisquestforfame.Somepeoplethinkthatmostpillsoffereithernorealimprovementor,(atbest),onlymoderateimprovements.第二单元：选词填空：Shewasverypoliteand,liketherestofherpeople,neverlaughedifanoutsidersaidsomething.(coarse)IstillhavebitterfeelingsforRobert.WhatcanIsay?Hecompletelymytrust.(betrayed)ApartfromtheinLasVegas,ourvacationwascompletelytrouble-free.(incident)In1968,theOscarceremonywasfortwodays,followingtheassassinationofMartinLutherKing.(postponed)Nowthatwehaveapprovalwemaytheschemeaspreviouslyagreed.(execute)ManyofthepapersfocustheirattentiononthecontroversystatementsreportedlymadebytheForeignSecretary.(surrounding)Asalltheperformerswereeitherrelatedtoorknowntotheaudience,eachactwasgreetedwithloudandequal.(applause)Theman'sstorywassothatIdidn'tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.(extraordinary)Thefirstmobilephoneswereheavyandtouse,butnowadaystheyaremucheasiertohandle.(clumsy)anationwidedebateonthewaywethinkaboutHislatestbook,AnimalLiberation,animals.(sparked)anationwidedebateonthewaywethinkaboutTheyhavespenta(n)amountofmoneyontheproject.(immense)Themanbreathedasighofwhenhelearnthiswifewasnotangrythathehaddamagedtheircar.(relief)Chaplin,sfilmmyinterestincomedyandIwenttoworkforthedramacompany.(roused)Itwassaidthatthechiefcauseoftheirdivorcewastheoftheirdifferenpolitical.(collision)Heremainsabouttheeffectivenessofthenewmethodoubtful)介词填空题CharlieChaplinwasborninapoorareaofsouthLondon,butin1913heleftBritaingood.(for)Herevoltedallkindsofhumandiscriminationndsoughttoestablislsocialjustice,democracyandfreedomasrightsforallhumanbeing^against)Theinterviewwasreallystressful.Theyweretryingtaolltrtihpemweaythrough.(up)Recentstudieshavefoundthatcertainsmellscaneitnieigepsychologicalchanges.about)Icouldn,trememberafairystorytotellthechildren,onehsmeldwentalong.

(up)degreeconcerningtheundueweight(to)Ithinkthatthedecisionwasnotappropriatebeinggiventothequestionofaneconomiccrisis.degreeconcerningtheundueweight(to)They'llhavetocutthefilm—it'sfartoolong.(down)Theyusedtoliveinabighousewithlotsofservants,butthey'vecomeintheworldsincethen.(down)Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsitesadvance.(in)ThereweremomentswhenIwondered:Didshedothispurpose,wasitalljustagame?(on第三单元选词填空Iprefertoeatvegetables,notcooked,becauseIbelievethatisbetterformyhealth.(raw)Ifofthechargehewouldfaceaprisonsentenceofsixyears.(convicted)Anyclaimsforrefundormustbemadeinwritingtoourheadofficewithin28days.(compensation)Ifyouwillrequirechildcareinordertoattendthemeeting,pleaseusbyleavingamessageforJanorMarthaatJordan'soffice.（notify）TheGovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothetrainingoffoodhandlersandthenewFoodSafetyActcontainsspecificonthis.（provisions）Keepyourincasethereissomethingwrongwithitandyouwanttobringitback.（receipt）Herjobinthatcompanywastomerelyfillthecontainersandthenlabelsonthem.（paste）Whenherealizedthatoneenginewasnotworking,thepilotairtrafficcontrol.（alerted）Mygardenistoodryandshady—notmanyplantsinsuchenvironment.（thrive）ThisistothattheholderofthiscertificatehasbeenawardedtopprizeintheEnglish-speakingContest.（certify）Johnbelievesthattheoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.（donation）Hedecidedonchickenandvegetables,withapplepieandcheesetofollow.（roast）IfmylandlordraiseslOgain,I,llhavetolookforasmallerplacetolivein.(rent)Helenisverypopularinthiscountryandissefiwasmen,srights(champion)Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan,tavoidthem,thenyouwillhavetofightoffthe.(temptation)介词填空：Hisrolewastodruncontributionsanddonationsfromfriendsinbigbusiness.(up)ThechairmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteehyaedjiEriion.(to)Hiscarbroke,sohehasaplausibleexplanationastowhyhedownlate.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasbeingmadeafoolof)Ifyouwanttodonateanumberofbookstoyourorganization,club,associationortoyourlocalschoollibraryforthechildrentoread,tphleeafsoermfiblellow.(out)Youshouldreviewyoursituationthinkaboutchanges,lookthepastandpresentbeforeyoureviseyourplansforyourfut^riaito)Ifnaturalselectionwastoaccounttheevolutionofman'shigherfaculties,asDarwinwasconvinceditcould,thenthosefacultiesmusthaveamaterialbasis.（for）Theywilldowhattheycantomakesurethatthepeoplewhowillsitthecommitteearemoral,cultured,competentpeople.（on）Whateveryoudo,don'tlookforapayincreasewhenyouknowthecompanyisgoingsomedifficulty.（through）ThenewspaperreportedthatWilliamswouldfacelifeinprisonifhewasconvictedattemptedmurder.（of）Iknewdeepthatmymumwould'velovedoneofustogotocollege.（down）Wewillstarttoseetheconfidenceinthehousingmarketbuildingagain.（up）Itwasfoundthattheyhadofferedhimmoneythetabletochangehismind.（under）Childrenwhotalkareregardedascheeky（大胆无礼）anddisrespectful.（back）ThepublictransportationinMexicoCityisverygood.Itmakesitreallyeasytoget.（around）Noneofherbooksreallylenditselfbeingmadeintoafilm.（to）第七单元：选词填空SomemedicalexpertsbelievethechancesofanexplosivespreadofthediseasetoEuropecannotbe.(discounted)Thereportwasbecauseitdidnotcontainsufficientbalanceofviews.(biased)Perhapsitisagoodideatoplantdifferentkindsofroses.Thatwouldsurelyadd andcharmtoyourgarden.(variation)Rightlyorwrongly,IjudgedthattherisksinsodoingweregreaterthananypossiblebenefitthatIcouldimagine.(potential)withtheevidence,theyadmittedthat,ofallhumans,AustraliansarethemostdistantfromAfricansgenetically.(Confronted)Inareasofhighunemployment,workerstendtotootherpartsofthecountrywheremorejobsareavailable.(migrate)ThepeopleherearesaidtobefromtheVikings.(descended)Withtheexceptionofteachingandnursing,thesejobsrequirelittlespecializedtraining,andformostagoodphysicalappearanceisa(n)advantage.(distinct)Theproblem,hepointedout,wasthatthoughmanyEuropeanshadatonetimestudiedEnglish,theyretainedonlya(n)knowledgeofthelanguage.(superficial)Asurveyshowsthatwomenwhohavemaintainedand/ordevelopeda(n)networkofpersonalrelationshipsinmiddleagearebetterabletocopewiththeproblemsofoldage.(extensive)Butsomebooksaredesignedspecificallytoinformationaboutthesocial,culturalorprofessionallifeofthecountry.(feature)Theyareafraidsomeorganizationsarelocalpeopleinthenameofscientificresearch:Theyaremakinguseofgeneticmaterialtheycollectforcommercialpurposes.(exploiting)Despitethemilitaryofthegovernmentforces,therebelscontinuedtoholdontoterritoryinthesouth.(superiority)Theseareextremelysmall,single-cellstructuresthatsomewhatbacteriaonEarth.(resemble)短语填空：Thescientistsannouncedlastyearthatoneofthegenesthatplayedapartindeterminingintelligencehadbeenidentified,buttheresultshaveyettobeconfirmed.(todate)Theyseemtothinkthatbuildinganewroadwillsolvethetrafficproblem,but,itwillmakeitworse.(ineffect)Theirfirstattempttocreatethegeneticmapoftheworldwasafailure.(nothinglessthan)todayDr.Careywillbeinchargeofalong-termstudyofchildrenwhoareunusuallygoodatmath.(Asof)Thebestwaystoloseweightareproperdietregularexercise.(incombinationwith)theirchild-rearingandvolunteerwork,manywomeninthecityhavetakenlow-paid,so-calledpart-timework.(Inadditionto)Theirresearchintobetterparentingandeducationaltechniquesthefactthatmoreboyshaveunusualmathematicalabilitiesthangirls.(shedsnewlighton)Itisnowknownthatthisillnessnotanyonegroupinsociety.(isconfinedto)Thefindingsareminderofhowimportantitistokeeponopenandtrustingdialoggoingwithyourchildren.(servesas)Duringthissparetimeyoucanrelax,adjusteatinghabits,andgenerallyyournewsurroundings.(adaptto)第九单元选词填空：I'dbeonlydelightedifgovernmentscouldproveallourreportswrong,ifthatmeansthathumanrightsaren'tbeing(violated),Smartsaid.Theinvestigationisata(n)(delicate)stage,sowecannotreleasetheirnamesThelawyer(contended)thathisclientwasinnocentandthecompany'sappearanceregulationsdidnotoffendindividuallibertyTheFrenchgovernmenthascalle