定语从句复习公开课导学案

PAGEPAGE4定语从句复习学习目标：1.了解定语从句的概念2．清楚关系代词与关系副词的区别，并能正确使用。学习重点：能够在具体语境中熟练运用定语从句。学习难点：在具体语境中正确使用关系代词和关系副词。考点分析：语法填空中的准确运用；写作中的灵活运用。Part1.课前预习：定语从句的定义及其关系词的使用(学生自主完成，可以小组合作)Step1.A.分析下列句型：1.Ican’tremembereverything(that)happenedduringthetimeinuniversity.2.Thefilmisaboutaspy(whose)wifebetrayshim.3.BarbarywasworkinginBeijing,(where)shewentdailyinabus.4.Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,(which)wasnottrue.5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof(which)usesitsomewhatdifferently.总结：在复合句中，用来修饰____________和____________的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫____________,用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_____________。定语从句分为____________和_____________。B.请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词(关系副词)：Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasunhappy基本原则定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词Eg.ThisisthebookthatIlikeitbest.(it与book指同一物，所以要去掉。)Step2.关系词的用法总结：Step3关系词的使用定语从句的三个步骤：第一，找出先行词；即看脸第二，看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（作主语、宾语、定语或状语）；看裤衩第三，选择合适的关系代词或关系副词。看腰带最新高频考点分析考点1that和which的区别选择题()1.Thisisthehighestbuilding_______I’veeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where()2.Ireallydidn’tknowanything_______happenedtoJimyesterday.A. whichB.whoseC.whenD.that()3.—Whoistheman_______isstandingoverthere?—Oh,heismymathteacher.A. whoB.whomC.thatD.which()4.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons_______theysawthereafewdaysago.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whatSUMMERY(1)关系代词只用______________的情况：①先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。②先行词是all,any,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时③当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用______④先行词既包括人又包括物时。⑤先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentswhoisfromthesouth(2)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可省略。注意（动词与先行词一致）:oneof+复数名词，做先行词，谓语动词用单数Theonly/very+oneof+复数名词，做先行词,谓语动词用复数Heisoneofthestudentswho________neverlate.译成汉语：________________________Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________neverlate.译成汉语：_________________Thosewhoarefondofstudyingdowellinexams.考点2“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句分析下列例句:Themantowhomheistalkingismyfather.ThisisthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter.注意：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用________（指物）和_________（指人）。即：介词+_____________/_______________.15.The

reason

why

he

gave

us

sounded

a

little

strange.

16.He

is

the

only

one

of

the

students

who

know

French.

17.I’ll

never

forget

the

day

on

which

I

spent

with

you.

18.Which

was

planned,we

met

at

the

railway

station.

19.This

is

the

teacher

with

whom

we’ve

learnt

a

lot.

20.Is

this

farm

we

visited

last

year?易混题1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.

②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.

A.whichwas

B.thatwas

C.whichwere

D.thatwere

2.①Hehastwosons,_____arecollegestudents.

②Hehastwosons,and_____arecollegestudents.

A.bothofwhich

B.bothofwhom

C.bothofthem

D.bothofit

3.①Hestilllivesintheroom_____windowfacestotheeast.

②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestotheeast.

③Hestilllivesintheroom_____isinthenorthofthecity.

④Hestilllivesintheroom_____thereisabeautifultable.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.ofwhich

4.①_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

②_____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

③_____wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Those

D.Whoever

5.①_____weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.

②_____iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.

③_____iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.

A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.That

6.①I’llneverforgetthedays_____westudiedtogether.

②I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.

A.that

B.不填

C.when

D.AandB

7.①Thisistheonlyway_____youcanfind.

②Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketohismother.

A.that

B.不填

C.inwhich

D.A,BandC

E.AandB

8.①Galileocollectedthefacts_____provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.

②Galileodiscoveredthefact_____theearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.

A.that

B.which

C.不填

D.AandB

9.①Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?

②Theteachertellsusthat_____cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.

A.that

B.theone

C.which

D.theonewho

10.①Itwaseleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.

②Itwasateleveno’clock

_____

theywentoutofthecinema.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.onwhichStep3DiscourseShemaybethemostgorgeous

(美丽动人的)FirstLady_____Ihaveeverseen.Sheisafamousfolksinger,______fansareeverywhereinthecountry.Istillremembertheday______IfirstsawherastheFirstLadyalongsideherhusbandinAfricaairport_______theywerewarmlywelcomed.Shedressedverywell,withtasteandconfidence,_____isoneofthereasons______Ilikeher.HomeworkSteo4composition把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句:1.Thisistheschool.Ivisiteditlastweek.2.Iwillrememberthedayforever.Ijoinedthepartyonthatday.3.Heistheboy.Hisfatherisadoctor.4.Thereweretworoomsinthehouse.Thesmallerofthemservedasakitchen.5.Drawalineunderthesentences.Youhavedifficultyinunderstandingthem.6.Thisistheresearchcenter.Youvisitedsomemodernequipmenttherelastyear.7.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome.Iwastakengoodcareoftheninthatvillage.8.Thattreeisanoldone.ItsbranchesarealmostbareMyfriend,Linda,isagirlof16,_________________________________________(她父母是我们学校的老师).Sheisfondof_____