定语从句长难句解析

定语从句之长难句解析Itwaswhatsentimentalistscallayearningaftertheideal,andmeansthatwomentheyarenotsatisfieduntiltheyhavehusbandsandchildren.【要点】who引导的定语从句whodealinverybigwords用来修饰sentimentalists(情感主义者)whom引导的定语从句onwhomtheymaycenteraffections用来修饰husbandsandchildren。which引导的定语从句whicharespentelsewhere,asitwere,insmallchanges用来修饰affections【译文】一般情感主义者喜欢用大字眼,称之为对于理想爱情的渴望。换言之，他们认为女人的情感平时只能零星发泄，必须有了丈夫和孩子，情感收聚起来有了归宿，自己才能得到满足。.Smartcards,whichcancarryasmuchas80timesmoreinformationonthemthanconventionalcardswithamagneticstripe,arealreadywidelyusedinEuropeancountrieswherecentralizedbankscanrolloutnewservicesonanationwidebasis.【要点】本句为简单复合句。句架为Smartcards,which...,arealreadywidelyusedinEuropeancountrieswhere...。which为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰smartcards；where为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰countries。nationwide:全国范围内的。rollout:本意为"展开(卷起之物)",此处为引申义,指展开工作。【译文】智能卡载有的信息量是普通磁卡信息载量的80多倍,已经在欧洲各国广泛使用,因而使欧洲各国中央银行得以在全国范围展开新型的服务。Wemaydefinechemistryasthescienceinwhichwedealwiththechemicalchangeinmatterasaresultofwhichitispossibletoformanewsubstance.【要点】本句中有两个由which引导的定语从句：第一个定语从句的先行词是science,而不是chemistry;第二个定语从句的先行词是chemicalchange,而不是result或matter。【译文】我们可以说,化学是论述物质化学变化的科学,通过化学变化可能获得新的物质Timegoesfastforonewhohasasenseofbeauty,whenthereareprettychildreninapoolandayoungDianaontheedge,toreceivewithwonderanythingyoucancatch!【要点】本句由一个主句(Timegoesfast)、两个定语从句(who...和youcancatch)和一个状语从句(when...)组成。youcancatch前省略了that。按照先发生的事情先叙述以及条件在先结果在后的汉语习惯,翻译时应采用逆序法。7.Andtherewerefactoriesinoccupationssuchasmetalworkwhereindividualcontractorspresidedoverwhatwereessentiallyhandicraftproprietorshipsthatcoexistedwithinasinglebuilding．【解析】(where引导定语从句；what引导的从句作presidedover的宾语)分句1：Andtherewerefactoriesinoccupationssuchasmetalwork分句2：whereindividualcontractorspresidedover分句3：whatwereessentiallyhandicraftproprietorships分句4：thatcoexistedwithinasinglebuilding分句1是整个长句子的主句,分句2是分句1的定语从句,分句3是2的宾语从句,分句4是3的定语从句。1和2嵌套,2和3嵌套,3和4嵌套.【译文】仍然有像金属制造厂一类的工厂,在那里个体承包商管理在同一幢楼里的本质上是手工艺品所有人的工场。8.Rentcontrolisthesystemwherebythelocalgovernmenttellsbuildingowner