2021春沪教牛津版版八年级英语下册-Unit-4-Unit-4-达标测试卷

Unit4达标测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分第一卷(共70分)听力部分一、听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：1.A.Bytheflood.B.Bythestorm.C.Bytheearthquake.2.A.Naturalresources.B.Naturalbeauty.C.Wonderfullakes.3.A.Gotothehouse.B.Gototheplayground.C.Gotohighground.4.A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Theman'ssister.5.A.TheearthquakeinWenchuan.B.ThefloodMikeexperienced.C.Thegeneralknowledgeoftheearthquake.6.A.Whenthestormcomes.B.Howtoprotectherself.C.Wheretogo.7.A.Shehurtherlegs.B.Thelightswentoff.C.Sheforgotherhomework.8.A.Atleast3hours.B.About4hours.C.Atleast5hours.9.A.OnApril20th.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnApril25th.10.A.Goswimming.B.Goshopping.C.Goclimbing.第二节：听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whenisthemangoingtogobacktohishometown?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.12.Howmanythingswillthemandoforhishometown?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.What'sMarydoing?A.Playingsports.B.Readingabook.C.Readingamagazine.14.Howmanynaturaldisastersarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whencantheboygetthebook?A.NextWednesday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextMonday.二、听独白,填信息(共5小题,计10分)16.Itwasonthatdaythattheearthquake________inSichuanProvince.17.Theearthquake________nearlyeverythinginWenchuan,SichuanProvince.18.Thousandsofpeoplewereinjured,oreven________.19.Theywereeagertohavefamiliesto________their________.20.Withthe________ofthem,weovercamethe________oftheearthquake.笔试部分三、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)AHaveyou________21theflood?Haveyoueverexperienced(经历)it?Ididbefore.Itwas________22terrible.Itstill________23meassoonasIthinkaboutit.Itwasinthesummervacationin2013.MywholefamilywenttotheNortheasttovisitmyuncleandauntbycar.Therewasagreatfloodthere.Itwasthegreatestfloodsince1998.Itwascausedbytheheavyrain.NeartheSonghuaRiver,waterwaseverywhere.Thewaterleveloftheriver_________24.Thewatercoveredroads,smallhousesandsoon.Wecouldonlyseethetopofthetreesnearsomesmallhouses.Peopleandsome_________25hadbeenawayfromtheplacewheretheywere.Someotherobjectslikeboxesandoldshoeswere_________26inthewater.Itwasterrible_________27attherunningwater.Myfamilycouldnotjuststandthere.We_________28ourcartoleavethereasquicklyaspossible.Later,itwasreportedthatonAugust14th,inoneofthetownsofJilinProvince,thewater_________29intothevillagers'rooms.Fourteenpeople_________30becauseoftheflood.21.A.notice B.noticedC.notices D.noticing22.A.bad B.badlyC.worse D.worst23.A.worries B.worryC.worried D.worryabout24.A.rise B.risesC.rose D.raised25.A.object B.childrenC.animal D.objects26.A.floated B.swamC.swimming D.floating27.A.seeing B.staringC.tosee D.tostare28.A.took B.rodeC.drove D.flew29.A.poured B.pushedC.walked D.jumped30.A.dead B.livedC.died D.aliveBAnnalivedonthesideofavalley.Onesummer,therewasaverybigflood,andalotofhouses_________31Anna'swerewashedaway.Anna'shousewashighenoughtoescape(逃脱)theflood,sowhenthewaterhaddisappearedandtheotherhouseswere_________32therewithnoroofandnowallsandallcoveredwithmud(泥),herhousewas_________33quiteallright.Herhousewasquitesmall.Herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren.ButAnnatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlosteverythinginthefloodandshe_________34herhomewiththemuntilitwaspossibleforthemtorebuildtheirhouse.Anna'sfriendswerepuzzled(迷惑的)whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive_________35somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrentosupport.“Well,”Anna_________36herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIlaterlivedfoundherselfverypoor,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,_________37Idonow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon'tbeabletohavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soI'mgoingto_________38onlyonepresentforallofus.NowI'llgoandgetit.’Shecameback_________39agirlwhowasevenpoorerthanthem,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here'sourpresent,’shesaidtoherchildren.Thechildrenwerehappytogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister._________40wasthatChristmaspresent.”31.A.downbelow B.justaroundC.nextto D.above32.A.rising B.appearingC.falling D.standing33.A.just B.alreadyC.yet D.still34.A.made B.foundC.shared D.built35.A.them B.herselfC.themall D.her36.A.explainedto B.askedforC.talkedwith D.spokeas37.A.for B.asC.like D.that38.A.get B.sendC.buy D.make39.A.for B.fromC.like D.with40.A.Me B.SheC.He D.I四、阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)阅读下面短文,选出最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AJunecameandthehottestmonthoftheyearbegan.Alotoftravelerscametothecitybythesea.AllofthehotelswerefullexceptMrJohnson's.Thepricesofalltheroomswerethelowestinthecitybutfewpeoplestayedthere.Thefire(火灾)brokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravelersdiedintheaccidents.Mostworkersleftthereandfoundjobsinotherhotels.MrJohnsonhadtodomostworkhimself.Itwaseleveno'clock.Mostroomswerestillempty.MrJohnsonworkedforthewholedayandwasverytired.Hewenttoclosethegatewhenayoungmancamein,withabigbaginhishand.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”askedMrJohnson.“Thecheapestroominyourhotel.”“OK,”saidMrJohnson,“butit'sonthetopfloor.”“Itdoesn'tmatter.Ithinkyouhavealiftinyourhotel.”“Ofcourse,sir,”saidthemanager.“It'lltakeyourightthere.Bytheway,mayIkeepyourbagforyou?”“No,thanks.There'snothingexpensiveinitbutalongrope.”“Oh?Whatdoyoubringitwithyoufor?”“I'mafraidanotherfirewillhappeninyourhotel.Ifitdoes,I'llthrowtheropeoutofthewindowsothatI'llbeabletoescapefrom(逃脱)it.”“Yes?”MrJohnsonsaidinsurprise.“Soyouhavetopayforthebillbeforeyougotoyourroom.”41.Mostworkersleftthehotelbecause____.A.MrJohnsonpaidthemlessB.itwasdangeroustoworkforMrJohnsonC.sometravelersstayedthereD.itwastoohotthereinsummer42.____,somostroomswereempty.A.ThetravelerspreferredtostayoutsideB.ThetravelerswentoutforsupperC.AfewtravelersdiedinMrJohnson'shotelD.MrJohnsonwasbadtothetravelers43.Theyoungmanwenttothehotelto____.A.puthisbagthereB.lookforsomethingC.talktoMrJohnsonD.stayforthenightBYoucan'thideanaturaldisasterfromchildren,sohowdoyoupreparethemforit?Firstofall,youshouldexplaintothemthatnaturaldisastersmayincludefloods,hurricanes(飓风),tornadoes(龙卷风),winterstorms,wildfires,andearthquakes.Thewaytopreparechildrenforthesedisastersistoeducatethemaboutwhateachtypeisandthenmakeitfunbymakingthem“DisasterMasters”orwhatevertitleyoucanthinkof.MakingthemaDisasterMasterwon'tbeeasy.Theymustknowwhat'sinadisasteremergencykitandwhyit'sincluded.Youcangetyourfriendsinvolvedtoo.Ifyourfriendshavechildren,theymaywanttobeinvolvedinyouremergencypreparations.Makeitagroupproject.Thisisthechanceforeveryonetobecomefamiliarwiththeequipment.Youhavetobeawareofyourconductandthewayyoureact(反应)tostress.Thechildrenwillbeeasilyinfluencedbyyourattitudeanddemeanor.Explaintothemwhatthey'relikelytosufferorseeanddescribehowpeoplemayreact.Disasterscancomeandgoveryquicklyandgenerallydon'tlastlong.Ifyoumuststayawayfromhome,trytogetintoaroutinequicklyandencouragethemtomakenewfriends.Letthemknowtheycanlookattheirparentsandotheradultsiftheybecomeafraid.Andit'simportanttoletthemknowit'sOKtocryduringadisaster.44.Youshould____firstwhenyoupreparechildrenforanaturaldisaster.A.askthemtoprepareadisasteremergencykitB.letthemknowhowdangerousnaturaldisastersareC.tellthemwhatnaturaldisastersincludeD.explainwhatthey'relikelytosufferduringanaturaldisaster45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demeanor”inParagraph3mean?A.Character. B.Lifestyle.C.Feeling. D.Behavior.46.Whatcan'tchildrendoiftheyfeelafraidinanaturaldisaster?A.Lookattheirparents.B.Lookatotheradults.C.Cryloudly.D.Runawaybythemselves.47.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofpreparationfornaturaldisasters.B.Tipsforpreparingchildrenforanaturaldisaster.C.Theimportanceofeducatingchildrenaboutnaturaldisasters.D.Waystoraisechildren'scourageinnaturaldisasters.COnApril14,2010,abigearthquakehitYushu,Qinghai.Over2,000peopledied.Manypeoplewerehurt.Whyarethereearthquakes?ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict(预测)them,butit'sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.WhattodobeforeanearthquakeMakesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits(饼干),acleantowel(毛巾),afewband­aids(创可贴),aradioandaflashlight(手电筒)athome.WhattododuringanearthquakeIfyouareinside：●Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.●Don'tstandnearwindows.●Turnoffthelights.●Don'tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside：●Don'tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.●Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.48.AnearthquakehitYushu____.A.onApril12,2010B.onApril14,2010C.onMay14,2010D.onMay12,201049.Youneed____athomebeforeanearthquake.A.somewaterandbiscuitsB.acleantowelandafewband­aidsC.aradioandaflashlightD.allofthethingsabove50.Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby____.A.keepingyoufromfallingthingsB.turningonthelightsC.standingnearthewindowD.gettingintoalift根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)DWeatherisoneofthethingsweareunabletocontrol.51.________Butifwestudythesignsarounduscorrectly,wecantellchangesabouttheweatherintime.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting(天气预报).Itiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Sometimesdistantthingssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervapour(水蒸气)intheair.52.________53.________Withthecomingofwetweather,peoplewillfeeluncomfortableintheirbones.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,butwhentheyflyneartheground,thatmeansrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.54.________Suchrainbowsalwayscomeintheeveningsandthefollowingdayswillbecomeclear.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorning,especiallyaboutthesunrise,thenthedaywillbewarm.Instead,ifafogappearsintheevening,weshouldbecareful.55.________A.Nomancanchangeit.B.Weatheraffectsourmood.C.Thereforerainwillprobablycome.D.Becausethenextdaywillbewetweather.E.People'spainintheirbonesmeanssomething.F.Theweathercanbeeasilyknownfrominsects.G.Arainbowduringrainyweatherrepresentsfineweather.第二卷(共50分)五、完成句子(共5小题,计10分)56.我每天看见他们经过我家。Iseethem________________myhouseeveryday.57.选择一项你喜欢的运动,然后坚持下去。Chooseasportyouenjoy,andthen____________________it.58.别盯着我看。这是不礼貌的！Don't________________me.It'simpolite!59.我希望我们的呼吁不会没有人理睬。Ihopethatourappealswillnot____________________________________.60.污染如此严重,人人都应该出一份力来阻止它。Thepollutionis________________________everybodyshoulddosomethingtostopit.六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,计10分)help,serious,be,least,along,when,home,follow,above,rainAstormdroppedheavyrainsoncentralandsouthernpartsofChina.Theradiosaysthat61.________theXiangjiangRiverinHunan,floodscausedbyterrible62.________inthepastfewweekskilled25peopleand13othersweremissing.TheChinesegovernmentwarnedsomepartsinYunnanandthecityofChongqingofpossibleheavyrainsoverthe63.________fewdays.InChangsha,waterlevelsroseto38metersearlyMondaymorning,about3meters64.________thedangerline.InGuangdong,at65.________21peoplewerekilled,whilethreewere66.________hurtandsevenwentmissing67.________heavyfloodshitnorthernpartsbySaturday.ThecitiesofShaoguan,MeizhouandHeyuan68.________hardesthitandmanypeoplewerelefthomeless.About620millionyuanhasbeenlostinthefloods.ThelocalgovernmentofGuangdonghassentsomething69.________toMeizhou,HeyuanandShaoguantohelpthepeoplewhohadlosthomesbuildtheir70.________again.七、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)Peopledonotusuallylikefloodsbutsomefarmersneedfloodswhentheirfieldsaretoodry.Whenthereisaflood,thewatercarriesmudandsandfromtheriverbedtothefieldsneartheriver.Whenthewatergoesaway,themudandsandbecomegoodsoil.Peopleinmanycountriestellstoriesaboutaverybigflood.Thefloodcoveredtheworld.Hereisjustoneofthosestories.Along,longtimeago,therewasamancalledNoah(诺亚).Helivedwithhiswife,histhreesonsandhissons'wives.Oneday,Noahheardavoice.Itsaid,“Noah,soontherewillbeabigflood.Youmustbuildaboat.Youmustputtwoofeverykindofanimalintheboat.Many,manypeoplewilldieinthefloodbutyouandyourfamilywillbeallright.”Noahandhisfamilybuiltaboat.Theyputtwoofeverykindofanimalintheirboat.Theyputfoodintheboat,too.Thenitstartedtorain.Itrainedfor40daysand40nights.Thewatercoveredtheworld.Thehillsandmountainslookedlikeislands.Noah'sboatstoppedonthetopofamountain.Atlasttherainstoppedandthefloodwentaway.Therewasabeautifulrainbowinthesky.AndtheanimalsleftNoah'sboat.Theyran,jumped,walkedandflewawaytoliveonthemountain.71.Canfloodsbegoodforsomefarmerswhentheirfieldsaretoodry?______________________________________________________72.WhatdidNoahbuildtoprotecthisfamilyfromtheflood?Hebuilt__________________________________.73.HowmanypeoplewerethereinNoah'sfamily?Therewere______________________________.74.Howlongdidtherainlast?Itlasted______________________________.75.Wheredidtheanimalslivefinally?Theylived____________________________.八、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整。A:Hi,Peter!Longtimenosee.76._______________________________________?B:Prettygood.Gladtoseeyou!Whatareyoudoinghere?A:77.______________________________________________.She'sarrivingin30minutes.B:ApenpalfromAmerica?Soundssocool!Howdoyouknowher?A:Sheismyaunt'sneighborinNewYork.We'vebeenpenpalsforhalfayear.Weoftensende­mailstoeachother.B:78.______________________________________________________________?A:AlmostinEnglish.Becauseshecan'twriteChinesewords.Youknow,Chinesecharactersaredifficultforforeigners.B:79._______________________________________________________________.AfterwritingsomanyEnglishe­mails,yourEnglishmusthaveimprovedalot.A:Yes,sure.AndthistimeI'llbeatourguideforHelen.It'sagoodtimetopracticespokenEnglish.80._________________________________________________?B:MayI?IreallywanttotalktonativespeakersinEnglish.That'samazing!九、书面表达(计15分)我们都知道近年来发生了很多自然灾害,而其中很多自然灾害是人类自身引起的,政府采取了什么措施来减少自然灾害的发生,我们人类又该如何以身作则来保护我们的星球,请根据提示写一篇短文简要谈一下。措施政府1.禁止砍伐树木2.限制废水排放3.……我们自身……______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一卷听力部分听力材料:一、第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.M:Whathappenedtotheancienttown?W:Itwasdestroyedintheflood.Q:Howwastheancienttowndestroyed?2.M:Haveyoureadtheintroductionofthecountryyouaregoingto?W:Yes.NowIknowit'sfamousfornaturalbeauty.Q:What'sthecountryfamousfor?3.M:Whatshouldwedowhenthere'saflood?W:Weshouldgettohighground.Q:Whereshouldwegowhenthere'saflood?4.M:What'sthematterwithyoursister?W:Shehasabadcold.Q:Whohasgotacold?5.W:DoyouknowwhentheearthquaketookplaceinWenchuan,Mike?M:OnMay12th,2008.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?6.M:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?W:Therewillbeathunderstorm.Idon'tknowwhattodowhenthestormcomes.Q:Whatdoesthewomanprobablyworryabout?7.M:Whatabigstormlastnight!W:Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhousewentoff.Q:Whathappenedtothewomanlastnight?8.W:Howfarisitfromheretoyourhometown?M:Well,ittakesoverthreehourstogettherebycoach.Q:Howlongdoesittaketogettotheman'shometownbycoach?9.M:DoyouknowwhentheearthquakehappenedinYa'an?W:Onthe20thofApril,2013.Q:WhendidtheearthquakehappeninYa'an?10.M:TheTVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.W:Badluck.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.Q:Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?第二节:听下面2段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题W:Iheardyourhometownwasfloodedandmanypeoplelosttheirhouses.Isittrue?M:Yes.Manypeopledon'thavehousestoliveinnow.Iamgoingtogobacktomyhometowntodosomethingforthemtomorrow.W:Really?Howwillyouhelpthem?M:Iwillhelpthemrebuildtheirhousesandlookaftertheoldandtheyoung.W:That'sverykindofyou.MayIgowithyou?M:Ofcourseyoucan.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。M:Whatareyoudoing,Mary?W:I'mreadingabook.M:What'sitabout?W:It'saboutnaturaldisasters.M:Naturaldisasters?W:Yeah.Therearemanynaturaldisastersintheworldnow,suchasearthquakes,icestormsanddroughts.M:CanIreadthebook?W:Ofcourse.IwillfinishreadingitnextWednesdayandthenyoucanhaveit.二、本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)May12thwasanordinarydayin2008.ItwasonthatdaythattheearthquakehappenedinSichuanProvince.TheearthquakedestroyednearlyeverythinginWenchuan,SichuanProvince.Itwasterrible.Wecouldn'tdescribethescenethatwesawwithanywords.Thousandsofpeoplewereinjured,orevendied.Andthousandsofchildrenbecamesuchunluckyoneswholostfathersormothers.Theywereeagertohavefamiliestocontinuetheirlives.Fortunately,lovewasaroundus.Thepeopleallovertheworldhelpedus.Theyofferedusmoney,goods,loveandsoon.Withthehelpofthem,weovercamethedamageoftheearthquakeandfacedthebeautifulfuture.听力答案:一、1～5:ABCAA6～10:BBAAC11～15:BBBBA二、16.happened17.destroyed18.died19.continue;lives20.help;damage笔试部分三、A)21.B22.B点拨:副词badly修饰形容词。23.A点拨:此句是一般现在时,说明现在的状况,意为“我一想