吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测(一)英语试题

吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测(一)英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Onthe100thanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),redtourismhasgainedpopularityamongtouristswhofloodintovisithistoricsiteswithamodernrevolutionaryheritage.JinggangshanThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswellasauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscoveredwithrichforest,ruggedpeaksandseveralmemorialstotheRedArmy.ThebesttimetovisitisbetweenAprilandOctober,withthemosttemperaturetimingAprilandMaywhenthelargeazaleas(杜鹃花)bloom.Open:8:00-17:00(Feb.16-Nov.15).8:00-16:30(Nov.16-Feb.15)XibaipoItisanoldrevolutionarybasewheretheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasstationed,drawinguptheblueprintforanewcountry.Amemorialhallwasbuilttohonorthememoryofthissite.Thelakeandthehillhereaddbrillianceandbeautytoeachotherandformpleasantscenery.Open:TuesdaystoSundays9:30-17:00(XibaipoMemorialHall)TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallAnewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantomimaging(全息影像)andoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitors'experiences.TheexhibitionshowsfourstagesoftheCPCfromitsestablishmenttoitsachievements.Open:TuesdaystoSundays8:30-18:00(closedonMondays)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouthNewYouthstartedtheNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenceoftheMayFourthMovement.ThesitewasbrieflybasedinBeijingbutmovedbacktoShanghaiin1920andalsoservedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeinthe1920s.Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9:00-11:30,13:30-16:30(closedonWednesdays)1.WherewouldvisitorslearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheRedArmy?andtidyclassroomandIamproudwithit.六、其他应用文52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以Arolemodeltolearnfrom为题，写一篇短文参赛。.榜样的优秀品质；.获得的启示。注意：1.词数100左右；.题目已为你写好。Arolemodeltolearnfrom试卷第10页，共10页A.Jinggangshan.B,Xibaipo.TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall.FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth.WhatdoweknowabouttheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall?A.ItfocusesonChineseachievementsinart.B,Itmainlyadvertisesthecominganniversary.C.Itappliesmodernizedmethodstotheexhibition.D.ItbrieflyintroducestheriseandfallofNanhu.WhencantouristsvisitFormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth?A.At1:00p.m.onMondays. B.At9:00a.m.onWednesdays.C.At2:00p.m.onFridays. D.At5:00p.monSundays.Recently,scientificresearchsuggeststhatmentalhealthdisordersaffectupto35percentoftopathletesatsomestageoftheircareers.Thiscanrangefromtirednessandeatingdisorderstodepressionandanxiety.Thecausescanbehighlyvaried,withstudiespointingtoarangeofcontributingfactorsfrompoorsleeptoselectionpressuresandearlyretirementduetoinjury.AmericanSimoneBilesiswidelyconsideredtobethegreatestgymnast（体操运动员）intheUnitedStates.WhentheTokyoOlmpicsbegan,shewasexpectedtowinfivegoldmedals.ButonJuly27th,shepulledoutoftheteamfinal.Shemadethechoiceafterhavingtroublelandinghervault（尚K跃）inthecompetition'sfirstround.Latershesaidhermindwasnotintherightplacetolethersafelyperformthedifficultmovessheisknownfor.Inotherwords,hermindwasnotlettingherbodydowhatitneededtodo.Camerascaughthertellinghertrainersduringtheteamfinal,"Ijustdon'ttrustmyself.”BilesisnottheonlyOlympianinrecentmonthstotalkaboutthepressureandmentaleffectsofcompetingatthehighestlevel.JapanesetennisstarNaomiOsakalostinthesecondroundofOlympiccompetition.ShesaidshefeltextremepressuretowinforJapan,wheretheOlympicsaretakingplace.FewcoachesandofficialsinsportshaveanexpertunderstandingofmentalhealthandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）alsorecognizesthatthereisagreatneedforpracticalassessmenttoolsthatcanbeusedbymedicalprofessionalsandanyonelookingafter试卷第2页，共10页athletestoprotectathletes9mentalhealth.“Mentalhealthissuesshouldbediscussedmoreopenlyinsport,becauseathletesarealwaysconcernedaboutselection,andtheywanttoappearasstrongaspossible/ScientificDirectorDrRichardBudgettsays.“Butintheendthismayhavenegativeeffects,soweneedtorecognizethesymptomssothatathletescangetpropermanagementandhelpwhentheyneedit.”Whatisthescientificresearchabout?Athletes9livinghabits.Athletes,mentalhealth.Causesofathletes5injuries.Waystoreduceathletes9pressure.WhydidSimoneBilesquittheteamfinal?Shewasinabadstateofmind.Shewasbadlyhurtinthefirstround.Shewasnotgoodatthedifficultmoves.Shedidnotliveuptohertrainers5requirements.Whatcanbeasolutiontoathletes9mentalhealthissuesaccordingtotheIOC?A.Recognizingthesymptoms.B,Discussingtheissuesprivately.C.Adoptingsuitableevaluationtools.D.Offeringprofessionaltrainingtocoaches.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducetwooutstandingathletes.B,Towarnathletesaboutthedangerofanxiety.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoathletes9menialhealth.Toexplaintheimportanceofhardtrainingtosuccess.Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamilyorcompanions'duties.Forsomepeople,thepurposeliesinasoufsspiritualawakening.BrentClayton,afirefighterbyprofession,isonesuchindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.BornonMarch3,1984,Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.HefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainPublicSafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople'slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.Claytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofMelbourneandmaster'sdegreefromFederationUniversity.Then,Claytonworkedinthemilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprisonguard,theyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment,hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustraliansmostprominentfireservicerecruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandfireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.Tocommunicatehisperspective,ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyears-longtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewell-beingoftheworldashim.Keepingthepointinmind,ClaytonwrotethebookFireServiceRecruitment-theProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningsintoanaccessiblemediumsoothersdidn'thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomeafirefighter.Afterthesuccessofthebook,Claytonintroducedcandidatestoacomprehensivetestpreparationandlearningsuitetofacilitatesuccessthroughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashiscandidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandultimatelysocietyatlarge.WhatmadeClayton'sbeliefstronger?A.Themilitaryexperience. B.Thesupportofhisfamily.C.Thesignificanceofpeople'ssafety. D.Theknowledgehelearnedfromcollege.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent“inparagraph3mean?A.Stubborn. B.Fearless. C.Outstanding.D.Energetic.WhydidClaytonsetupFireRecruitmentAustralia?A.Becausehecouldearngoodreputation.B,Becausehewantedtoperformacademicresearches.Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamofbeingaleader.Becausehehopedtogetyoungpeoplereadyforfuturecareer.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?试卷第4页，共10页A.AManwithGreatPurpose B.ABookforCareerSuccessAnOrganizationforWell-being D.AStandardforFirefightersThefertilelandoftheNiledeltaisbeingeroded（侵蚀）alongEgypfsMediterraneancoastatanastonishingrate,insomepartsestimatedat100metresperyear.Inthepast,landwashedawayfromthecoastlinebythecurrentsoftheMediterraneanSeausedtobereplacedbysediment（沉淀物）broughtdowntothedeltabytheRiverNile,butthisisnolongerhappening.Uptonow,peoplehaveblamedthislossofdeltalandonthetwolargeAswandamsinthesouthofEgypt,whichholdbackalmostallofthesedimentthatusedtoflowdowntheriver.Beforethedamswerebuilt,theNileflowedfreelycarryinghugequantitiesofsediment.ButwhentheAswandamswereconstructedtoprovideelectricityandirrigation,andtoprotectthehugepopulationcentreofCairofromannualfloodinganddrought,mostofthesedimentwithitsnaturalfertilizeraccumulatedupabovethedaminthesouthernupstreamhalfofLakeNasser,insteadofpassingdowntothedella.Now,however,thereturnsouttobemoretothestory.Itappearsthatthesediment-freewaterpicksupsandasiterodestheriverbedandbanksonthe800-kilometretriptoCairo.DanielJeanStanleyoftheSmithsonianInstitutenoticedthatwatersamplestakeninCairoindicatedthattheriversometimescarriesmorethan850gramsofsedimentpercubicmetreofwater—almosthalfofwhatitcarriedbeforethedamswerebuilt.Internationalenvironmentalorganizationsarebeginningtopaycloserattentiontotheregion,partlybecauseoftheproblemsoferosionandpollutionoftheNiledelta,butmainlybecausetheyfeartheimpactthissituationcouldhaveonthewholeMediterraneancoastalecosystem.Buttherearenoeasysolutions.Intheimmediatefuture,Stanleybelievesthatonesolutionwouldbetomakeartificialfloodstoflushoutthedeltawaterways,inthesamewaythatnaturalfloodsdidbeforetheconstructionofthedams.Hesays,however,thatinthelongtermanalternativeprocesssuchasdesalination（脱盐）mayhavetobeusedtoincreasetheamountofwateravailable.Whatstoppedthesedimentcomingdowntothedelta?A.TheMediterraneanSea. B.TheRiverNile.D.LakeNasser.C,TheAswandams.D.LakeNasser.WhyweretheAswandamsbuilt?A.Toflushouttheriverbeds.B,Toofferelectricityandprotection.C.TomakethewaterintheRiverNileclean.D.Tokeepthesoilintheregionnearbynutrient-rich.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthedelta.Themethodsofmeasurementneedimproving.Whetherthesituationisgoodornotremainstobeseen.D.Thedams'consequencesarebeyondpeople'sexpectation.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Difficultiestobesettled.Rewardsforthechallenge.C-Severeinfluenceofthesituation.Possiblesolutionstotheproblem.二、七选五Itcanbereallyfrustratingwhenyouwanttostandupforyourselfbutalwaysfeelthetearscoming-especiallywhenyouknowthatwhatyouhavetosayisvalidandimportant.16orthatyou'restuckinthesamesituationeverytime.Wehopethatwiththehelpofthesestrategies,you'llbeabletostandupforyourself,andgaintherespectthatyoudeserve.Takingdeepbreathsactivatesanaturalrelaxationresponse.Ifyoufeellikeyou'reabouttocry,you'relikelyfeelingstressedandoverwhelmed.Bytakingdeepbreaths,you'resendingamessagetoyourbraintocalmdown-yourheartrate,bloodpressure,andbreathingwillalldecrease.17Anotherwaytopreventyourselffromcryingistodeliberatelypausealittle.Ratherthangoingonandon,saywhatyouwanttoandthenstopandwaitfortheotherpersontorespond.18Butifyouletyourselfgetcaughtupinyourfrustrationandsadnessallatonce,youmaybemorelikelytobegincrying.试卷第6页，共10页19Youmayfindyourselfcryingbecauseyoulackconfidenceinyourself,butresearchhasfoundthatyourbodyposturecanactuallymakeyouthinkmorepositiveaboutyourselfTrytostandstraight,plantyourfeetwide,andkeepyourheadup一youmayfeelbetteraboutyourworthandwhatyouhavetosay.It'sokayifyouaren'tsuccessfulonyourfirstcoupleoftries.Itsimportanttorecognizethatnotonlyiscryingacommonandunderstandablereactiontoemotionaldistress,butthatyoucanstillmakeastandandgetyourpointacrossevenifyouarecrying.20sobeeasyonyourselfduringthejourney!You'llgetbetterwithtimeandpracticeCryingisusuallyregardedasasignofweaknessThismayhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandgroundedHavingbetterbodyposturecanboostyourconfidenceYetyoushouldn'tfeellikethere*snowaytodealwithitYou'llmeetdifferentdifficultiesandchallengesintheprocessEvenifyouhavealottosay,you'llbeabletogettoitintime三、完形填空AsIworkinthegarden,Ttakemytime.Andthegardenis21meaboutworkingwiththeearth.Irecognizethattherewillbebothsuccessesandfailuresandtherearemanyfactorsthat22themboth.The23oftheseedscanaffectthegrowthoftheplants.The24canbetoohot,toocold,or25right.Weedsneedtobe26andthrownawayto27thatthefruits,vegetables,andflowerswehaveplantedgrowwell.Itaketimetostandbackandrest,andto28theplants.Eachplantis29anddevelopsinthewaythatisbestforthem.Somehavelargebroadleavesto30theirfruitfromtheraysofthesun,whileotherplantsarcmore31 ,theirfruitneedingthe32togrowandripen.Gettingmyhands33andfeelingthesweatonmyforehead,asIworkunderthesummersun,remindsmeIam34inthewaysIwouldn*thaverememberedsittingonthecouch.Ifeelattractedtomovethingsaroundtotransplantandto35thenaturalorderofhowplantsgrow.Thegardenteachesmetheimportanceofknowingwhentodisturbthingsandwhentoletthembe.Thegarden'slifecycle36apatternthatisrepeatedaccordingtothe37ofnature.Birth,growth,andthendeathanditteachesmetoacceptthisfact.Perhapslifeislikethe38 ,successesandfailures,timetobeactiveandtimeto39toletgoofwhatisnolongerneeded,tocultivatewhathelpsustogrowintoourlightandpower,andtoreadily40lifefrombeginningtoend.21.A.tellingB.concerningC.worryingD.teaching22.A.destroyB.affectC-promoteD.exchange23.A.qualityB.colorC・shapeD.weight24.A.waterB.airC,weatherD.wind25.A.approximatelyB.constantlyC.exactlyD.occasionally26.A.pulledB.plantedC・guardedD.provided27.A.makesenseB.findoutC-workoutD.makesure28.A.tendB.observeC.countD.examine29.A.beautifulB.averageC.amazingD.unique30.A.preventB.separateC.shadeD.remove31.A.openB.delicateC.straightD.vivid32.A.energyB.lightC.soilD.space33.A.emptyB.dirtyC,brokenD.free34.A.awakeB.tiredC.aliveD.independent35.A.disturbB.findC.enjoyD.guide36.A.discoversB.transformsC・drawsD.follows37.A.changesB.reflectionC.lawsD.development38.A.plantB.sunC.fruitD.garden39.A.restB.quitC.offerD.fight40.A.expectB.acceptC.pictureD.receive四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Covering7millionsquarekilometersofjungleandriverovereightcountries,the试卷第8页，共10页AmazonRainforestishometomillionsofsortsofplantsandanimals,someof41arestillbeingdiscoveredtoday.It!salsot