2020高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[基础题

]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Thegirl________(怒目)atthemanafterheshoutedrudelyather.答案：glared2．Theoldladylikes________(窥伺)intootherpeople'saffairs.答案：spying3．Asstudents,weshould________(结合)bookknowledgewithpractice.答案：combine4．Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreat________(利处)toourcustomers.答案：benefit5．“Ohwell,betterlucknexttime，”she________(惋惜)．答案：sighed6．Ifthepaincontinues,c________yourdoctor.答案：consult7．Eatingcerealsandfruitwillgiveyouplentyoff________inyourdiet.答案：fibre8．Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtod________.答案：digest9．Therearehundredsofp________spidersandsnakesinthatarea.答案：poisonous10．Therabbitlikeseatingc________.答案：carrotsⅡ选词填空combine...with...,spyon,cutdown,beforelong,indebt,putonweight,earnone'sliving,benefitfrom1．Thepolicehavebeen________thegangforseveralmonths.答案：spyingon2．Hewasheavily________，sohehadtoworkhardtopayoffhisdebts.答案：indebt3．Eatingtoomuchfatanddeep-friedfoodwillmakeyou________.答案：putonweight4．We________thelecturegivenbyhim.答案：benefitedfrom5．Aftergraduation,he

didn't

geta

goodjob,

sohehad

to________by

washingdishesinarestaurant.答案：earnhisliving6．—Areyousurethesemeasurescan________therateoftrafficaccidents?—Yes,Iamsure.答案：cutdown7．Whydon'tyou________yourdiet________joggingtokeepslim?答案：combine;with8．Dobepatient!Thetruthwillbefoundout________.答案：beforelongⅢ单句语法填空1．Filled

with

anger,

hedidn't

shoutorswear,

butjust

glared

silently

________me.答案：at2．Becauseofthesmallsizeofthisprimaryschool,itonlyadmitsa________(limit)numberofchildren.答案：limited3．Theirwatersupplyhasbeencut________becauseoftheearthquake.答案：off4．Heis________apoliteboythatallofuslikehim.答案：such5．NeitheryounorI________(be)toblame.答案：am6．Moreandmorestudents

arebenefiting

________this

modernteaching

method.答案：from7．Shewas________debtwhenshecametothecity,buthasbeenoutofdebtnow.答案：in8．—IhavenoideawhatI'mgoingtodo.—Why________gotothetheatre?答案：notⅣ单句改错1．Neitheryourrestaurantnormineofferabalanceddiet.__________________________________________________________________答案：offer→offers2．Whynothavingatryonceagain?__________________________________________________________________答案：having→have3．Itwillbegreatbenefittoyoutogotobedearlyandgetupearly.__________________________________________________________________答案：be后加of4．I'veorderedsomepizza,soweneedworryaboutcookingwhenwegethome.__________________________________________________________________答案：need→needn't5．Helenhadtoshouttomakeherselfhear.__________________________________________________________________答案：hear→heard[能力题]Ⅰ完形填空Everyoneneedswaterandadiet__1__healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould__2__somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods__3__changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent__4__ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore__5__wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare__6__，youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis__7__up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On__8__Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas__9__as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis__10__infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany__11__countriesintheworld.Thatis__12__lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteat__13__fatandsugaranddon'ttake__14__exercise.veryeasily.Inorderto__16__withthequickpace(andwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotcrisps,chocolates,butterandicecreamsandsoon,__17__

healthyfoods.TheyeattoomuchBecauseofthis,they__15__步伐)oftheirlifeofsweets,softdrinks,potatoarecalled__18__foodbysomeepicureans(美食家).Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid__19__fatand__20__，itisadvisable(理智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierate.1．A.aboveB．ofC．atD．over答案：Badietof“的饮食”。2．A.includeB．holdC．containD．makeup答案：C表示“包括某种成分”应用动词contain。3．A.whichB．whatC．whereD．it答案：Awhich指引定语从句，在从句中作主语。4．A.numbersB．amountsC．plentyD．deal答案：Bamount表示“数目”，修饰不行数名词。5．A.exerciseB．exercisesC．sportD．game答案：Atakeexercise表示“锻炼”，此时exercise是不行数名词。6．A.sleepyB．runningC．workingD．asleep答案：D此处表示“即便当你睡着的时候，也在耗费能量”。醒着的状况下，耗费能量是正常的，由空前的“even”可想到用asleep。7．A.runningB．addingC．burningD．wasting答案：C依据空后的“calories”可知应选择C项。burnup“耗费(体内的能量)”。8．A.ChildrenB．WorkC．SportsD．Sport答案：C由下边的“therelayrace”可知，这里指“在运动会上”，应当选择C项。onsportsday为固定搭配。9．A.muchB．manyC．fewD．little答案：A此空后省略名词energy，是不行数名词，故用much修饰。10．A.poorB．lowC．richD．plenty答案：Cberichin表示“富含”。中国人吃的食品富含纤维，且糖和脂肪的含量较少。11．A.moreB．otherC．restD．others答案：B相关于中国来说，用othercountries表示“其余国家”。12．A.whyB．becauseC．becauseofD．since答案：A本句表示“那就是好多中国人牙齿白的原由”。13．A.soB．veryC．muchD．such答案：Dsuchhealthyfoods指上文所述的这类健康的中国食品。14．A.anumberofB．toomuchC．massesofD．enough答案：D此处表示“参加的锻炼不足”。enough“足够的”，切合语境。15．A.loseweightB．putonweightC．dieD．stayhealthy答案：B西方人摄取脂肪和糖分过多，锻炼又不够，因此他们很简单就发胖了。putonweight“发胖，增添体重”。16．A.keepupB．carryonC．keeponD．goon答案：Akeepupwith为固定短语，意思是“跟上”。17．A.asB．theseC．whichD．they答案：

C

which

在此指引非限制性定语从句，指代先行词

alotofsweets,softdrinks...

。18．A.bad

B

．diseasedC．healthy

D

．junk答案：

D

糖果、软饮料、巧克力等都属于

junkfood(

垃圾食品

)。19．A.toget

B

．becomingC．tobecome

D

．get答案：

B

动词

avoid

后接动词-ing

。

becomefat

“变胖”。20．A.keepthin

B

．keepfitC．staycalm

D

．fallill答案：Band连结并列的成分，此空与前面的““保持身体健康”，切合语境，应选B。

avoid__

19__fat

”并列。

keepfitⅡ七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项。

选项中有两项为剩余Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.__1__.Somepeopleblame(责怪)thefactthatwearesurrounded(包围)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.__2__，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.__3__.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem.__5__，aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.A．ThereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweightB．Adultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertoo