2021届北京市石景山区实验中学高三英语期末试题及答案

2021届北京市石景山区实验中学高三英语期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottestTravelDestinationsSometimesfiguringoutthebestplacetogocanbedifficult.Herearesomehottesttraveldestinationsthatoffersomeofthemostbeautiful,artistic,andfashionableplacesontheglobe.Ibiza,SpainWhileIbizaisknownasapartycity,thereisfarmoretodointhishistorictownthansimplydrinkanddanceunderthestars.Builtmainlyinthesecondcentury,it’saworldheritagesitewitharchitecturedatingbacktoasearlyasthe7thcentury.Don’tmissCharoRuiz,Ibiza’smostfamousfashionbrand.Plus,theIbizaFashionFestivaltakesplaceeveryJune.Tangier,MoroccoKnownasthe“doortoAfrica”,Tangierhasarichandcomplexhistorydatingbackthirtycenturies.Ithasallthebeautyofthenaturalworld.AfterspendingamorningsunbathingbytheMediterraneanSea,getinsomeamazingshoppinganddiscovergreatdealsoneverything.Beforeyouheadhome,stopoffinMarakeshtovisitsomeofthetopMoroccandesigners.Havana,CubaSteppingontothestreetsofHavanafeelslikesteppingbackintime.Foradayofsightseeing,checkouttheremainingarchitectureofOldHavana,whichwasbuilttencenturiesago.Youcaneasilydoitwithoneofthearea’smanywalkingtours.OrvisittheMuseumofRumforatasteoftheisland’smostpopularwine.Youmightcomeacrossaclothingshopofferingsomeclassicfinds!MelbourneAustraliaBuiltlargelyduringthe1850sgoldrush,Melbourneremainsasaliveasever.MakesuretocheckoutthehottestAustralianbrands.Moreover,visittheBlockArcadeinCollinsStreettoseesomeofthe19thcenturyarchitecturaldetailstheworldhastooffer.And,ifyouwanttocatchthelargestconsumerfashionfestivalintheworld,grabticketsfortheyearlyVirginAustraliaMelbourneFashionFestival.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothIbizaandHavana?A.Tastelocalwine. B.VisitmodernMuseums.C.Appreciateancientbuildings.D.Enjoypartiesunderthestars.Toattendthegloballylargestconsumerfashionfestival,youhavetogoto .A.Spain B.MoroccoC.Havana. D.AustraliaWhichofthefollowingcitiesistheoldest?A.Ibiza. B.Tangier.C.Havana. D.Melbourne.BItisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth”.Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus（下丘脑）.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamusneural（神经的）stemcellsalsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells（干细胞）？Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedtissuesandorgans.DongshengCaiisaprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine.Hewastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.HeandhisteamreportedtheirfindingsinthejournalNature,Caiexplainedwhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.iteventuallyleadstoaging.Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate,orenergize,thehypothalamuslaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjectingtheanimalswithstemcells,Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthandcoordination（协调）oftheanimalsmuscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals,Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalaboratory.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkin.InParagraph2a“fountainofyouth”ismentionedto .introducethemaintopicshowahiddensecret.describescientistsresearchrecommendawaytostayyoungAgingtakesplaceinthebodywhen .stemcellsdevelopintospecializedcellsthereareimportantactivitieswithinthebodyhypothalamusneuralstemcellsfailtoprotectagainstagingthehypothalamusfailstorepairdamagedtissuesandorgansWhatdoweknowabouttheresearchersatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefromthetext?Theydidexperimentstoseehowstemcellswork.Theystudiedmicetofindtheirconnectionwithhumans.Theyhavefoundapossiblewaytoslowtheagingprogress.TheyhavefoundnochangesinmicesbehaviorduringtheexperimentWhatwilltheresearchersprobablydonext?Theywillhelpsomeanimalslivelonger.Theywillannouncethefountainofyouthdoesn’texistTheywilldevelopproductstohelppeoplelivealongerlifeimmediatelyTheywilldoresearchtoseeifwhattheyhavefoundinmicewillapplytohumans.CSonjaReddingandherfamilywereontheirwayhometoOmaha,Nebraska,afteraweeklongvisittoWashington,D.C.withhertwosons,oneofwhom,5-year-oldXayvior,hasautism（自闭症）.Althoughalloftheotherflightshadgonefine,Xayviorbecameangryduringoneoftheflights,andReddingcouldn’tcalmhim.“Itfeltlikeeveryoneontheplanewaslookingatusandgotangrywithmyson,”shewroteinaFacebookpostaftershegothome.“Idon’tknowwhattodowhenothersjustdon’tunderstandthatheisnotjustakidwithnodiscipline（自制力），butachildwithspecialneedswhodoesn'tknowhowtocontrolhimself.”ThedaywassavedbyDeltaflightattendant（空乘人员）AmandaAmburgy.ShetriedtohelpXayviorwatchamovie,butwhenthatfailed,sheofferedtotakehimonatouroftheairplane.Thatworked,andsoonthechildwasnotonlycalm,buthavingagoodtime.“Whentheycameback,Xayviorwasmuchcalmerandhappier,”wroteReddinginthepost，whichnowhas2,700likesandover500shares.“IwanttothankthisDeltaattendant.Shedidn’tjudge,andshejustshowedlove.Weneedmorepeoplelikethisintheworld.”Itwasn’tlongbeforeAmburgywastoldaboutthepost.“We’retheretohelp,andthat’swhatwewanttodo,”shesaidinaninterview.“So,wealwayswanttomakeanythingeasierforthefamilyaswellasotherpassengers.”ShealsosharedwhatshefeltwhenshereadRedding’sstory.“WhenIreadit,ittouchedmyheart.It’ssomethingIwoulddoforanyoneontheplane,becausethat’swhatI’mherefor.Itreallymadeadifferenceinherlife.”HowdidReddingfeelontheplane?A.Tired. B.Uncomfortable.C.Veryangry. D.Deeplyafraid.WhatdidAmburgydotohelpthefamily?Sheaskedthefamilytostaybesideher.Sheaskedtheotherpassengersforhelp.Shetriedherbesttocalmtheboy.Shehelpedlookaftertheotherboy.WhydidReddingpostthestory?Toshowherthanks.Tohelpkidswithautism.TogetintouchwithAmburgy.Tosharehertravelexperience.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmburgy?A.Proud. B.Honest.C.Hard-working. D.Warm-hearted.DOver180teenagegirlsfromLixianCountyNo.1MiddleSchoolinLongnancity,Gansuprovince,listenedcarefullytoalectureaboutneuroscience（神经科学）.ItwasdeliveredbyadirectoroftheexperimentalsurgerydepartmentatTheSecondAffiliatedHospitaloftheAirForceMedicalUniversityinXi’an.Thestudentsalsojoinedascienceclasstomakepaperrocketstolaunchintothesky.Aplasticbottlewasconnectedwithalongpipejoinedtotheendoftherocket,andstudentssteppedheavilyonthemiddleofthebottlesohardthattheairpressureshottherocketupward.Theprogramstartedin2016asaone-weeksummercampinBeijingthatinvitedfemalestudentstotakesciencecoursesandtointeractwithwomeninscience.Itaimstostir（激发）aninterestinscienceandtechnologyamongfemalestudents.“I’mexcitedtotaketheopportunitybecauseit’sbeenmybiggestwishtopopularizescienceamongstudents.Theycanbroadentheireyesandhopefullysomeofthemwilldevotethemselvestothefieldofneuroscience,”thedirectorsays.“It’snecessarytobringmoreoftheseactivitiesoncampus.I’mwillingtocommunicatewithteenagers,someofwhomaskdeepandthoughtfulquestionsthatIwouldneverthinkof.”Thekeytosciencepopularizationistoimbue（灌输）otherswiththespiritofscience.Somescientificandtechnologicalworkershavedevotedthemselvestoajobinacertainfieldandtheyenjoythepleasureofscientificresearch.FemaleChinesescientificandtechnologicalworkerssometimeshavetodoubletheireffortstoreceivethesametreatmentorrecognitionasthosemalescientificworkers.However,afteryearsofcontinuedeffort,thesituationwillimprove,showingtheincreasingnumberoffemalescientistsinChina.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?Topraisetheeffortsofwomenscientists.Tofindouthowmuchgirlslovescience.Todevelopinterestinscienceamonggirls.ToshowloveforstudentsinWesternChina.Howdoesthedirectorthinkoftheprogram?A.Important. B.Challenging. C.Confusing. D.Serious.Whatisthemostimportantinsciencepopularization?Enjoyingthefunofscientificresearch.Fillingpeoplewiththespiritofscience.Holdingmorescientificactivitiesoncampus.Forcingstudentstochoosescientificsubjects.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Onecangoanywhereifhe/shelearnssciencewell.Peoplehaveastrongersenseofsciencethanbefore.Malescientistsaremucheasilyrecognizedthanfemaleones.ThedirectorgraduatedfromLixianCountyNo.1MiddleSchool.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Interestedinlearninghowtoreadbodylanguage?Wouldyouliketobeabletotellwhenpeoplearelyingandunderstandpeople'sintentions?___16___Fingerscancreatemanygesturesandaregreatforreadingbodylanguage.Apointingfingercaneitherbesomeonepointingtoanitemorplace,itcanalsoindicateanger.Ifsomeoneiscurling（卷拢）theirfingerstightly,theyareusuallyprayingforsomething.___17___Thefasterthebeatingis,thegreaterthetensioninsidethepersonmaybe.___18___Theycantellsomuchinformationaboutthepersonifyouknowwhatyouarelookingfor.Asinmostsituations,thesamesignalcanbeinterpretedinadifferentway.Itdependsentirelyonthecircumstancesathand.Openeyesmaymeanthepersonisinterestedinthetopicanditcanalsomeanthatthepersonisconfused.Theeyebrows（眉毛）havemanyuses.19Whentheeyebrowsareraised,normallythepersonisshockedorsurprised.Thegreaterthesurprise,themoreraisedtheywillbe.Whensomeonemovestheireyebrowupanddownquickly,theyaregreetingsomeoneelseorareshowingtheyhaveacknowledgedthem.Rememberreadingbodylanguageisnotaskillthatcanbelearnedovernight.___20___Anyway,bodylanguageisthemostimportantlanguageyoucanlearn.Listedbelowaresomeexamplesoftheuses.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbecome.Ifyoudo,thepersonwillbecomeuncomfortable.Remembertheeyescanmakethewrongevaluation.Peoplesaythattheeyesarethewindowstothesoul.Knockingortappingwiththefingersindicatesnervousness.Bodylanguagegivesyouaninsightintowhatothersmightbethinking.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iusedtodotheluxury（奢侈品）business,butIfailedintheglobalfinancialcrisis（金融危机）.Ilosteverything,includingmy 21 andmyrichlife.Ikeptlookingforworkforalongtime,but 22 luck.Myconfidencewasgone.Afriendofmineownedseveralcarwashes（洗车店），andhe23meajob.Irefused.Tome,workinginacarwashmeant 24 .WhenIdidn'thavemoneyforaniece’sbirthday 25 ,IknewIhadtodosomething.SoIcalledmyfriendbackand 26 thejob.Onthethirddayofthework,abeautifulwoman,whowasmyassistantfiveyearsago,pulledin 27 abrand-newLexus.Wearingaredjacketwithacarwashlogoonit,Iwasabouttodiefromshame.Therewasnowheretorun,noplaceto 28 However,somethingthathappened 29 reallychangedmylife.Whilehercarwasgetting 30 ,shesaidshewashappytoseeme,thatI'dbeenagreat 31 ,andthatshewasgladIwasworking.Toomanyofherfriendswere 32 ,andatleastIwasn'ttrappedbehindadesk.Irealizedhow 33 Itrulywas,andIdecidedIwouldtrymybesttoincreasemyfriend’sbusiness. 34 ,overthenextfewmonths,I 35 alargenumberofdeluxewashes（豪华洗车服务）.Isawhundredsofpeopleeveryday,andnoneofthemthoughtIwasafailure.Theyall 36 me.Then,aboutsixmonthslater,oneofmyoldclients（客户）calledaskingmetohelpsetupanew 37 company.Afewmonthsafterthat,ImovedthecompanytoAsiaandmetnewculturesand 38 markets.Therefore,notfrombehinda 39 butfromaredjacketgainedmy 40 andcametomysuccess.21.A.partnerB.jobC.car D.cousin22.A.unlikeB.withinC.againstD.without23.A.offeredB.affordedC.settledD.expressed24.A.commandB.failureC.requestD.disadvantage25.A.journeyB.journalC.presentD.wedding26.A.attendedB.rejectedC.acceptedD.flew27.A.drivingB.ridingC.takingD.organizing28.A.upsetB.cycleC.bendD.hide29.A.westwardB.afterwardC.backwardD.forward30.A.repairedB.exposedC.washedD.divided31.A.assistantB.bossC.personD.doctor32.A.unemployedB.changedC.traveledD.frightened33.A.entireB.frequentC.luckyD.grateful34.A.InadditionB.IngeneralC.AsaresultD.Asfor35.A.soldB.understoodC.pulledD.mixedA.respectedB.laughedatC.concernedD.gaveinA.attitudeB.blockC.petrolD.luxuryA.fluentB.determiningC.reliableD.growingA.carB.deskC.jobD.washA.insuranceB.expressionC.vocabularyD.confidence第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China’sHenanprovince 41. (make)headlinesasitwashitwithheavyrains,whichleftpeopledead,missingand42.(severe)affected.43.donations,suppliesandcondolences(慰唁)rollingin,manyChineseenterprisesaresetting 44. positiveexample.ChinesesportswearcompanyERKEmadeadonationof50millionyuan($7.7million)toprovidesuppliesforflood 45. (relieve)andaid.Afterthecompanymadetheannouncementon 46. (it)socialmediaplatform,SinaWeibo,onWednesday,itreceivedwidespreadsupport.Oneofthecomments 47. (leave)byanetizenrankedatthetopunderthetopic.“Itfeelslikeyou’regoingoutofbusinessandyoudonatedsomuch,”thenetizenwrote.Whatmadethecompany’sdonation 48. (impress)andledittogoviralisthefactthatthedonationisabigsumforthecompany, 49. (consider)thatERKE’sbusinessdidn’tseemtodevelopverysmoothlyduringthepastfewyears.OnThursdaynight,thecompany’slivestreamingchannelonTaobao,Alibaba’se-commerceplatform,attractedover2millionpeople, 50. wasabigincreasefromitsusualnumberofviewers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（回），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Learningisveryimportantforeachindividualbecausewehavetoacquirenewandadvancedknowledgeeveryday.Soitwillbringmanyadvantageallthroughourlifetobethesuccessfullearner.Successfullearnersaresimilartomanyways.Theyareindependentthinkersbuthaveapositiveattitudetowardstheirstudy.Besides,theyhavethecompetenceofapplyinghowtheyhavelearnttopractice.Howcanwebesuccessfullearners?Inmyopinion,firstofall,weshoulddevelopforourinterestinstudy,asanoldsayingwent,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Second,weshouldformthehabitofmakeplansforourstudyandkeepagoodbalancebetweenstudyandentertainment.Finally,remembernottodependourteachersortextbooksonly.Agoodlearneroftenhavealifelonghabitofteachinghimself.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AramandRossi’sBakeryWalkingalongthenarrowbricksidewalk,Aramtookadeepbreath.Theairsmelledoflemonsandbakedbreadandcoffee,comingfromRossi’sItalianBakery.Hewasalmostthere.Aramstillcouldn’tbelievehisluck.Allhisfriendswereworkingboringsummerjobs—waitingtablesandbabysitting.Andherehewas,abouttostartasanactualbaker’sassistant,doingwhatheloved.ItwasallthankstohisAuntRita.SheknewMrsRossiandhadarrangedeverything.Itwastheperfectexperienceforhisfuturecareer.Rossi’sBakery,hewassure,wouldonedaybeknownastheplacewherehegothisstart.Ah,herehewas—thebakery.Afadedwoodensignoverthedoorread“Rossi’sBakery.”Aramstraightenedhisshouldersandentered.MrsRossiwassittingatthecounter,lookingoldandwise.Aramgreetedherandstuckouthishand.MrsRossilookedatitforasecondbeforeturningaroundandwavinghiminside.“I’mreadytolearneverything,”Aramsaid.“Great.Let’sstartwiththecashregister,”MrsRossisaid,“becausethat’swhatyou’llbedoing.”Sheshowedhimhowtousethecashregister.Itwasn’thard.Thepastrytrayswereallmarkedbyprice,andthereweren’t