新视野大学英语1 B1U1

Languageinuse1Choosethecorrectdescriptionoftheuse2Completethesentences3Rewritethesentences4Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions5Completethesentencesusingthecollocations6TranslatetheparagraphintoChinese7TranslatetheparagraphintoEnglish2021/5/91with…+presentparticipleLanguageinuse1Lookatthesentencesfromthetwopassages.1Finally,withmymotherflushedandgaspingforbreath,wefindRoom8…2…andhereIamsittinginone…withProfessorMaxineGreenupthereontheplatformtellingushow…2021/5/92with…+presentparticipleLanguageinuseNowchoosethecorrectdescriptionoftheuseofwith…+presentparticipleintheabovesentences.usedfordescribingsomethingwhichishappeningatthesametime(b)usedforsayingwhatpossessions,qualities,orfeaturessomeoneorsomethinghasba1Finally,withmymotherflushedandgaspingforbreath,wefindRoom8…2…andhereIamsittinginone…withProfessorMaxineGreenupthereontheplatformtellingushow…2021/5/9321________________________________,mymotherandIunpack.(myfatheriswaitinginthecorridor)2Theboyinfrontpilesfoodonhisplate_________________________.(Iwaswaitinginthequeue)3_______________________,Iputupmyumbrellauntilitstopped.(therainwaspouringdown)LanguageinuseWithmyfatherwaitinginthecorridor

withmewaitinginthequeueWiththerainpouringdownCompletethesentencesusingwith...+presentparticipleandthecluesinbrackets.2021/5/944_________________________,Icouldn’tconcentrate.(themusicwasplayingloudly)5_________________________,Ihadtoleavebeforetheend.(thelecturewasrunninglate)6_____________________________,Idecidedtowritethemdownasnotes.(myheadwasspinningwithideas)LanguageinuseWiththemusicplayingloudlyWiththelecturerunninglateWithmyheadspinningwithideas2021/5/95Itoccursto…that…3Lookatthesentence.IrealizethatIhaven’teatenfortwodays.Youcanrewriteitlikethis:

ItoccurstomethatIhaven’teatenfortwodays.

Languageinuse2021/5/96NowrewritethesentencesusingItoccursto…that…1Myfatherrealizestheroomisbarelybigenoughforoneperson,soheleaves.

Itoccurstomyfatherthattheroomisbarelybigenoughforoneperson,soheleaves.2IhadneverrealizedthatmyhandwritingissobadthatIcan’treadit.

IthadneveroccurredtomethatmyhandwritingissobadthatIcan’treadit.3IrealizeI’verunoutofcleanclothes.

ItoccurstomethatI’verunoutofcleanclothes.Languageinuse2021/5/974Hasherealizedthathedoesn’tknowwhattowriteforhistermpaper?

Hasitoccurredtohimthathedoesn’tknowwhattowriteforhistermpaper?5HerealizeshecouldspeakinanAmericanaccentsotheywouldn’trecognizehimasaforeigner.

ItoccurstohimthathecouldspeakinanAmericanaccentsotheywouldn’trecognizehimasaforeigner.Languageinuse2021/5/98CollocationsCollocationreferstothewayinwhichsomewordsareoftenusedtogether,oraparticularcombinationofwordsusedinthisway.Forexample,wesayatallman,nota“highman”.Thisisacollocation.Remembertonotedownanycollocationsyouhearorsee.Languageinuse2021/5/994Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions.Answerthequestions.1climbWhenyouclimboutof/into/throughsomething,youdoitwithdifficulty.(a)Whydoesthewriter’sfatherclimboutoftheroom?

Becausetheroomisverysmall.(b)Whywouldyouclimbintobed?

Youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort.(c)Ifyouclimbthroughahole,whatdoyoudowithyourbody?

Youwouldprobablyneedtobendover,andcrawlthroughthehole.Languageinuse2021/5/9102spillThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:liquid,accidentally,movementandoutofcontrol.Whathashappenedifyou’vespiltcoffeealloveryourdesk?

LanguageinuseYouhaveaccidentallyknockedoveracup/mugandthecoffeehasgone(uncontrolled)alloverthedesk.2021/5/911(b)Whathashappenediftoysspiltoutalloverthecarpet?

(c)Whatmightbehappeningifcrowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants?

LanguageinuseThetoysareinacontainer,suchasabox,andeithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingoutontothecarpet,ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox.Manypeoplewouldbeleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheywereclosingforthenight.2021/5/9123signupWhenyousignupforacluborateam,youjoinit.ThewritersignsupforseveralclubsinDiaryofafresher.(a)Whenmightsomeonesignupforthearmy?

(b)

Anewfootballplayerhasjoinedtheclub.(c)

LanguageinuseWhenthereisawarorthepersonwantstoservetheircountrybybecomingasoldier.Whathashappenedifafootballclubsignsupanewfootballplayer?Whatdoyoudowhenyousignuptodovoluntaryworkinyourlocalcommunity?Cleantheneighbourhood,helpwiththeelderly,organizefundraisingforthecommunityetc.2021/5/9134burstintoThisexpressionsuggeststhatsomethingsuddenlyhappens,orsomeonesuddenlystartsdoingsomething.(a)

Thewritersuddenlystartscrying.(b)Whatburstsintobloom?

Flowers,whentheyemergefrombuds.(c)Whatdoyoudowhensomethingburstsintoflames?

LanguageinuseWhatdoesthewritersuddenlystartdoingwhensheburstsintotears?Putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices(thefirebrigade).2021/5/9145cleanThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:notdirty,notillegalorwrong,withoutproblems,inoffensive.(a)Ifyou’vegotacleanlicence,whathaveorhaven’tyoudone?

LanguageinuseThisreferstoadrivinglicence.Itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhavenopenaltypointsonthelicence—apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawontheroads,egspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit(it’snot“clean”)andthepolicehavearecord.2021/5/915(b)Ifyouusecleanlanguage,whatdoyouavoidsaying?

(c)Ifsomethinghasacleanbillofhealth,isithealthyorworkingcorrectly?

LanguageinuseYouavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.Herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,acarmighthaveacleanbillofhealth,afteracheckortestthatitisworkingproperly.2021/5/9166easyThiswordusuallysuggeststhatsomethingisnotdifficultordoesn’tneedmuchwork.Itcanalsosuggestthatapersonisconfident,happyandnotworriedaboutanything.(a)Ifsomeoneiseasyontheeye,howdotheylook?

Apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress.Languageinuse2021/5/917Languageinuse(b)Ifsomethingiseasiersaidthandone,isitmoreorlessdifficulttodo?

(c)Ifsomeonetellsyouto“takeiteasy”,whataretheytellingyoutodo?

Whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.Whensomeonetellsyouto“takeiteasy”,theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:Youshouldrestandnotdothingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.2021/5/9185CompletethesentencesusingthecollocationsinActivity4.1IfeverI__________________myclothes,it’sbecauseIhaveputonalotofweightandmyclothesdon’tfitmeanymore.2Thelasttimesomeonemademe__________________waswhenIwasasmallchildandtheyhurtme.3Ialwaysuse_______________whenItalktomyteachersorparents.4Itwas________________________whensomeonesuggestedthatweshouldputtheflagonthetopofthehighmountain.Languageinusespiltoutofburstintotearscleanlanguageeasiersaidthandone2021/5/9195I’llneverforgetthetimewhenIhadto_____________awindowbecauseIwaslockedoutofthehouse.6AmongthefourorfiveuniversityclubsI__________________wasballroomdancing.7Whenthecherrytrees__________________,IthinkofmyvisittoJapantwoyearsago.8Iwouldonlylosemy____________ifeverIhadacaraccidentinwhichIwasdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.9ThepeopleIthinkare________________________areattractiveandpleasanttolookat.Languageinuseclimbthroughsignedupforburstintobloomcleanlicenceeasyontheeye2021/5/920Translation6TranslatetheparagraphintoChinese.Today,agapyearrefersmostlytoayeartakenbeforestartinguniversityorcollege.Duringtheirgapyear,Americanstudentseitherengageinadvancedacademiccoursesordosomevolunteerworktoimprovetheirknowledge,maturity,decision-making,leadership,independence,self-sufficiencyandmore,thusimprovingtheirrésumésbeforegoingtocollege.BritishandEuropeanstudents,however,takeamuchmoreholiday-styleapproachtothegapyearbygenerallyworkingfor3–6monthsandthentravellingaroundtheworldbeforecollegebegins.Thisisintendedtoexpandtheirminds,personalconfidence,experiencesandinterestspriortocollege.ItisamuchlessstructuredapproachthantakenintheUnitedStates,andisgenerallyviewedbyparentsasaformativeyearforyoungadultstobecomeindependentandlearnagreatdealofresponsibilitypriortoengaginginuniversitylife.Languageinuse2021/5/921

如今，间隔年最为普遍的含义是指上大学前的一年。在这一年中，美国学生或是学习高级学术类课程，或是做一些志愿服务，以此来提高自己的知识水平、成熟度、决策力、领导力、独立性、自给自足以及多方面的能力，力求在上大学之前让自己的简历变得更加完善