精编初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案八年级下册Units1、2(人教版遵义专用)

八年级下册Units1、21.pollute(v.)→________(n.)污染2.able(adj.)→______(反义词)不能的→________(adj.)残疾的3.pleasant(adj.)→__________(adj.)(反义词)使人不愉快的→________(n.)高兴4.science(n.)→_______(n.)科学家pollutionunabledisabledunpleasantpleasurescientist5.possible(adj.)→__________(反义词)不可能的

→_______(adv.)可能地6.surprise(v.)→_________(adj.)令人惊奇的

→_________(adj.)感到惊奇的7.fail(v.)→______(n.)失败

→_______(反义词)成功8.include(v.)→_________(prep.)包括9.free(adj.)→________(n.)自由impossiblepossiblysurprisingsurprisedfailuresucceedincludingfreedom【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词①Iamveryinterestedinscience.IfIworkhard,Iprobablywillbeas_____inthefuture.②Myjobdoesn’t_____(包含)makingcoffeeforyou.③Gina’sbirthdayiscoming.Wewillgiveherabiggifttos_____her.答案：①scientist②include③surprise

④Ihopemyparentscangivememore_____(自由)todothingsbymyself.⑤Themorecarsthereare,themorep_____therewillbe.答案：④freedom⑤pollution1.爱上(某人或某物)____inlove____2.有能力做某事；会做某事be____to3.(希望等)实现；达到come____4.未来；将来inthe______5.大量；许多_________of6.就某事与某人争论argue____sb._____sth.fallwithabletruefuturehundredswithabout7.付……账；付买……的钱pay___8.相处；进展get___9.尽可能……as...as_______10.outofstyle________________11.callsb.up_____________12.keepout_____________13.allkindsof___________foronpossible不时髦的;过时的打电话给……不让……进入各种各样的1.将会有更多的人。_____________morepeople.2.工厂里已经有机器人(正)在工作了。_________alreadyrobots________infactories.3.怎么了？_____________/_________?TherewillbeThereareworkingWhat’swrongthematter4.——我该怎么办？——你应该给他写一封信。—_______________?—__________writehimaletter.5.我是新来的,我不知道干什么。I’mnew.Idon’tknow_____todo.6.这些孩子们长大后可能会发现独立思考很难(做到)。Thesechildrenmay__________________forthemselveswhentheyareolder.WhatshouldIdoYoushouldwhatfindithardtothink1.一般将来时【见P139】2.情态动词should和could的用法【见P133】1.suchadj.这样的；这种◆Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobs.人们不愿做这样的工作。①Itis_____deliciousfoodthatIwantsomemore.A.suchaB.suchC.so②他太小了还不能去上学。He’s__________thathecan’tgotoschool.【自主归纳】such与so的用法辨析(1)such用来修饰名词,so用来修饰形容词或副词；两词都可以与that从句连用。(2)so与such常用结构有：

a/an+adj.+单数名词①_____adj.+不可数名词

adj.+复数名词suchadj./adv.

adj.+a/an+单数名词

many/few+可数名词复数

much/little+不可数名词②__+so【一言巧辨异】I’mamazedthatsomanystudentsareplayingsoccerontheplaygroundonsuchahotday.这么热的天还有这么多学生在操场上踢足球,我感到惊讶。答案：①B②soyoung2.exceptprep.除；把……除外◆Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.班里除了我之外其他所有人都被邀请了。①—We’reallhere_____Lily.Whereisshe?—She’sgonetothelibrary.A.besidesB.exceptC.but②Everyoneinourclasshasgotane-dictionary_____Bill.Hisfatherboughthimaniceonelastweek.A.besideB.exceptC.besides③这个房间里除了一张桌子,什么也没有。Thereisnothing_____adeskintheroom.【自主归纳】except/besides/but的用法辨析答案：①B②C③butexcept“把……除外”,指排除在外,_______(包含/不包含)后面的内容,前面常用表示整体的词besides“除……之外还有”,_____(包含/不包含)后面的内容but可与except换用,但but常与noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等词连用不包含包含3.beableto有能力做某事；会做某事◆I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.我可以穿得更随意些。①IcouldswimwhenIwassevenyearsold.(改为同义句)I_______________swimwhenIwassevenyearsold.②5年后人们将能够破解这个难题。People____________________workouttheprobleminfiveyears.③——我能问你一些问题吗？——当然可以。—_____Iaskyousomequestions?—Certainly.【自主归纳】beableto/can的辨析答案：①wasableto②willbeableto③Can_________可以用于各种时态,有人称和数的变化____(1)只有一般现在时和一般过去时的用法;没有人称和数的变化；(2)除表示能力外,还可以表示请求、许可或猜测beabletocan4.I’mveryupsetanddon’tknowwhattodo.我很烦,不知道该怎么办。①Idon’tknowhowIcanusethecomputer.(改为同义句)Idon’tknow_______________thecomputer.②Myfriendcan’tworkoutthemathproblem.Canyoutellhim_____?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoit【自主归纳】whattodo的相关用法总结(1)whattodo是“疑问词+不定式”结构,常放在tell,show,teach,learn,wonder,forget,know等动词之后,在句中作宾语,相当于“疑问词+从句”。(2)whattodo和howtodo的用法辨析①whattodo指做什么,与做的内容相关,what作do的宾语,do后面不再跟宾语；②howtodo指怎么做,与做的方式相关,do后面必须加宾语,常用it,即howtodoit。答案：①howtouse②C【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误我刚买了一个CD播放器,但我不知道怎样用它。①I’vejustboughtaCDplayer,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.()②I’vejustboughtaCDplayer,butIdon’tknowwhattouseit.()√×Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1.(2012·滨州中考)There_____(be)ameetinginourschooltomorrowafternoon.2.(2012·恩施中考)It’s_____(possible)tomasterEnglishifyoudon’thaveenoughpractice.3.(2011·临沂中考)Asweknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforthedifferent_____(shape)ofmountains.答案：1.willbe2.impossible3.shapesⅡ.单项选择1.(2012·聊城中考)—CanIcomethisafternoonortomorrowmorning?—_____isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None【解析】选A。本题考查代词的用法。either两者中的任何一个,neither两者都不,both两者都,none都不(三者或三者以上)。由下文“我今天和明天都有空。”可知“两天中哪一天都行”,故选A。2.(2012·济南中考)Alloftheclasswentthere_____her.A.expectB.expertC.exceptD.excuse【解析】选C。exceptprep.除；把……除外。3.(2012·连云港中考)TheFirstHuaguoshanInternational

GolfOpenwas_____successthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.suchagreatB.asuchgreatC.soagreatD.asogreat【解析】选A。such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词。中心词success是单数名词,故用“such+a/an+adj.+单数名词”结构。4.(2012·陕西中考)—_____canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?—Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany【解析】选A。howsoon多久；howlong多长时间；howmuch多少(修饰不可数名词)或对价格提问;howmany多少(修饰名词复数)。根据答语“一周后”可知选A。5.(2011·遂宁中考)There_____anEnglishspeechcontestinNo.7MiddleSchoolthedayaftertomorrow.A.willhaveB.willisC.willbe【解析】选C。由时间状语thedayaftertomorrow可知应用therebe结构的一般将来时,即Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe。6.(2011·雅安中考)Hisgrandparentslive_____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【解析】选B。alone“单独地”；lonely“孤独的”,带有感情色彩。由句意“他的祖父母独自住在一所小房子里,但他们并不感到孤独。”可知B项正确。7.(2011·漳州中考)Theoldmanhasbeenlivingby_____sincehischildrenwentabroad.A.himselfB.himC.he【解析】选A。byoneself相当于alone独自地,单独地。8.(2011·兰州中考)There_____abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave【解析】选A。Therebe的将来时态是Thereisgoingto/willbe...,因此选A。9.(2011·成都中考)—_____scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingourcity.—Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmake_____mistakes.A.Fewer;lessB.Less;moreC.More;fewer【解析】选C。less为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词；fewer为few的比较级,修饰可数名词;more为many/much的比较级,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。mistake是可数名词。句意：——在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。——我同意你的观点。这样我们能少犯错误。故选C。

解决问题是历年许多地市中考考查频率最高的话题之一,其中以学校生活、家庭生活为背景设题最为常见。在写此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意：1.明确问题；2.提出合理建议；3.寄予希望。【典题示例】

(2011·北京中考)

成长中每个人都要面对烦恼,并解决问题。假设你叫刘明,是美国中学生艾丽斯的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件,请给她回信,回答她的问题,提出你的建议,并就此事谈谈你的看法。Hi!LiuMing,I’msosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendthemoney,I’mafraidshewon’tpaymeback.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,AliceHi!LiuMing,I’msosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendthemoney,I’mafraidshewon’tpaymeback.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,AliceHi!Alice,I’mgladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.Yours,LiuMing【审题谋篇】1.从电子邮件的内容看出,写作的重点是针对艾丽斯的困惑提出合理的建议。因为是提建议,