生物化学常用英汉词汇

生物化学常用英汉词汇A癌基因oncogene艾滋病acquiredimmuno-deficiencysyndrome,AIDS氨喋吟anminopterin氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶IcarbamoylphosphatesynthetaseI,CPS-1氨基末端aminoterminal氨基酸aminoacid氨基酸接纳茎acceptorstem氨基酸序歹Uaminoacidsequence6-氨基-y-酮戊酸6—aminolevulinicacid,ALA氨基酰-tRNA合成酶aminoacyl-tRNAsynthetase氨基酰位aminoacylsite氨基转移酶aminotransferase氨甲喋吟methotrexate,MTX氨肽酶，氨基肽酶aminopeptidase胺氧化酶amineoxidase巴士德Pastuer靶细胞targetcell白化病albinism白三烯leukotrienes,LTs摆动性wobble斑点印迹botblotting半保留复制semi-conservativereplication半不连续复制semi-discontinuousreplication半胱氨酸cysteine半乳糖galactose,Gal伴侣素chaperonins包涵体inclusionbody胞苷cytidine胞喀啶cytosine，C胞质小RNAsmallcytoplasmicRNA，scRNA保守性转座conservativetransposition苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylalaninehydroxylase苯酮酸尿症phenylketonuria,PKU吡哆胺pyridoxamine吡哆醇pyridoxine吡哆醛pyridoxal必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需基团essentialgroup必需激活剂essentialactivator编码链codingstrand变构部位allostericsite变构调节allostericregulation变构激活剂allostericactivator变构酶allostericenzyme变构效应allostericeffect变构效应剂allostericeffector变构抑制剂allostericinhibitor变性denaturation变性梯度胶电泳denaturinggradientgelelectrophoresis,DGGE辨认位点recognitionsite标志补救markerrescue表达载体expressionvector表构酶epimerase表观Km值apparentKm表面效应surfaceeffect别嘌吟醇allopurinol丙氨酸一葡萄糖循环alanine-glucosecycle丙酮acetone丙酮酸pyruvate丙酮酸激酶pyruvatekinase丙酮酸羧化酶pyruvatecarboxylase病毒癌基因virusoncogene,v-onc叶琳症porphyria补救合成途径salvagepathway不对称转录asymmetrictranscription不可逆性抑制作用irreversibleinhibitionC参入incorporation残基residue残粒remnant操纵序列operator操纵子operon侧翼区flankingregion层析chromatography层粘连蛋白laminin,Ln插入insertion插入序列insertionsequences,IS长末端重复序列longterminalrepeat,LTR长萜醇dolichol肠肝循环bilinogenenterohepaticcirculation,enterohepaticcirculation超螺旋结构superhelix,supercoil超敏位点hypersensitivesite超速离心ultra-centrifuge超速离心法ultracentrifugation超氧物歧化酶superoxidedismutase,SOD沉降系数sedimentationcoefficient,S成肽peptidebondformation初级胆汁酸primarybileacids初级转录产物primarytranscripts储脂细胞lipocyte串联酶tandemenzyme锤头结构hammerbeadstructure醇月兑氢酶alcoholdehydrogenase,ADH次黄核昔inosine，I次黄嘌吟inosine次黄嘌吟核甘酸inosinemonphosphate,IMP次黄嘌吟核甘酸转移酶adeninephosphoribosyltransferase,APRT次级胆汁酸secondarybileacids从头合成途径denovosynthesis促红细胞生成素erythropoietin，EPO催化基团catalyticgroup催化型受体catalyticreceptor催化性DNADNAzyme催化性RNAcatalyticRNA催化性小RNAsmallcatalyticRNA脆性X综合征fragileXsyndrome脆性位点fragilesite错配mismatchD大沟majorgroove代谢库metabolicpool单胺氧化酶monoamineoxidase,MAO单纯酶simpleenzyme单核甘酸多态性singlenucleotidepolymorphisms,SNPs单链DNA结合蛋白singlestrandedDNAbindingprotein,SSB单链构象多态性singlestrandconformationpolymorphism,SSCP单顺反子monocistron单体酶monomericenzyme胆chole胆钙化醇cholecalciferol胆固醇cholesterol胆固醇7a-羟化酶cholesterol7a-hydroxylase胆固醇流出调节蛋白cholesterol-effluxregulatoryprotein,CERP胆固醇酯酶cholesterylesterase胆红素bilirubin胆红素脑病bilirubinencephalopathy胆碱choline胆碱酯酶cholineesterase胆绿素biliverdin胆绿素还原酶biliverdinreductase胆囊胆汁gallbladderbile胆色素bilepigment胆色素原prophobilinogen，PBG胆素bilin胆素原bilinogen胆酸cholicacid胆盐bilesalts胆汁bile胆汁酸bileacids弹性蛋白酶elastase蛋白二硫键异构酶proteindisulfideisomerase，PDI蛋白激酶CproteinkinaseC，PKC蛋白聚糖proteoglycan蛋白聚糖聚合物aggrecan蛋白磷酸酶proteinphophatase蛋白酶protease蛋白酶体proteasome,proteosome蛋白质protein蛋白质表达proteinexpression蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用protein-proteininteraction蛋白质的靶向输送proteintargeting蛋白质的凝固作用proteincoagulation蛋白质数据库proteindatabasesDNA-蛋白质相互作用DNA-proteininteraction蛋白质芯片proteinchip蛋白质印迹技术Westernblotting蛋白质转换proteinturnover蛋白质组proteome蛋白质组学Proteomics氮平衡nitrogenbalance倒位酶invertase等电点isoelectricpoint，pI等位基因特异寡核甘酸allele-specificologonucleotide，ASO低血糖diabetesmellitus低血糖症hypoglycemia底物substrate底物水平磷酸化substrate-levelphosphorylation底物循环substratecycle地心引力gravity第二信使secondarymessenger点突变pointmutation电穿孑Lelectroporation电喷雾质谱electrosprayionizationmassspectrometry,ESI-MS电泳electrophoresis电子传递链electrontransferchain淀粉starcha-淀粉酶a-amylase凋亡apoptosis调节部位regulatorysite调节酶regulatoryenzymes调节子regulon定位候选基因克隆策略positionalcandidategeneapproaches定位克隆positionalcloning定向排歹Uorientationarrange杜氏肌营养不良症duchennemusculardystrophy,DMD端粒telomere端粒酶RNAhumantelomeraseRNA,hTR端粒酶逆转录酶humantelomerasereversetranscriptase,hTRT端粒酶协同蛋白lhumantelomeraseassociatedprotein1,hTP1短串联重复序列shorttandemrepeat断裂基因splitegene钝性未端bluntend多胺polyamines多巴胺dopamine多不饱和脂酸polyunsaturatedfattyacid多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多核糖体polyribosome多接头克隆位点polylinkercloningsites多聚核蛋白体polysome多聚核甘酸polynucleotides多聚体polymer多聚月兑氧核甘酸polydeoxynucleotides多酶体系multienzymesystem多顺反子polycistron多顺反子mRNApolycistronicmRNA多态性polymorphism多肽polypeptide多肽链polypeptidechain多样性片段diversitysegment多元催化multielementcatalysisE鹅膏蕈碱amanitin鹅月脱氧胆酸chenodeoxycholicacid儿茶酚胺catecholamine二次转酯反应twicetransesterification二级结构secondarystructure二甲基丙烯焦磷酸3,3-dimethylallylpyrophosphate,DPP二聚化dimerization二聚体dimer二氢叶酸合成酶dihydrofolicacidsynthetase二氢叶酸还原酶dihydrofolatereductase二巯基丙醇Britishanti-Lewisite,proteosome，BAL二十二碳六烯酸docosahexaenoicacid,DHA二十碳五烯酸eicosapentaenoicacid,EPA二肽酶dipeptidase二硝基苯酚dinitrophenol,DNP发夹hairpin翻译起始复合物translationalinitiationcomplex反基因策略antigenestrategy反竞争性抑制作用uncompetitiveinhibition反密码子anticodon反式trans反式作用因子trans-actingfactor反烯酰CoA异构酶transenoyl-CoAisomerase反义寡核甘酸antioligonucleotide反转录PCRreversetranscriptionPCR，RT—PCR反转重复序列invertedrepeat泛酉昆ubiquinone泛素ubiquitin泛素化ubiquuitination泛酸pantothenicacid非mRNA小RNAsmallnon-messengerRNA,snmRNAs非必需氨基酸non-essencialaminoacid非必需激活齐Unon-essentialactivator非蛋白氮non-proteinnitrogen,NPN非定位候选基因克隆策略position-independentcandidategeneapproaches非竞争性抑制作用non-competitiveinhibitionRNA分化加工differentialRNAprocessing分节基因segmentationgenes分解代谢阻遏catabolicrepression分解物基因激活蛋白catabolitegeneactivationprotein,CAP分支酶debranchingenzyme分支移动branchmigration分子伴侣chaperon,molecularchaperon分子克隆molecularclone分子医学molecularmedicine粉蝶霉素ApiericidinA粉液化芽苞杆菌bacillusamyloliguefaciens粪叶琳原IIIcoproporphyrinogenIII，CPGIII粪胆素stercobilin，l-urobilin粪胆素原stercobilinogen，l-urobilinogen丰富基因redundantgene佛波酯phorbolester5—氟尿喀啶5-fluorouracil,5-fu脯氨酸富含域proline-richdomain辅基prostheticgroup辅酶coenzyme辅酶INAD+辅酶IINADP+辅酶QcoenzymeQ,CoQ辅脂酶colipase辅助因子cofactor辅助因子Fisfactorforinversionstimulation辅阻遏剂corepressor腐败作用putrefaction负超螺旋negativesupercoil负碳离子carbanion复合体complex复合体VcomplexV复性renaturation复制replication复制酶replicase复制体replisome复制性转座duplicativetransposition复制因子replicationfactoi;RF复制子replicon富含ATATrichG钙调蛋白calmodulinCaM干扰RNAinterferenceRNA,RNAiRNA干涉RNAinterference,RNAi甘氨胆酸glycocholicacid甘氨鹅月脱氧胆酸glycochenodeoxycholicacid甘露糖mannose,Man甘油激酶glycerokinase甘油磷脂phosphoglycerides甘油三酯triglyceride2-甘油一酯2-monoglyceride肝胆红素hepatobilirubin肝胆汁hepaticbile月干素heparin肝细胞性黄疸hepatocellularjaundice感染infection感受态细胞competentcell同崎片段Okazakifragment高保真性highfidelity高脂蛋白血症hyperlipoproteinemia高脂血症hyperlipidemia功能互补实验functionalcomplementationassay功能基因组学functionalgenomics功能克隆functionalcloning共价修饰covalentmodification共同的偶配体SMADscommon-partner-SMAD,Co-SMADs共有序列consensussequence谷氨酰胺合成酶glutaminesynthetase谷氨酰胺酶glutaminase谷丙转氨酶glutamicpyruvictransaminase,GPT,ALT谷草转氨酶glutamicoxaloacetictransaminase,GOT,ASTP-谷固醇B-sitosterol谷胱甘肽glutathione,GSH谷胱甘肽S-环氧化物转移酶glutathioneS-epoxidetransferase骨形态发生蛋白bonemorphogeneticprotein，BMPs钻胺素cobalamin钻胺素ItranscobalaminI,TCI固醇sterol固醇载体蛋白sterolcarrierprotein,SCP固定化酶immobilizedenzyme寡核甘酸点阵oligonucleotidearrays寡核甘酸微芯片oligonucleotidemicro-chip寡核甘酸杂交分析oligonucleotidehybridizationanalysis寡聚酶oligomericenzyme寡霉素oligomycin寡肽oligopeptide寡肽酶oligopeptidase关键酶keyenzymes管家基因housekeepinggene光修复lightrepairing光修复酶photolyase胱甘肽S-转移酶glutathioneS-transferase滚环复制rollingcirclereplication6-果糖双磷酸酶-26-phosphofructokinase-2果糖双磷酸酶-2fructosebiphosphatase-2过渡态transitionstate过氧化酶体peroxisomes过氧化氢酶catalase，peroxidaseJ肌酸creatine肌酸酐creatinine肌酸激酶creatinekinase,CK肌营养不良蛋白dystrophin基本重组generalrecombination基本转录因子generaltranscriptionfactors基底层bacallaminae基膜baxallamina基因gene基因靶向genetargeting基因沉默因子silencingfactor基因工程geneticengineering基因间隔genespacer基因矫正genecorrection基因克隆genecloning基因疗法genetherapeutics基因敲除geneknock-out基因失活geneinactivation,loss-of-functionmutations基因文库genelibrary基因芯片genechip基因芯片点阵genechiparrays基因增补geneaugmentation基因诊断genediagnosis基因治疗genetherapy基因置换genereplacement基因重组geneticrecombination基因转移genetransfer基因族genefamily基因组genome，genomics基因组DNAgenomicDNA基因组DNA文库genomicDNAlibrary基因作图geneticmapping激动型G蛋白stimulatoryGprotein,Gs激活蛋白activator激活功能activationfunction激活齐Uactivator激素反应元件hormoneresponseelement激素敏感性甘油三酯脂肪酶hormone-sensitivetriglyceridelipase,HSL级联系统cascadesystem即刻早期反应基因immediate-earlygene,IEG急性时相蛋白质acutephaseproteinAPP急性时相反应物acutephasereactantAPR己糖激酶hexokinase力口单氧酶monooxygenase甲基化methylation甲基化酶methylase甲基转移酶methyltransferase甲硫氨酸循环methioninecycle甲羟戊酸mevalonicacid,MVA甲胎蛋白a-fetoproteinN-甲酰甲硫氨酸N-formylmethionine,fMet假尿喀啶"，pseudouridine假神经递质falseneurotransmitter间接胆红素indirectreactingbilirubin间接体内疗法exvivomRNA剪接mRNAsplcing剪接splicing剪接接口splicingjunction剪接体splicesome检查点checkpoint简并性degeneracy碱基base碱基对basepairs,bp碱性亮氨酸拉链basicleucinezipper碱性螺旋-环-螺旋basichelix-loop-helix降解degradation交联对话crosstalk胶原collagen胶原微纤维collagenfibril胶原纤维collagenfiber焦谷氨酸pyroglutamicacid焦磷酸法尼酯farnesylpyrophosphate,FPPUDPG焦磷酸化酶UDPGpyrophosphorylase焦磷酸硫胺素thiaminepyrophosphate,TPP酵解途径glycolyticpathway酵母yeast酵母基因剔除yeastknockoutproject酵母人工染色体载体yeastartificialchromosomevectoi;YAC酵母双杂交系统yeasttwo-hybrid-system阶段特异性stagespecificity接合作用conjugation接受体acceptor结构基因structuralgene结构基因组学structuralgenomicsSH2结构域Scrhomology2domainSH3结构域Scrhomology3domain结构域domain结合胆汁酸conjugatedbileacidpoly(A)结合蛋白poly(A)-bindingprotein，PABP结合反应conjugationreactionATP结合盒转运蛋白AIATP-bindingcassettetransporterA1,ABCA1结合基团bindinggroup结合酶conjugatedenzyme结合区bindingdomain，BD结合体adaptorDNA结合域DNAbindingdomain解缠酶untwistingenzyme解毒作用detoxication解磷定pyridinealdoximemethyliodide,PAM解螺旋酶helicase解偶联蛋白uncouplingprotein解偶联剂uncoupler金属激活酶metal-activatedenzyme金属酶metalloenzyme紧张态tensestate进位entrance茎stem茎环stem-loop精胺spermine精月米spermidine竞争性抑制作用competitiveinhibition矩形双曲线rectangularhyperbola巨幼红细胞性贫血megaloblasticanemiaRNA聚合酶RNA-pol聚合酶链反应polymerasechainreaction,PCR聚糖glycan绝对特异性absolutespecificityALA合酶ALAsynthaseATP合酶ATPsynthase核磁共振技术nuclearmagneticresonance,NMR核蛋白nuclearprotein核蛋白体RNAribosomalRNA,rRNA核蛋白体蛋白质ribosomalprotein,rp核蛋白体结合位点ribosomalbindingsite,RBS核蛋白体循环ribosomalcycle核定位信号nuclearlocalizationsignal,NLS核定位序歹Unuclearlocalizationsequence,NLS核苷ribonucleoside核昔二磷酸nucleosidediphosphate,NDP核昔三磷酸nucleosidetriphosphate,NTP核甘酸nucleotide核昔一磷酸nucleosidemonophosphate,NMP核黄素riboflavin核酶ribozyme核内不均一RNAheterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNA核内小分子RNAsmallnuclearRNA,snRNA核仁小分子RNAsmallnucleolarRNA,snoRNA核输入因子nuclearimportin核酸nucleicacid核酸内切酶endonuclease核酸外切酶exonuclease核糖核甘酸ribonucleotide核糖核酸ribonucleicacid,RNA核糖体ribosome核小体nucleosome核心颗粒coreparticle核心酶coreenzyme核因子kBnuclearfactor-KB,NF-kBPribnow盒Pribnowbox黑色素melanin亨丁顿舞蹈病Huntingtondisease恒定片段constantsegment后基因组计划post-HumanGenomeProject,PHGP呼吸控制率respiratorycontrolratio,RCR呼吸链respiratorychainb-胡萝卜素b-carotene琥珀酸CoAsuccinylCoA琥珀酸CoA合成酶succinyl-CoAsynthetase琥珀酸月兑氢酶succinatedehydrogenasea互补alphacomplementation互补complementary互补的单链DNAcomplementaryDNA花生四烯酸arachidonicacid化学渗透假说chemiosmotichypothesis化学修饰chemicalmodificationHMGCoA还原酶HMGCoAreductase环loop环丁基环cyclobutaneringD-环复制D-loopreplication缓激肽bradykinin黄疸jaundice黄嘌吟氧化酶xanthosineoxidase黄素单核甘酸flavinmononucleotide,FMN黄素蛋白flavoprotein黄素腺嘌吟二核甘酸flavinadeninedinucleotide,FAD恢复rescue回文结构palindrome混合功能氧化酶mixed-functionoxidase混合微团mixedmicelles活化能activationenergy活化素activin活性部位activesite活性区activationdomain,AD活性中心activecenter获得性突变gain-of-functionmutationL癞皮病pellagra劳氏肉瘤病毒Roussarcomavirus,RSV酪氨酸蛋白激酶tyrosine-proteinkinase，TPK酪氨酸酶tyrosinase类核nucleoid厘摩centimorgen,cM立体异构特异性stereospecificity立早基因immediate-earlygene利福平rifampicinN-连接聚糖N-linkedglycanO-连接聚糖O-linkedglycanDNA连接酶DNAligase连接酶类ligases连接片段joiningsegment连接物蛋白adaptorprotein连锁分析likageanalysis连锁图geneticmap,linkagemap连续性commaless猎物prey,targetprotein裂解酶类lyases邻近效应proximityeffect林-贝氏Lineweaver-Burk磷酸丙糖异构酶triosephosphateisomerase磷酸二酯键phosphodiesterlinkage4'-磷酸泛酰氨基乙硫醇4'-phosphopantetheine磷酸钙转染calciumphosphatetransfectiona-磷酸甘油穿梭a-glycerophosphateshuttle3-磷酸甘油醛月兑氢酶glyceraldehyde3-phosphatedehydrogenase磷酸甘油酸变位酶phosphoglyceratemutase磷酸甘油酸激酶phosphoglyceratekinase6-磷酸果糖fructose-6-phosphate,F-6-P6-磷酸果糖激酶-16-phosphofructokinase-1磷酸肌酸creatinephosphate,CP6-磷酸葡萄糖glucose-6-phosphate，G-6-P磷酸戊糖旁路pentosephosphatepathway，pentosephosphateshunt磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸enolase，phopho-enolpyruvate，PEP

3'磷酸腺昔5'磷酸硫酸3'磷酸腺昔5'磷酸硫酸3'-phospho-adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate,PAPS磷脂交换蛋白phospholipidexchangeproteins磷脂酶A2phospholipaseA2磷脂酶类phospholipase磷脂酸phosphatidicacid领头链leadingstrand另一类激酶justanotherkinases硫胺素thiamine硫解酶thiolase硫酸角质素keratansulfate硫酸类肝素heparansulfate硫酸皮肤素dermatansulfate硫酸软骨素类chordroitinsulfates硫酸转移酶sulfatetransferase硫辛酸lipoicacid硫氧化还原蛋白thioredoxin硫氧化还原蛋白还原酶thioredoxinreductase路易士气Lewisite卵母细胞oocyte伦理、法律及社会问题ethical,legalandsocialissues,ELSIa-螺旋a-helix螺旋反稳定蛋白helixdestabilizingprotein,HDPM麦角钙化醇ergocalciferol麦角固醇ergosterol麦芽糖maltose慢反应物质slowreactingsubstancesofanalphylaxis锚蛋白ankynin帽结构capsequence帽结合蛋白capbindingproteins，CBPsDNA酶deoxyribonuclease，DNaseRNA酶ribonuclease,RNase酶enzyme酶促反应动力学kineticsofenzyme-catalyzedreaction酶蛋白poenzyme酶联免疫测定法enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA酶免检测分析enzymeimmunodetectionassay酶偶联测定法enzymecoupledassays酶原zymogen门管周带periportalzone靡蛋白chymotrypsin米氏方程式Michaelisequation密度梯度离心densitygradientcentrifugation密码子codon喀啶pyrimidine免疫印迹immunoblotting模板template模板理论piecingtheory模板链templatestrand模体motif末端转移酶terminaltransferase母亲效应基因maternaleffectgenes目的基因targetDNAN内分泌endocrine内分泌信号endocrinesignal内含子intron内化internalization内皮生长抑制蛋白vastatin内皮抑素endostatin内肽酶endopeptidase内因子intrinsicfactorIF内在序列同源结构internalseguencehomology内酯酶lactonase内质网endoplasmicreticulum,ER尼克酸nicotinicacid逆向转运reversecholesteroltransport,RCT逆转录reversetranscription逆转录病毒retro-virus,RV逆转录酶reversetransciptase鸟氨酸月兑羧酶orinithinedecarboxylase鸟氨酸循环orinithinecycle鸟在guanosine鸟甘酸结合蛋白,G蛋白guanylatebindingprotein鸟嘌吟guanine，G鸟嘌吟环化酶guanylylcyclase，GC尿叶琳原I同合酶UPGIcosynthased-尿胆素d-urobilini-尿胆素i-urobilind-尿胆素原d-urobilinogen尿昔uridine尿甘二磷酸葡糖醛酸uridinediphosphateglucuronicacid,UDPGA尿昔二磷酸葡萄糖uridinediphophateglucose,UDPG尿喀啶uracil,U尿喀啶核甘酸uridinemonophosphate,UMP尿素循环ureacycle柠檬酸citrate柠檬酸-丙酮酸循环citratepyruvatecycle柠檬酸合酶citratesynthase柠檬酸裂合酶citratelyase凝集素样受体lectin-likereceptor凝胶过滤gelfiltration牛磺胆酸taurocholicacid牛磺鹅月兑氧胆酸taurochenodeoxycholicacidO偶氮还原酶类azoreductaseP偶氮还原酶类azoreductase爬行模型inchwornmodel排出位exitsite旁分泌paracrine旁分泌信号paracrinesignal胚胎干细胞embryonicstemcell配体ligand配体蛋白ligandin配伍未端compatibleendH片段HsegmentKlenow片段Klenowfragment片段重组体patchrecombinant嘌呤purine嘌呤核甘酸循环purinenucleotidecycle拼接重组体splicerecombinant平行分子遗传学分析parallelmoleculargeneticanalysis苹果酸-天冬氨酸穿梭malate-asparateshuttle苹果酸月兑氢酶fumaratehydratase，malatedehydrogenaseDEAE葡聚糖介导转染DEAEdextran-mediatedtransfection葡糖醛酸胆红素bilirubinglucuronideUDP-葡糖醛酸基转移酶UDP-glucuronyltransferases,UGT葡萄糖glucose，Glc葡萄糖一6-磷酸酶glucose-6-phophatase葡萄糖激酶glucokinase葡萄糖耐量glucosetolerence葡萄糖转运体glucosetransporter,GLUT栖热水生菌thermusaquaticus启动元件initiator启动子promoter起点origin起始tRNAinitiator-tRNA起始密码initiationcoden起始因子initiationfactoijIF前病毒provirus前导片段leadersegment前列腺环素prostacyclin前列腺素prostaglandin,PG前脑forebrain前清蛋白prealbumin,PAP-羟丁酸p-hydroxybutyrate羟化酶hydroxylase3-羟甲基戊二酸单酰3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylCoA,HMGCoA3-羟甲基戊二酸单酰CoA3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylCoA,HMGCoA3-羟甲基戊二酸单酰CoA合酶3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylCoAsynthase,HMGCoAsynthase鞘氨醇sphingosine鞘月旨sphingolipids切除修复excisionrepairing切口-封闭酶nicking-closingenzyme5-氢过氧化廿碳四烯酸5-hydroperoxy-eicotetraenoicacid,5-HPETE清蛋白albumin清道夫受体scavengerreceptoi,SR球蛋白globulin区带zone去饱和酶desaturase去甲肾上腺素norepinephrine全酶holoenzyme醛缩酶aldolase醛月兑氢酶aldehydedehydrogenase,ALDH缺口nick缺失deletionR染色体chromosome染色体步移chromosomewalking染色体畸形chromosomalabnormality染色质chromatin热休克蛋白heatshockproteins,Hsp人类白细胞抗原humanleucocyteantigen,HLA人类基因组计戈Uhumangenomeproject,HGP人类免疫缺陷病毒humanimmuno-deficiencyvirus,HIV溶菌生长途径lysispathway溶血性黄疸hemolyticjaundice溶源菌生长途径lysogenicpathway融解温度eltingtemperature,Tm肉碱carnitine肉碱-脂酰肉碱转位酶carnitine-acylcarnitinetranslocase肉碱脂酰转移酶IcarnitineacyltransferaseI乳酸lactate乳酸脱氢酶lactatedehydrogenase乳糖操纵子lacoperon肮病毒蛋白prionprotein,PrPS三级结构tertiarystructure三联体密码tripletcode三链DNA形成月兑氧寡核甘酸triplex-formingoligonucleotide,TFO三链技术triplexapproach三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle三叶草形cloverleafpatternB沙门氏菌BSalmonella鲨烯squalene鲨烯合酶squalenesynthase筛选screening上调upregulation上游因子upstreamfactors射线radiation,RADX射线衍射法X-raydiffraction神经鞘磷脂sphingomyelin神经肽neuropeptide肾上腺素epinephrine生长因子growthfactor生糖氨基酸glucogenicaminoacid生糖兼生酮氨基酸glucogenicandketogenicaminoacid生酮氨基酸ketogenicaminoacid生物胞素biocytin生物催化剂biocatalyst生物大分子biomacromolecule生物化学biochemistry生物素biotin生物信息学bioinformatics生物氧化biologicaloxidation生物转化biotransformationa-生育酚当量a-tocophenolequivalents,a-TE生殖细胞germlinecell石胆酸lithocholicacid时间特异性temporalspecificity视蛋白opsin视黄醇retinol视黄醇结合蛋白retinolbindingprotein,RBP视黄醇磷酸retinylphosphate视黄醛retinal视黄酸retinoicacid视网膜母细胞瘤retinoblastoma饰胶蛋白decorin释放因子releasefactor，RFHDL受体HDLrecepter受体recepto