牛津译林版八年级下Unit4-Reading-2课件(共24张PPT)

八下Unit4AgoodreadReading2Gulliver’sTravelsAVoyagetoLilliput1.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould

1).against:prep.

表示“紧靠，碰，撞”，后接名词、代词、Ving形式等作宾语。他靠着桌子站着。Hestood_____________.against反对、对着你对此事是反对呢，还是赞成？Areyou_________itorforit?你不应该做违反法律的事情Youshouldn’tdoanything_____________.againstthetableagainstagainstthelaws2)

as+adj./adv.+asonecan=as+adj./adv.+aspossible

尽某人所能地…e.g.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

Thisfilmis______________thatone.他周一尽可能起的早.Hegotup_______________onMonday.你应该尽可能的细心。

Youshouldbe___________________.asinterestingasasearlyashecouldasearlyaspossibleascarefulaspossible2.

BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.1)bythetime等到；到……的时候,表示在此时间前，主句的事情已经完成e.g.当我醒来时，好心人已经走了。Thekindmanhadgone___________Iwokeup.2)

betiredout筋疲力尽He____________afterhislongtriptoYangzhou.至扬州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。bythetimewastiredout3.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising.rise

vi.

上升，升起(某物自己升起来)

不加宾语,过去式：roseraise

vt.

上升，增长(某人把某物举起来)后面必须加宾语,过去式：raisede.g.他举起了右手。He______hisrighthand.空中升起了烟。Smoke________intothesky.我们抬起头，望着太阳从桥上升起.We__________ourheadstowatchthesun_________overthebridge.raisedroseraisedrose4.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedto

theground.

betiedto被栓在…上tievt./vi.捆，绑，系，结，拴,tied,tyingEg:1.把你的鞋带系上_________________

2.那匹马被拴在大树上。Thehorse____________thebigtree.3.小树苗应该绑在棍子上。Theyoungtreesshould__________thesticks.tiesthto…把…绑到…上e.g.他们把船绑到了树上。

They___________________atree.

tie还可以作名词，领带wastiedtobetiedtoTieyourshoestiedtheboatto5.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.until连词直到…为止1).用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词只能用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到until表示的时间为止。Eg：我将在这儿等着你，直到你回来为止。I’llwaitforyouhereuntilyoucomeback.2).用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词可以是延续性或非延续性的。not….until意为“直到…才”Eg：她直到来我们学校才开始学习英语。She__________tolearnEnglishuntilshecametoourschool.didn’tbegin6.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger.thesame+名词+as…“与…一样…”Eg：我的外套和她的颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。Mycoatis_________________hers,butitisadifferentsize.我的自行车和他的价格一样。Mybike_______________________his.

isthesamepriceasthesamecolourasUsefulphrases撞在岩石上尽某人可能游远到…的时候筋疲力尽跌倒在海滩上睡着被捆在地上向上移动向下看和…一样大小crashagainsttherocksswimasfarassb.canbythetimebetiredoutfalldownonthebeachgotosleepbetiedtothegroundmoveuplookdownthesamesizeas…7.Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.allover到处，遍及；浑身e.g.全世界________________

地上到处都是书。Therearebooks_____________________.allovertheworldallovertheplace8.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinued

movingacrossmybody.continuetodo/doingsth=goondoingsth继续做某件事；Eg：工人们将继续建造这座桥Theworkerswill___________________thebridge.你最好继续做数学作业You’dbetter_____________Mathsexercises.continuetodo/doingcontinuebuilding/tobuild9.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.either副词，也，常用于否定句中，置于句末。Eg:Hedoesn’twanttogoeither.他也不想去。与aswell/too,also的辨析：1).aswell/too用于肯定句，多置于句末。2)also常用于肯定句，位于实义动词之前，助动词和be动词之后。I’llgotothezoo.Simon____wantstogo.Wemetapopstar.Hemetthepopstar_________.alsoaswell/too10.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.managevt.&vi.

设法完成；管理managetodosth

设法做成某事,强调通过努力获得了预期的结果，指成功地做了某事。try

to

do尽力或试图做某事,强调过程Eg:我终于爬上山。

I___________climbthehill.琼斯主管这里的财务。Jones_________thefinanceshere.managedtomanagese.g.他设法逃到了南美。

He___________escapetoSouthAmerica.他试图要逃到南美去。He__________escapetoSouthAmerica.managedtotriedto11.Ilookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.

anarmyof一群…anarmyofants/sheep一群蚂蚁、羊军队(尤指陆军)Hishusbandis____________.他的丈夫在陆军服役。inthearmy12.Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.find用法:1).其后可接双宾语

Wefoundhimagoodjob.=Wefoundagoodjobforhim.

我们为他找了份好工作。2).find+宾语+宾补，宾补可以是形容词、介词短语、名词短语、不定式、分词、副词等。我发现这本书很简单。Ifoundthebook__________.你会发现它是一本有趣的书。You’llfindit_______________.

我发现他躺在地板上。Ifoundhim___________________.

easyaninterestingbooklyingonthefloor另外还要注意“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语”结构。如：Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.

我发现她很容易相处。3).

其后有时可接

that

从句。如：Ifoundthatthebookwasveryinteresting.

我发现这本书很有趣。Usefulphrases爬满我全身对…大喊摔倒继续在我身上移动开始跟我交谈不知道说什么空出一只手设法弄断绳索把我的左手举到空中climballovermeshoutatfallovercontinuemovingacrossmybodybegintalkingtomedon’tknowwhattosaypullonehandfreemanagetobreaktheropesliftmylefthandintotheairUsefulphrases10一大群小人11直接向某人走来12从…逃出13逃脱14用绳子将东西捆在一起15发现他自己无法动弹10.ahugearmyoftinypeople11comestraighttowardssb12runawayfrom…13getaway14holdthingstogetherwithropes15findhimselfunabletomove1.Noonewas________(反对)theplan.2.Heatelunchandthen_________(继续)hiswork.3.Youseemto____________________(筋疲力尽)。4.Thefather_________(举起)thelittlegirlontohiskneesandsangtoher.5.Thedogmightbiteus.Itshouldbe_________(tie)tothetree.6.Hismotherlookedafterhimas________(good)asshe________(can).againstcontinuedbetiredoutliftedtiedwellcould7.MaybeIcan’tmanage_______(make)herhappy,butI’lltry________(do)that.()1.Thekidscan’tseetheirparents________theparentscamebackfromwork.A.butB.untilC.ofD.if()2.---MustIstayathometoday?---No,you__________.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.don’thaveD