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MakingaDifferenceWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1Whatkindsofgooddeedsareshowninthevideo?2Whatideadoesthevideoconvey?
Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers,becauseonesmallactcanmakeabigdifference.Thevideoshowsgoodsdeedssuchasvisitinganelderlyneighbourandaskingiftheyneedanything,lettingarestaurantmanagerknowjusthowgreattheirwaiterorwaitressis,helpingaclassmatewiththeirstudies,askingsomeonewholookslostiftheyneeddirections,andofferingtohelpoutwithsomethinginthehome.StartingoutBaiFangli,tricycledriver
I`mold.AllIcandoisrideatricycleandmakemoneyforthestudents…Knowingthatthekidsnowhavemoneyforschooliswhatkeepsmegoingandgivesmemoreenergy.
BaiFangli(1913-2005)wasaretiredworkerinTianjin.Hestartedridingtricyclestomakemoneywhenhewas74,anddonatedhisincometopoorstudents.In18years,hedonated350000yuanintotal,helpingmorethan300studentscompletetheirstudies.In2012,hewasawardedaspecialhonourfor“TouchingChina.”FlorenceNightingale,
founderofmodernnursing
Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried,isoneofthecommonestobservationsmadeatasickbed.FlorenceNightingale(1820-1910)wasanEnglishsocialreformerandstatistician,andthefounderofmodernnursing.DuringtheCrimeanWar(克里米亚战争),sheworkedtoimprovehospitalconditions.Thedeathratedeclinedgreatlybecauseofherefforts.Shewasknownforhernightroundstoaidthewounded,establishingherimageasthe“Ladywiththelamp”.(提灯天使)RedAdair,
oilwellfirefighter
Itscaresyou:allthenoise,therattling,theshaking.Butthelookoneverybody`sfacewhenyou`refinishedandpacking,it`sthebestsmileintheworld;andthere`snobodyhurt,andthewell`sundercontrol.
RedAdair(1915-2004)wasanAmericanoil-wellfirefighter.Duringhiscareer,heandhiscompanyputoutlotsoffiresinternationally,includingtheexplosionofthePiperAlphaoilrigintheNorthSeaandtheoil-wellfiresinKuwait.Lookatthepicturesofthethreepeopleandreadthequotations.Talkaboutthefollowingpoints:
1thecontributionthesepeoplemadetosociety
2thequalitiesyouadmireineachofthem
3otherpeoplewhohavesimilarqualitiesBaiFanglidonatedhisincometopoorstudentsandhelpedthemcompletetheirstudies.FlorenceNightingaleimprovedconditionsinthehospitalsduringwartimeandbroughtdownthedeathrateofwoundedsoldiers.RedAdairandhiscompanyputoutlotsoffiresaroundtheworld.TheWellthatChangedtheWorldUnderstandingideasWhatisitabout?
ItisaboutthefreshwaterproblemsinAfricaby2025.2Whatdodifferentcoloursstandfor?Thelightyellowstandsforthefreshwaterstress,whilethedarkyellowstandsforthefreshwatershortage.Waterscarcity(稀缺)inAfricaWaterscarcityremainsaseriousissueinpartsofAfricaforyears,especiallyinNorthAfrica.InAfrica,millionsofpeoplecan`tgetaccesstocleandrinkingwater,andtheyarelivinginareaswithpoorsanitation(卫生)services.Moreover,wateravailability,accessandoptimaluseinAfricaarenotpromising.Only5%ofAfrica`scultivatedlandisirrigatedandlessthan10%ofhydropowerpotentialisutilised(利用)forelectricitygeneration.
※Frequentdroughtduetoglobalwarminganddeforestationhaveshrunklakesandchangedrainfallpatterns.※Traditionalirrigationtechnologyandagriculturehavecausedagoodsumofwaterwaste.※Growingpopulationandurbanisationhaveincreasedthedomesticandindustrialwaterconsumption,whichcan`tbefullysupportedbypoorinfrastructure(基础设施).ThereasonsforwaterscarcityinAfricaarecomplicated.NowtickthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremosteffectivetosupplyAfricawithfreshwater.
1
collectandpurifyrainwater2fundwaterprojects3buildwellsandpumps4recyclewastewater5setupfacilitiestopurifywater6developnewwaterconservationtechnologiesLet’sreadthepassageandfindoutwhatRyandid
tohelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortageinAfrica.
WhatquestionsdidRyanaskwhenheknewpeopleinAfricacouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater?2.WhichadjectivewouldyouliketousetodescribeRyan?
Why?“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometrestogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?““Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon`tIhelp?”
Kind,helpful,warm-heartedWhatwasRyan`sfirstplan?2.WhichadjectivewouldyouliketousetodescribeRyan’sfeelingwhenhelearntthathisseventydollarswasnotenough?Ryan`sfirstplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Ryancleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbourstoearn70dollars,onlytobetoldthat70dollarswasonlyenoughforahandpump.Hemusthavebeendisappointedandsadatthattime.HowdidRyanraiseenoughmoney?2.WhichadjectivedoesthewriterusetodescribeRyan?Ryandidn`tgiveup.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan`smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic,makingothersdonatemoneytogether.
determined,persuasive,helpfulWhatdidRyanseeinUgandaandhowdidhefeel?InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysandanddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.Hefeltnervous,excited,warm,joyfulHowdidRyanencouragemorepeopletohelp?Andwhatistheresult?2.WhichadjectivewouldyouliketousetodescribeRyan?Ryan`sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan`sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.
determined,encouraging,hard-working,promising…Ryan`sWellFoundationTheRyan`sWellFoundationisaCanadiancharitableorganisation.Itaimsatprovidingeffectiveandsustainableaccesstocleanwater,sanitationandhygieneeducationinthepoorestregionsofdevelopingcountries.TheFoundationgrewfromthepassionandcourageofasix-year-oldboy,RyanHreljac.Ryanwasinspiredtotakeactionasagradeonestudentwhenhelearntoftheconsequencesforpeoplewithoutaccesstosafedrinkingwater.HewasdeterminedashesucceededinrallyinghiscommunitytohelphimraisethefundsneededtobuildonewellinUganda,Africa.Sinceitsbeginningin2001,theFoundationhasimprovedthelivesofmorethan996128vulnerablepeoplethroughtheconstructionofover1429community-ledcleanwaterprojectsand1255latrines.WhatquestiondoesRyanasktoday?Andwhatdoesitmean?2.WhatqualitieshelpRyanrealisehisdream?“HowcanIhelptoday?”Thatmeanshisinsightgrewandhecouldfindwaysandmanagetorealisehisdream.
courage,perseverance,love,kindness,determination…1Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps,butsomeAfricanchildrenhadto1_______________________________.SoRyandecidedtohelp.2Ryancleanedwindowsanddidgardening,andreached2__________________.Butwhenhe3_______________________,hewastolditcost2000dollarstobuildawell.walktenkilometrestogetwatereverydayhisfirsttargetof$70gavethemoneytoacharityCompleteRyan`sstorywithexpressionsfromthepassage.3Ryanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighboursto4______________.Hismother`sfriendalsohelpedhim.Afterseveralmonths,heraisedenoughmoneyandawellwasbuiltinUganda.4RyanvisitedUganda.Hesaw5________________.Healsosaw6_________________________whohadturnedouttowelcomehim.5Later,Ryan`sexperienceledhimto7_______________toencouragemorepeopletohelp.6Today,thelife-changinggiftofcleanwater8______________________.thefinishedwellhundredsofdelightedstudentssetupafoundationhasbenefitedover800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricadonatemoney1Accordingtothepassage,whattroubledRyanwhenhewassixyearsold?AHecouldn`tgetenoughcleanwater.BHewassoweakthathewasoftensick.CThelifewashardforhisfamilythen.DManypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn`tgetenoughcleanwater.2Ryandidmanythingstoraisethe2000dollarsexcept________.AcleaningwindowsBdoinggardeningCaskinghelpfromothersDwashingcarsReadingcomprehension3Whenraisingthe2000dollars,Ryangotalotofhelpfrom________.AhisteacherBhisclassmatesandneighboursCafriendofhisfatherDhismother4WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkRyanis?ACareful.BSensitive.CHelpfulanddetermined.DOutgoing.5Thetitle“TheWellthatChangedtheWorld”means__________.AthewellbuiltbyRyanencouragedmorepeopletohelpmaketheworldabetterplaceBthewellbringschangestotheworldCthemorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbeDthewellbuiltbyRyansolvedtheproblemofworldwidewatershortage
Atsix,CanadianboyRyan
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