新标准大学英语视听说听力部分Unit4

Unit4MoneytalksInsideviewConversation1AndySowhathappenedthen?JanetIsawsomewonderfulclothes,andhadawonderfulday.AndyButwhatwereyoudoingtherewithJoe?Ithoughtyouweremeetingme.JanetYouwerelate.AndyAh,yes.You’vegotmethere.JanetJoeisrightyouknow.Youarelatequiteoften.AndyOK.JanetIdidn’tknowwhattodobecauseIdidn’tknowyouwereonyourway,andTanyaofferedmethefreeticketsandthenJoejustturnedup.AndyOhwell,lookI’mreallysorryIdidn’t…Oh,I’dbettertakethis.HiAndyspeaking…Oh,yesofcourse.Hi,MrPearson.Arewestillonfortoday?It’stheguywe’remeetingtoday.Yes,we’realreadyhere.Somethingunexpectedhascomeup.Ok.Sure,we’llhavetomakeanotherarrangementtomeet.That’fine,noproblem.Sowhenitwouldbeconvenientforyou?Ithinkthat’sOK,butcanIjustcheckmyschedule?Canyouholdonamoment,please?Hecan’tmakeitthismorning.Areweclearthisafternoon?JanetIthinkso,yes.AndyThat’sOK.Couldwemakeitat2:30ratherthan2?Well,letmethink,howaboutatourlocal,theDuckofYork?WouldthatbeOKwithyou?...Surenoproblem.Seeyouthisafternoon.Bye!JanetWhat’shecomingtotalkabout?AndyTheCity.Thefinancialcapitaloftheworld…nexttoNewYork,ofcourse.I’dbettertellJoeaboutthechangeofplan.Conversation2JanetSowhatdoestheworldofhighfinancehavetodowithourwebsite?JoeWell,IthoughtwecoulddosomethingontheBankofEnglandMuseum–it’sreallyquiteinteresting.JanetSowhoexactlyisTimPearson?1JoeHeworksthereandhe’scomingalongtodaytoplananinterviewandatourroundthemuseum.JanetSowe’renotactuallydoinganyfilming?AndyNo,justaskinghimmoreabouttheBankandthemuseum.TimJoeHi.Hi,Tim.AndyHi,Tim.JanetHi,I’mJanet.TimJoeHi,Janet.Right,sowheredoyouwanttobegin.I’vegotaplanofthemuseum.Canwegothoughitwithyou?TimFine.Basically,theBankofEnglandMuseumtellsthestoryoftheBankofEngland.There’salsoacollectionofbanknotesandgoldbars.AndyAnyfreesamples?TimSorry,nochance!Now,youcomeinhereortheleft,pastthemuseumshop.Thenthefirstroomyouenterisareconstructionofalate18thcenturybankinghall.JanetTimAndmovingthroughtothisroom,onthetoprighthandside?That’sthestoryoftheearlyyearsattheBankfromwhenitwasfoundedin1694.JanetWhataboutthisroomontheleft?That’stheBank’scollectionofsilvergoods,apileofgoldbars.AndthisTimroomherebelowcontainsadescriptionofhowthemoderneconomyworks.JanetSoisourpapermoneyalwaysbackedbyitsvalueingold?TimYes,thenotestheygaveorreceivedwereoriginallyreceiptsfortheloansingold.Butgraduallythesepaperreceiptsreplacethegoldandbecamebanknotes.JanetSoistheBankwasgivenitsindependencein1997.JanetAndwhydidn’theBankhelptheeconomyduringthecreditcrunchin2008?TimWell,it’sabitdifficulttoexplain…AndyTakeyourtime,Timwe’dreallyliketoknow.Well,uh…Tim2

OutsideviewPart1VoiceoverSoyouwanttowinamilliondollars.Whodoesn’t,right?veEryonehasfunthinkingabouthowtheywouldspendallthatmoney.Speaker1IfIwonamilliondollars,Iwouldtakeavacationaroundtheworld.Speaker2IfIwonamilliondollars,IwouldfeedthehungrychildreninAfrica.Speaker3IwouldbuyaLearjetandgetoutofhere.Speaker4IfIwonamilliondollars,Iwouldbuyacabinandliveinthewoods.Speaker5IfIwonamilliondollars,Iwouldtakeatriparoundtheworld,andtherestofitIwouldgivetocharities.VoiceoverWinningamilliondollarsisanicefantasy.Butformanypeople,theirfantasycangetthemintrouble.Criminalscalledconartists,scamartists,orfrauds,takeadvantageofpeople’sdreamsofwinningitbig.MariaMydadtoldmymom,“Don’tdothat,becauseyoudon’tknowifthey’regoingtotrickyouornot!”VoiceoverScamartiststrickMariaEllan’smotheroutofthousandsofdollars.ThesecriminalstoldMaria’smotherthatshehadwonpartofamillion-dollarjackpot.But,theysaid,sinceshewasnotaUScitizen,shewasnotallowedtoclaimtheprize.Theypromisedtocollecttheprizeforherifshegavethemthousandsofdollars.骗子的伎俩使玛丽亚爱伦的母亲损失了数千美元。这些罪犯告诉玛丽亚的母亲说，她已经赢得一百万美元的奖金的一部分。但是，他们说，因为她不是美国公民，她不被允许去领奖。他们答应替她领奖如果她给他们数千美元。Maria$15,000,uh,at5o’clockintheLotteryTexasDepartment.That’swhattheytoldher.Andmymomsaid,“OK,I’llbethereatthattime.”15000美元，呃，五点在德克萨斯彩票部门。这就是他们告诉她的。我的妈妈说，“好吧，我会按时抵达。”VoiceoverPoliceattheDollarsLottoClaims.Officesaythatdozensofpeoplehavebeentrickedoutoftheirmoneyinthislatestfraud.Fraudisacommoncrime.Hopingtowinmillions,peoplemakepoordecisionsandlosetheirmoney.Butpeoplewhoreallydowinmillionscanmakepoordecisionstoo.BobKennyworksforanorganizationcalledMoreThanMoney.MoreThanMoneyhelpswhocomeintolargeamountsofmoneymakegooddecisionsabouthowtomanagetheirunexpected3

wealth.警方在美元乐透宣称。官方报道，这个最新的诈骗数十人被骗走了钱。诈骗罪是一种常见的犯罪。希望盈利的想法，已使数以百万计的人，做出错误的决定而失去他们的钱。但赢得了数以百万计美元的人真的也可以做出错误的决定。鲍勃肯尼在一个叫做“超过金钱”的组织工作。组织帮助有大量的钱的人，做出好的决定如何管理他们意想不到的财富。BobWhat’sreallyimportanttome?Myfamily.Thehealthofmyfamily.Theeducationofmyfamily.Thelong-termcareofmyfamily.Thesearethethingsthatareimportanttome.ThesearethethingsI’mgoingtousemymoneytogetintheworld.什么对于我来说是重要的？我的家人。我家人的健康。我的家庭教育。家庭长期护理。这是对我来说重要的事。这些都是我要用我的钱给这个世界的东西。Prt2VoiceoverAlbertMillerandDorothy画外音Adamswhowonawhopping$40million艾伯特Miller和多萝西亚当斯赢得了hadmanychoicestomakeonhowto高达40000000美元的有很多的spendtheirnewwealth.选择要做，要考虑如何应用他们的新Iwasfinallyableto富。财富，财Albertaffordsomehealthinsurance,so……艾伯特，我终于能买健康保险，所以......Voiceoverbeforethis?AlbertAndyoudidn’thaveit你没有过这个吗？艾伯特我没有，我每天工作，我的成年NoIdidn’t,andIworked生活的每一天。every,everydayofmyadultlife.That’sagreatdecision,鲍勃buyinghealthinsurance.Heknowshis保险。他知道他的healthisimportanttohim.Hisfamily’s人的很重要。他healthisimportanttohim.Heknowshe’s他很重要。所以这是一个很容易的决importanttohisfamily.Soit’sareally定。我需要健康保险。我要Bob：这是一个伟大的决定，购买健康很重要。知道他的健康对他家健康对他家人我有了钱。easydecision.Ihavethemoney.Ineed去买它。thehealthinsurance.I’mgoingtobuyit.4VoiceoverNowAlbertcanafford现在艾伯特可以负担几乎任何他想要almostanythinghewants.Heboughtan的。他买了一辆车，一个顶级的英菲尼everydaycar,atopofthelineInfinity.迪。AlbertIt’slow-key…it’sa艾伯特：很低调„„很低调的车适合low-profilecarforme.我。VoiceoverHisothernewoneisnot.It’saspecialeditionRolls-Royce.他是不是另一个新的。这是一个特别版Therearefewerthantwodozenlikethis劳斯莱斯。全世界不到24辆。用干邑intheworld.Withacognacbar,a吧，一一二缸发动机，和一个平稳器。twelve-cylinderengine,andonesmoothride.艾伯特你飞卷，你别开一卷。所以，你AlbertYouflyaRolls,you知道，你只是沿着。don’tdriveaRolls.So,youknow,youjustflyalong.他决定买一辆车，是实用的，他可以每BobHedecidedtobuy天使用。然后他决定买一辆车，他知道onecarthatwaspractical,thathecould是不现实的，这是一个幻想的他。它的useeveryday.Andthenhedecidedto东西，在某些方面，他一直想要的。有buyanothercarthatheknowsisnot一点乐趣，钱在他practical,that’sbeenafantasyofhis.It’s要做一个非常正常的事情somethingthat,insomeways,he’salwayswanted.Andhavingalittlefunwithmoneywhilehe’stryingtomakethesedecisionsisaperfectlynormalthingtodo试图做出这些决定是VoiceoverLasttimewetalked,you画外音：这是我们最后一次谈话，你说weretalkingdiamonds.Whathappened?钻石。发生了什么事？DorothyUh,wellIgotdiamonds!VoiceoverBigones.Elevencaratsin多萝西：呃，我有钻石！all.BobIthinkthatwasaverysweet画外音：大的。十一克拉。thingtodo.Hehadhisfantasies,shehad5hers,andhavingdiamondsissomething我觉得做了一件很美好的事情。他有自shealwayswanted.己的幻想，她有她的，有钻石是她一直VoiceoverAfewweeksafterthebig想要的。win,thecoupleclosedtheirrestaurant,calledBentley’s.Nowtheyhavemore几周之后，他们关闭了他们的叫做宾利timetotravel,golfandplayontheboat的餐厅，”现在他们有更多的时间去旅Albertjustbought.Still,alot’sthesame.行，Theyliveinthesamehouse,inthesame过，很neighborhoodwheretheybothgrewup.Albert’ssonWetrytokeep艾伯特的everythingprettymuchthesameasitwas多。你知道，我们和玩船上艾伯特刚买的高尔夫。不多是相同的。他们住在同一幢房子里，在那里他们都有邻里。儿子：我们要像从前那样差不不想让金钱改变我们。before.Youknow,wetriednottoletmoneychangeus.Part3BobOurculturewantsustobelievethatifwe’renothappy,ifwehadmoremoney,wewouldbehappy.Andtheresearchshowsthatthat’sjustnottrue.You’llstillwakeupsomemorningswithaheadache.You’llstillwakeupsometimesinabadmood.You’llstillhavefightswithyourfriendssometimes.Itwon’tmakeallofthatbetter.Havingmoremoneywillnotnecessarilyimprovethequalityofyourrelationshipsorthehappinessthatyouactuallyhaveinyourlife.Whatmoneydoesisallowustomakemorechoices.Andmakingwisechoicesiswhatwillmakeushappy.我们的文化让我们相信，如果我们不快乐，如果我们有更多的钱，我们会幸福的。研究表明，事实并非如此。你仍然有时早上醒来会头痛。你还是会醒来，有时心钱不一定会系或你确实拥有你生命中的美好品质。什么钱是出更多的选择。和做出明智的选择是什么会让我们VoiceoverDespiteeveryman’sdreamcometrue,Albertstillthinksaboutmoney.尽管每个人的梦想都能成真，艾伯特仍然对钱着迷。情不好。你仍然有时你的朋友打架。它不会让所有的更好。有更多的改善你的人际关让我们做快乐。AlbertThemoneypressuresnotthere,butotherpressuresofhavingthemoney6comethen,so,youknow,Imean,you’renevertotallyfreeofsomethingtoworryaboutBobAlbert’saprettywiseguy.Heunderstandsthatthemoneyisgoingtocreateanothersetofissuesforhim.资金压力不存在，但有了钱来吧，所以，其他的压力，你知道，我的意思是，你从来没有完全免费的一些担心。艾伯特是一个很聪明的家伙。他明白，钱是给他创造的另一个问题。VoiceoverIstillthink.mostofuswouldtradeourmoneyproblemsforAlbert’sanyday.BobIthinkmostofusthinkthattheproblemsthatwehaveinlifewouldgetsolvedifwehadmoremoney.ButwhatI’msuggestingisthatisn’tnecessarilysothatmoneygivesusmorechoices,butitdoesn’tgiveustheblissfulanswer.画外音：我仍然认为。总有一天，我们大多数人会面临类似艾伯特的钱的问题。认为大多数人认为的问题，我们在生活中会有更多的钱，如果我们解决们幸福的答案。Bob：我了。但我认为并非如此，钱给了我们更多的选择，但它并没有给我ListeninginPassage1塔拉黑，对货币史的作者。塔拉，PresenterWithmetodayisTara没有货币的时候，我们交换东西，不是吗？Black,authoroftheHistoryofMoney.Tara,beforewehadmoney,weexchangedthings,didn’twe?塔拉：是的，没错。在石器时代，TaraYes,that’sright.IntheStone人们，就像盐或牛。当然，问题Age,peopleexchangedthingslikesaltorcattle.Butofcoursetheproblemisthatthethingsyouexchangedon’tlast.Andsomoneywasintroducedasamorepermanentwayofpayingforthings.Andofcouse,money’salsoaloteasierto是，你换不上。所以钱作为一个永久性的方式支付的东西。当然，钱也很容易使用。你可以随身携带它很容。易use.Youcancarryitaroundwithyouvery主持人：所以人们什么时候开始从商品交换支付的东西用金钱easily.换？SowhendidpeoplestartPresenter7塔拉：早在5000bc，人们在中国changingfromexchanginggoodstopayingforthingswithmoney?和中东的货物交换金属。TaraWell,asfarbackas主持人：早吗？5000BC,peopleinChinaandtheMiddleEastwereexchangingmetalsforgoods.PresenterAslongagoasthat?塔拉：是一锭银子„TaraYes.Thefirstsilveringots…Silverbars?主持人：银棒？Presenter塔拉：他们出现在2200bc欧洲，TaraYes-theyappearedaround作为货币使用。硬币便出现在丽2200BCinEuropeandwereusedascurrency.CoinsthenappearedinLydiaaround700BC.迪雅约公元700年前。主持人：丽迪雅？PresenterLydia?TaraLydiawasacountryinwhat’snowknownasTurkey.Thenothercountriesfollowedtheirexampleandstartedproducingthem.AGreekcoin,the塔拉：丽迪雅在现在被称为土耳其。其他国家效仿他们并开始生产。希腊硬币，德拉克马，成为drachma,becamestandardformofmoney大的亚洲和欧洲货币的标准形式。inlargeofAisaandEurope.PresenterAndthefirstpapermoney?TaraPapermoneywasfirstusedinChinaaround960AD.主持人：第一纸币吗？塔拉：纸币最早在中国被使用在PresenterIt’salwaysChina,isn’tit?960ad。TaraQuiteoften,yes.PresenterSoaswellasbeing主持人：总是中国，不是吗？经常，是的。long-lastingandconvenient,abigadvantageofcoinsandpapermoneyisthattheyhaveastandardvalue.塔拉：主持人：持久和方便，是一个很大的优势，硬币和纸币是他们有TaraYes.They’vewhat’sknown8一个标准值。representativeasmoney.Everycoinorpapernotehasacertainvaluethatdoesn’tdependontheactualvalueofthepaperormetal.塔拉：是的。他们是代表金钱。每一枚硬币或纸币具有不依赖于纸张或金属的实际价值一定值。主持人：银行怎么开始？PresenterAndhowdidbanksstart?TaraBoththeearlyPersiansandtneAncientEgyptianshadstorehouseswheretheykepttheircountry’sgrain-we'retalkingabout3000BC.Theyexchangedthegrainforpromissorynotes.Thismeantawrittenpromisetopaybackasumofmoneytosomeone.Really,these塔拉：早期波斯人和古埃及人在他们的仓库存他们国家的粮食，我们谈论的是公元前3000年。他们交换了粮食期票。这意味着一个书面承诺支付一笔钱的人。真的，这些仓库可以被视为第一银行。主持人：我明白了。storehousescanbeseenasthefirstbanks.塔拉：在许多世纪以来银行成为地方的钱被存入和借出。他们保PresenterIsee.证可以兑换一定数量的白银。TaraSooveragreatmanycenturiesbanksbecameplaceswheremoneywas节目主持人：然后是金标准，不depositedandlent.Andthey是吗？guaranteedthatanoteofa塔拉：是的，金被应用于全世界，certainvaluecouldbeexchangedforacertainamountofsilver.从1870到1915，但它正在慢慢地被遗弃。PresenterAndthentherewasthegold主持人：什么时候变得容易„standard,wasn’tthere?TaraYes,thegoldstandardwas9appliedallovertheworldfrom1870to1915,butitwasslowlyabandoned.Whendiditbecomeeasier…PresenterPassage2Speaker1Asastudent,youareprobablylivingonaverylimitedamountofmoney,sohereareourtopusefultipstohelpyoumakeyourmoneygofurther.作为一个学生，你可能生活在一个非常有限的资金环境下，所以这是我们的最有用的技巧来帮助你让你的钱更值钱。Speaker2One.Saynotocreditcards!Bandsmayencourageyoutousetheircheapcreditcardfacilitieswhereyoubuynowandpaylater.Itlooksgreatbutit’ssoeasytogetintodebt.Ifyoudohaveacreditcard,hideitandgetitoutonlywhenyouabsolutelyhaveto.一，不用信用卡！银行可能鼓励你使用他们的廉价信用卡设施，你现在买，以后付。它看起来很棒，但它很容易陷入债务。如果你有信用卡，把它藏起来，让它只有当你绝对必须使用的时候再拿出来。Speaker1Two.Lookforbargains!Youcanlookgreatinsecond-handclothesandyoucanfindrealbarginsinsecond-handshopsandcharityshops.LearntoloveeBayandlooktherefirstratherthaninshopwindows.Itcouldmakeallthedifference.二，寻找便宜货！你可以在二手衣服看到好看的东西，你可以找到在二手商店和慈善商店真正的便宜货。学会爱易趣网和不是看第一眼在商店的橱窗里。它可以使完全不同。Speaker2Three.Sticktoabudget!Workoutexactlyhowmuchyouhavecomingineachmonthandyournecessaryexpenditure–whatyouabsolutelymustspend,likerent,billsandfoodbeforeyoulookatyourdisposableincome–thismeanswhatyou’vegotleftforanyextrasandtreats.10Thinkfirst–doyoureallyneedthatpairofshoesandcanyouaffordtogotoarestaurantthismonth?三，坚持预算！核实你每个月的收入到底有多少，你需要支出–你必须花，像房租，账单和食物之前，你看看你的可支配收入–这意味着你得到了什么，离开去了任何额外的治疗。想一想–你真的需要这双鞋，你能负担得起这一个月去餐厅？Speaker1Four.Giveupyourbadhabits(oratleastkeepthemundercontrol!)Ifyosmoke,drink,buyexpensivecoffeeorregularlyeatout,givingituporatleastreducingtheamountyouspendonthesethingswillsaveyoumoremoneythanyou’dthink.四，舍弃你的坏习惯（或者好好控制）。如果你抽烟，喝酒，买昂贵的咖啡或经常吃，放弃它，或者至少减少你花在这些事情上的钱，这会节省你的比你想象的更多的钱。Speaker2Five.Findwaystosavemoney!Ifyougotothesupermarketattheehdofthedayyoumayfindsomefreshproducelikemeatandvegetablesmarkeddowninprice.Ifyougotoafternoonshowsatthecinemaortheatreyouwillsavemoneywhilestillgoingoutandenjoyingyourself.五，想办法省钱！如果你去超市，在一天快结束时你可能会发现一些新鲜农产品如蔬菜和肉类价格明显下降。如果你去下午出现在电影院或剧院你会省钱，而仍然可以获得享受。Speaker1Six.Begandborrowbeforeyoubuy!Ifyouneedabookforanessay,hasanyoneelsegotit?Tryandborrowitratherthanbuyit.六，请你买之前去借！如果你需要一个作文书，有没有其他人有了吗？试着借它而不是买它。Speaker2Seven.Planahead!Alotofunnecessaryspendingoccursbecausepeoplefailtoplanaheadandhavetospendalotofmoneyatthelastmoment.Checkyourdiary.WhenwillyouneedthosebooksfortheessayyouhavetowriteinJune?Canyouborrowthemnow?Oryouneedtomakeatrip.Canyoubuytheticketinadvanceratherthanatthelastmomentatahigherprice?七，提前计划！有很多不必要的开支，是因为人们没能提前计划，要在最后一刻花很多钱。检查你的日记。你需要你的书写文章，你已经写在六月了吗？你能借吗？或者你需要做一次旅行。你能提前11

买票而不是在最后一刻以更高的价格？Speaker1Theeconomicalhabitsyoudevelopnowwhileyou’reatcollegewillhelpyouinlaterlife.Don’tthink“I’mpoorandmiserable”butinsteadtellyourself,”I’mdevelopingahighlyimportantlifeskill.”Andit’sabsolutelytrue.你现在大学中养成的经济习惯将帮助你在以后的生活中。不要认为“我贫穷、悲惨”而是告诉自己，“我正在开发一个非常重要的生活技能。”这绝对是真的。Unit5Genderstudies性别研究InsideviewConversation1AndyIlovedthequestionyouaskedTimPearsonaboutthefinancialcrisis.Janetwell,Ishouldn’thaveaskedit.Afterall,he’sanexpert.Andythereyougoagain,you’realwaysputtingyourselfdown.Youdon’tknowhowtotakeacompliment.Janettrue,Ineverfinditeasytoacceptpraise.Doyouthinkwomanhavebeenconditionedtoacceptcriticism?AndyWell,Ithinkthat’sgenderstereotyping.Doyouthinkthatmenaregoodatacceptingcompliments?JanetWell,theyseemtobeabletodealwithcriticismmuchbetter.AndyDon’tyoubelieveit!JanetAnyway,thankyou,Iacceptyourcompliment.AndyNotonlythat,butIthinkyou’dmakeareallygoodTVpresenter.JanetI’mnotsosure.Ihaven’tseenmanywomenintelevisionhere.AndyWell,inthemediaingeneral,Icanassureyouthattherearelotsofwomeninpresentingandmanagement.JanetWell,maybe,butI’mChineseaswell.Idon’thinkI’llbeacceptedasapresenteronaBritishTVprogram.AndyGenderANDracialstereotyping.Imean,itdependsonwhatjobandsometimeswhereyouworkinLondon,ofcourse,butgenerally,Londonersareproudoftheirmulti-ethniccommunity.EspeciallytheChinese,becauseyoucook12greatfood!JanetNowwho’sdoingthestereotyping!Butseriously,lookatallthesesmartwomenwalkingtowork.Aretheyallsecretariesormanagers?AndyOK,it’sagoodpoint.Ithinkthatmanywomenmanagetogetmiddlemanagementjobsinmostprofessions.Butit’struethatalotofthemtalkabouttheglassceiling.JanetWhat’stheglassceiling?AndyIt’sthesituationwhereawomanissuccessfulinacompany,butthenshehitstheglassceiling-thisinvisiblebarrierwhichstopshergoinganyhigherinhercareer.Janet和Andy的对话源于Andy对Janet的赞美，Andy认为Janet不善于接受别人的赞美，Janet认为，女人其实习惯接受批评，男人则易于接受赞美或者说更好地处理批评。Andy说这其实是一个有关于性别的刻板印象。并且认可了Janet作为一个电视主持人的能力。Janet又联想到了女人作为电视主持人的现状，Andy认为性别或种族的印象取决于你在伦敦的哪里工作，伦敦人对于多民族的社会是很自豪的。Jane提到，聪明的工作的女人是否大多从事秘书或管理的职位。中层管理职位的女人大部分都面临着“玻璃天花板”问题，这意味着对于女人来说总有一个看不见的屏障，阻挡她们获得更高的职位。Conversation2JanetSowhatdoyouthinkcausestheglassceiling?AndyIt’spartlyprejudicebymenaboutwomen’sabilitiesinmanagement.Butit’salsowhenwomentaketimeofftohavechildren,theydon’talwaysrecoverthesamepowerwhentheyreturntowork.JanetIt’snotfair.AndyYou’reright,it’snotfair.IreadherethatonlyfivetotenpercentofthetopcompaniesinAmericaandBritisharerunbywomen.JanetThat’sextraordinary!InChinathereappearstobemorewomenintopjobs,butImaybewrong.AndyAndlook,herearesomemorestatistics.About60percentofuniversitygraduatesinEuropandNorthAmericaarewomen.JanetSothepercentageofwomeninthetotalworkforceisgrowing.AndyYougotit!ButwomenintheUKareinaslightmajority-therearemorewomenthanmen.13

JanetDoyouthinkit’sespeciallybadintheUK,andinLondonespecially?AndyNotreally.Somejobswhichweretraditionallydonebywomen,likenursing,arenowalsodonebymen,andtherearetraditionaljob’s,likeengineering,whicharedonebywomen.Andthereareplentyofwomen’sfootballteams!JanetWomen’sfootball!Wehavewomen’sfootballinChinatoo.AndyMindyou,theirmatchesdon'tgetmanyspectators!JanetIgiveup.Whatelsehaschanged?AndyIthinkfatherspendmorequalitytimewiththeirchildrentoday.ButIbetyouit’sstillthewomenwhospendmosttimelookingafterthechildrenandthehome.JanetIguessthat’strueeverywhere.AndyAnyway,I’mgoinghometowatchthematchonTV.Thelocalwomen’steam,ofcourse.JanetIt’stypicalofyoumen!oYualwaysbringitbacktofootball!AndyAndthat’stypicalofyouwomen!Youalwaysbringitbacktogenderstereotyping.Andy认为女人面临“玻璃天花板”问题的原因是因为男人对于女人的能力有偏见。但女人的确要花时间带孩子，以致于她们没有足够的经历倾注工作。这本身是不公平的。顶级公司中只有5%-10%由女人运营。大约60%的欧洲和北美的毕业生是女孩。所以在整个工作领域中，女人的比例是逐年增长的。但在英国，女人比男人多。很多工作例如护士传统意义上是由女人来做，但是现在已有了很多男护士，再如工程师，惯常是男人的职业，但是现在依旧有很多女人从事，还有女子足球队。中国也有女子足球队。男人会花费时间陪他们的孩子，但是女人会花费大部分时间相夫教子。Andy这时打算回去看女足，Janet再一次感慨，你们男人，什么事都要扯到足球。Andy也感慨，你们女人，什么事都要扯到性别差异。OutsideviewInSouthKorea,womenareparticipatingmoreintheeconomicandpoliticalsectorsthantheywereadecadeago.ButcareeraspirationsforfemalestudentsinSouthKoreastilltendtobebasedonthe14

traditionaldivisionofgenderroles.Theyareaccustomedtothinkingofsuchjobsasteachingandnursing,whilsttheirmalecounterpartsaimtobecomescientistsandjudges.Manyoftheseyoungwomenareawarethatiftheywanttobeindependenttheyneedtotrainsotheycanhavetheirownsourceofincome.“Inthepreviousgeneration,womendidnothavetherighttospeak,becausetheydidnothavetheirownfinancialsupport.Therefore,ourgenerationofwomenmustworktobefinanciallyindependent.”ThegrowthinthenumberofwomenwhoworkhascausedthetypicalSoutnKoreanhouseholdtochange.Forexample,therearemorewomenlivingalone.Thisisbecausethetheycanmaketheirownmoneyratherthandependonamantosupportthem.Therehasalsobeenarapidriseinthenumberoffamiliesinwhichbothparentswork.Marriedwomenincreasinglywanttoparticipateinsocietybuttheyneedtobalancefamilylifeandwork.“Aftermarriage,weallstrugglewithhowtotakecareofourchildrenandwork.”Theintroductionofdaycarecentresatsomeworkplaces,suchastheChohungBank,hashelpedtomakeitpossibleformotherstowork.Whilsttherewomenareatwork,theirchildrenareinthedaycarecentre.Theretheyareusuallyverywelllookedafter,receivingabalanceddiet,playinglotsofgameanddoingplentyofexercise.Daycarecentresareincreasinglypopularallacrosstheworldbecausetheyenableparentstowork.WomenemployeesatChohungbankfinditabighelp,althoughthesystemisfarfromperfect.“Sofar,mychildrenhavebeenwelltakencareofbyourdaycarecentre.However,itwillbedifficultwhenmychildrengotoelementaryschoolbecauseIoftenhavetoworklate.Whowilltakecareofthem?Ourfamilyrecentlydecidedtolivetogetherwithourgrandparentswhomightbeabletotakecareofmychildren.Mothersalsofaceotherproblemswhentheygotowork.Womenhavetraditionallybeenresponsibleforraisingtheirchildrenandoftenfeelastrongsenseofguiltwhentheyputtheirchildrenintodaycare.Someworrythatitwillhaveanegativeimpactontheirchildrenandthattheymayfailasaparent.Ontopofthis,SouthKoreanwomenoftenendupbeinglesswellpaidthan15

menwiththesameeducation.“Koreanwomen’sstatusinthelabourmarkethasnotbeenmuchimprovedinspiteofacontinuingriseintheirpresenceinthelabourforceandtheleveloftheireducation.Themajorityofworkingwomenarestillcrowdedinlowstatusjob;manyofwhicharefoundinthesecondarymarket.”Sotherearestilllotsofissuesfacingwomengoingtowork-theyarestillhavingtochoosebetweentheirfamiliesandtheircareers.Whatcanbedonetoensurethatwomenarerewardedfortheirvaluablecontributiontotheworkingworld?在韩国，近十年以来妇女加入了越来越多的经济和政治生活。但是从韩国女学生的职业愿望来看，他们的结果仍然倾向于传统的性别角色，例如他们更倾向于成为老师或者护士，同时，他们的男性同伴目标成为科学家或法官。很多女人意识到，如果她们要独立，她们必须有自己的收入来源。在早期的时候，妇女没有说话的权力就是因为她们没有财权。然而我们的时代让女人必须工作来获得财务自由。工作的女人的数量与日俱增，让典型的韩国家庭主妇发生了变化。例如，现在有更多的女人选择单身，这是因为她们可以依靠自己而非男人。也有在一些家庭中，父母双方都工作的比例在快速上涨。结了婚的女人越来越希望参与社会，但他们需要平衡“结婚后，我们都努力照顾我们的孩子和工作。“在某些工作场所出现了日间护理中心，如chohung银行，这有助于母亲的工作。虽然女性在工作，他们的孩子在日托中心。但孩子们通常能得到很好的照顾，可以接受一的饮食，玩很多游戏和做大量的运动。工作和家庭生活。个平衡日间护理中心越来越受欢迎，因为这能使世界各地的父母得以工作。在chohung银行的女职工发现这是一个很大的帮助，虽然系统还大大需要完善。“到目前为止，我的孩子们受到我们的日间护理中。然而，就当我的孩子去小学，因为我经常要工作很晚。谁来照顾他们？我们家最近决定与能照顾我的孩子们的我们的祖父母一起生活。”心的很好的照顾她们去工作时母亲还面临其他问题时。在传统上女性一直负责抚养自己的孩子，当她们把她们的孩子到托儿所，她们常常感到一种强烈的内疚感。有人担心这会对孩子有负面影响，作为家长他们可能是失败的。此外，有相同的教育背景的韩国女性常常拿薪水比男性少。“劳动力和她们的教育水平虽然大大改善，但韩国妇女在劳动力市场的有许多是在二手市地位已不再继续上升。大多数职业女性仍然在底层工作；其中16

场上找到。”所以工作的妇女还面临许多问题，她们仍然不得不在她们的家庭和事业之间做选择。为确保妇女可以得到在工作世界的宝贵贡献的回报，什么可以做？ListeninginPassage1PresenterHasfeminismgonetoofarinthewaymenareshowninadvertisements?Doyouthinktherearetoomanyadsnowinwhichmenareshownasstupidorweak?现在广告中的女性主义特征很鲜明？你是否觉得有太多的广告，展示男人是愚蠢或弱的？Speaker1Definitely,yes.Icanthinkofthreeadsrightnowwheremenareshownasstupid.TheonethatannoysmemostistheonewherethisguyisdoingthisDIYjobandhe’snogoodatit,andhisgirlfriendisstandingbywaitingtodothejobherself.Fine,ifitwasonead,butit’snot,it’sawholeattitudenowtomen,It’snotgoodforus,it’snotgoodforwomeneither.当然，是的。我现在可以想到三个广告，男人显得是愚蠢的。一个让我最烦的是，一个家伙在DIY但做的并不好，他的女朋友站着，等着自己做。好的，如果它是一个广告，但它不是，它是一个对男人整体的态度，这不适合我们，也不适合女人。Speaker2Um,well,yes,Idofeelthatfeminismhasgonetoofar.Imean,great,womenhavemadealotofprogressinthelast40years,butitshouldn’tmeanwetreatmenasinferior,whichiswhatweseeinquiteafewadsthesedays.Sono,Idon’treallylikethewaymenareportrayedinadvertisements.嗯，嗯，是的，我觉得女性主义做得太过了。我的意思是，在过去40年，伟大的女人做了很多进步，但这并不意味着我们可以把男人看做自卑的人，这是我们所看到的这些天的不少广告。所以，我真的不喜欢男人在广告被描绘的方式。Speaker3Hasfeminismgonetoofarinadvertisements?Noway!Feminismhasonly17

justbegun,there’snorealequalityofpayinthiscountry,menstillhaveallthetopjobs.Womencontinuetobeshownasobjectsinadsratherthanasrealpeople,anduntilthatstopsIreallydon’thinkwecansaythatfeminismhasgonetoofar.Iagreethatinadvertisementsthesedaysmenaren’talwaysshownassupermasculine,butthat’sgoodandmuchnearerthetruth.有女性在广告中做的出格？没有办法！女性主义才刚刚开始，现在这个国家没有真正的平等的对待，男人仍然拥有所有顶层的工作。妇女继续被显示在广告里而不是真正的人，直到停止，我真的不认为我们可以说，女权主义已经走得太远。我同意在广告男人并不总是表现为supermasculine，那很好，更接近真理。Sperker4AdsareaboutsellingandIguesssellingtheideathatmenareweakmakespeoplelaugh.Andifpeoplelaughatanadthey’remorelikelytorememberitandthereforemorelikelytobuytheproduct.Butonthewhole,I’ddisagree.Ithinkmenarestillshowndrivingexpensivecarsandworking,youknow,lookingpowerful.Thencominghometotheirwiveswholookafterthechildren.广告是为了销售，我猜是销售这个创意，比如男人