1. 英语中的定语

英语中的定语2021/5/91TheFirstPeriod2021/5/92StepI

ReadingAloudSs.BookPage92021/5/93StepII定语和定语从句的概念2021/5/94英语的定语前置定语(定语+n)后置定语n/pron+定语1.形容词adj.2.名词n.3.形容词性物主代词pron.4.数词num.5.名词所有格A’sB1.介词短语2.非谓语动词3.定语从句1.todo2.doing3.done1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句2021/5/95定语和定语从句的概念；定语（attributive或者attribute）：用于修饰或限定名词或代词，通常由形容词、代词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或定语从句等担任。定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。2021/5/96StepIII定语的位置2021/5/97中文的定语位置？如：美丽的花园；采蘑菇的小姑娘；来自高一（？）班的学生；那个打篮球很棒的孩子；英语的定语位置？AbeautifulgardenAlittlegirlpickingupmushroomThestudentfromClass?Senior1Thekidwhoisgoodatplayingbasketball一般前置Beforeorafter?Beforeandafter！2021/5/98定语的位置：定语的位置一般有两种：单词(n;n)作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语（介词短语和动词短语）和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。2021/5/99前置短语：1.形容词作定语：Tomisa

handsomeboy.Tom是个英俊的男孩。2021/5/910句子扩展：Theboyneedsapen.The

littleboyneedsablue

pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。Speakercanunderstandeachother.Englishspeakercanunderstandeachother.NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachother.以英语作为母语的人可以相互理解。2021/5/911

2.数词作定语相当于形容词：Twoboysneedtwopens.两个男孩需要两支钢笔。Thetwoboysarestudents.（two修饰名词boy）/这两个男孩是学生。2021/5/912Thereareboysandgirlsinourclass.Thereare

20boysand15girlsinourclass.人们讲英语。PeoplespokeEnglish.AboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.2021/5/9133.代词或名词所有格作定语：His

boyneedsTom'spen.（his修饰名词boy；Tom’s修饰名词pen）/他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。HisnameisTom.（his修饰名词name）/他的名字是汤姆。Thereare

two

boysofTom's

there.（two修饰名词boy；of与物主代词连用做定语修饰名词boy）/那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。2021/5/914Lastyear,wevisit________cousin.Nowheisplanning______scheduleforthetrip.Iamfondof______sister.ourourmy2021/5/9154.名词作定语

Theboyneedsa

ballpen.男孩需要一支圆珠笔。Itisa

ball

pen.这是一支圆珠笔。Thereisonlyoneballpeninthe

pencilbox.这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。2021/5/916ａ/an＿＿＿＿teachera/an_______tree________education4.名词作定语

womanapplechildren2021/5/917介词短语作后置定语

名词所有格theAofB(B的A)

Theboy

intheclassroomneedsapenofyours.教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。Theboy

inblueisTom.穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。Therearetwoboysof9,andthreeof10.有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。后置定语：2021/5/9181.人们航海。Peoplemadevoyages.PeoplefromEnglishmadevoyages.2.河流发源于冰川。Riverbeginsinaglacier.河流发源于（青海省一座山脉的）冰川。Riverbeginsinaglacieronamountain

inQinghaiProvince.3.城市外面也可以听到声音。Thesoundcouldbeheardoutsidethecity.（唐山）城市外面也可以听到（飞机的）声音。ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshan.2021/5/9192.非谓语动词做后置定语Theboy

towritethisletterneedsapen.写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。Theboy

towritethisletterisTom.将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。Thereisnothingtodotoday.今天没有事要做。（1）.不定式（todo）作定语

2021/5/920(2).过去分词（done）作定语

Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。Thepen

boughtbyherismade

inChina.她买的笔是中国产的。Therearefiveboys

left.有五个留下的男孩。

2021/5/921AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.提取主干：TheEnglishwasverydifferentfromtheEnglish.扩充句子：TheEnglishspokeninEnglandwasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninAmerica.2021/5/922人数在不断的增长。Thenumberofpeopleisincreasingrapidly.句子的拓展：（学习英语的）人数在不断的增长。ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishisincreasingrapidly.（中国）（学习英语的）人数在不断的增长。ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish

inChinaisincreasingrapidly.Thenumberoffamilyhavingasecondchild

inChinawillincrease.(3).现在分词（doing）作定语

2021/5/9231.我们终于有了机会。

Wefinallygotachance.我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。Wefinallygotachancetotakeabiketrip.2.我姐姐想到一个主意。Mysisterfirsthadtheidea.首先想到骑车沿湄公河旅行的这个主意的是我姐姐。MysisterfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.首先想到要骑车沿湄公河从源头到终点旅行的这个主意的是我姐姐。ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginsowhereitends.2021/5/924Thedoctorboughtabicycle.句子拓展后置定语（定语从句）S1:Thedoctorboughtabicyclethatwasstolenfromhisneighbour.S2:Thedoctorboughtabicyclewhichwasnewlyrepaired.S3:Thedoctorwhoiswearingaredjacketboughtabicycle.S4:Thedoctorwhoseglasseswerebrokenboughtabicycle.3.定语从句做后置定语2021/5/925（1）.副词作定语

Theboythereneedsapen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。ThebestboyhereisTom.（best修饰名词boy）/这里最棒的男孩是Tom。4.其他；学生都来自中国。ThestudentsarefromChina.这里的学生都来自中国。Thestudentshere

areallfromChina.2021/5/926（2）.修饰some，any，no，every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置

Let’sgosomewhere

quiet.咱们去找个安静一点的地方吧。Thereisnothing

important

intoday'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有什么重要的东西。Doyouhaveanything

moretosay?你还有什么话要说吗?2021/5/927StepIVExercises

用本节课所学的知识扩展句子2021/5/928Thedoctorboughtabicycle.句子拓展前置定语S1:adj.作定语Thekinddoctorboughtabicycle.S2:n.作定语Themandoctorboughtabicycle.S3:数词作定语The35-year-olddoctorboughtabicycle.2021/5/929Thedoctorboughtabicycle.句子拓展后置定语1.介词短语作定语ThedoctorfromCanada

boughtabicycle.Thedoctorinaredjacketboughtabicycle.2.分词作定语（doing/done)Thedoctorwearingaredjacketboughtabicycle.ThedoctorboughtabicyclemadeinChina3.不定式作定语(todo)Thedoctortotakeabiketripboughtabicycle.2021/5/930StepVHomework2021/5/931I.在所学的文章中找出相应的含有定语的句子。II.句子的扩展。1.Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewell.2.Thechildrenburiedeggsinthegarden.3.Thesurvivorsweredugoutbythesoldiers.4.Thenationwasshockedatthenew.2021/5/932TheSecondPeriod2021/5/933IRevision

ReadingAloudP26ANighttheEarthdidn’tSleep2021/5/934IICheckthehomework2021/5/935句子的扩展。1.Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewell.前置定语形容词作定语Thelittlegirlwasrescuedfromthewell.数词作定语Fivelittlegirlwasrescuedfromthewell.2021/5/936句子的扩展。1.Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewell.后置定语介词短语作定语ThegirlfromNo.1MiddleSchoolwasrescuedfromthewell.分词作定语（doing/done)Thegirlhavingbeenabroadwasrescuedfromthewell.Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewelldug5yearsago.不定式作定语(todo)Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewelltoberepairednextweek.2021/5/937II.句子的扩展。1.Thegirlwasrescuedfromthewell.2.Thechildrenburiedeggsinthegarden.3.Thesurvivorsweredugoutbythesoldiers.4.Thenationwasshockedatthenew.2021/5/938III什么叫定语从句2021/5/9396.定语从句

定语从句:从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，这样的从句叫定语从句；被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。先行词在定语从句中必不可少，定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。其结构为：先行词+定语从句（关系词+其他（陈述语序））

2021/5/940关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which，as等。关系副词有：when,where,why等。关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。2021/5/941IV扩写句子2021/5/9421、那天晚上人们像往常一样睡着了。Thepeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.

那天晚上(唐山市)(一百万)人们像往常一样睡着了。Theonemillion

people

ofTangshanwereasleepasusualthatnight.唐山市的一百万居民几乎没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。（Theonemillion）

people(ofthecity),(whothoughtlittleoftheseevents),wereasleepasusualthatnight.(L8)2021/5/9432、在北京也感觉到了（地震）。TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing。在北京也感觉到了(发生在唐山的）地震。Theearthquake

happeninginTangshanwasfeltinBeijing.（100公里以外的）北京市都感到了地震。ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.(Line11)2021/5/9443、一条裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。

Acrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.一条（巨大的）裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。A(huge)crackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.一条（8公里长30米宽的）（巨大的）裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。Ahugecrack

（thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide）

cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.(L13)2021/5/9454、人数达到40多万。Thenumberofpeoplereached400,000.（伤亡）人数达到40多万。Thenumberofpeople

(whowerekilledorinjured)reachedmorethan400,000.(Line16)2021/5/9465地震震撼着唐山。ThequakeshookTangshan.又一次强烈的地震震撼着唐山。（Anotherbig）

quakeshookTangshan.接着，当天下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake

(whichwasalmostasstrongas

thefirstone)shookTangshan.(L24)2021/5/9476Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose

(whoweretrapped)andtoburythedead.(Line32)部队人员组成了小分队，将受困的人们挖掘出来，将死者掩埋。